Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

6. The Many Roads to an Ideal Paper-based Device

Authors : Margot Karlikow, Keith Pardee

Published in: Paper-based Diagnostics

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The recent Zika and Ebola virus outbreaks highlight the need for low-cost diagnostics that can be rapidly deployed and used outside of established clinical infrastructure. This demand for robust point-of-care (POC) diagnostics is further driven by the increasing burden of drug-resistant diseases, concern for food and water safety, and bioterrorism. As has been discussed in previous chapters, paper-based tests provide a simple and compelling solution to such needs.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Yagoda H (1937) Applications of confined spot tests in analytical chemistry: preliminary paper. Ind Eng Chem Anal Ed 9:79–82CrossRef Yagoda H (1937) Applications of confined spot tests in analytical chemistry: preliminary paper. Ind Eng Chem Anal Ed 9:79–82CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Davies RJ, Eapen SS, Carlisle SJ (2008) Lateral-flow Immunochromatographic assays. In: Handbook of biosensors and biochips. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, New JerseyCrossRef Davies RJ, Eapen SS, Carlisle SJ (2008) Lateral-flow Immunochromatographic assays. In: Handbook of biosensors and biochips. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, New JerseyCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Anderson CE, Shah KG, Yager P (2017) Sensitive protein detection and quantification in paper-based microfluidics for the point of care. Methods Enzymol 589:383–411CrossRef Anderson CE, Shah KG, Yager P (2017) Sensitive protein detection and quantification in paper-based microfluidics for the point of care. Methods Enzymol 589:383–411CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Sia SK, Linder V, Parviz BA, Siegel A, Whitesides GM (2004) An integrated approach to a portable and low-cost immunoassay for resource-poor settings. Angew Chem Int Ed 43:498–502CrossRef Sia SK, Linder V, Parviz BA, Siegel A, Whitesides GM (2004) An integrated approach to a portable and low-cost immunoassay for resource-poor settings. Angew Chem Int Ed 43:498–502CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Martinez AW, Phillips ST, Butte MJ, Whitesides GM (2007) Patterned paper as a platform for inexpensive, low-volume, portable bioassays. Angew Chem Int Ed 46:1318–1320CrossRef Martinez AW, Phillips ST, Butte MJ, Whitesides GM (2007) Patterned paper as a platform for inexpensive, low-volume, portable bioassays. Angew Chem Int Ed 46:1318–1320CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Brehm-Stecher B, Young C, Jaykus L-A, Tortorello ML (2009) Sample preparation: the forgotten beginning. J Food Prot 72:1774–1789CrossRef Brehm-Stecher B, Young C, Jaykus L-A, Tortorello ML (2009) Sample preparation: the forgotten beginning. J Food Prot 72:1774–1789CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Mariella R (2008) Sample preparation: the weak link in microfluidics-based biodetection. Biomed Microdevices 10:777–784CrossRef Mariella R (2008) Sample preparation: the weak link in microfluidics-based biodetection. Biomed Microdevices 10:777–784CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Niemz A, Ferguson TM, Boyle DS (2011) Point-of-care nucleic acid testing for infectious diseases. Trends Biotechnol 29:240–250CrossRef Niemz A, Ferguson TM, Boyle DS (2011) Point-of-care nucleic acid testing for infectious diseases. Trends Biotechnol 29:240–250CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Tang RH, Yang H, Choi JR, Gong Y, Feng SS, Pingguan-Murphy B, Huang QS, Shi JL, Mei QB, Xu F (2016) Advances in paper-based sample pretreatment for point-of-care testing. Crit Rev Biotechnol 1–18 Tang RH, Yang H, Choi JR, Gong Y, Feng SS, Pingguan-Murphy B, Huang QS, Shi JL, Mei QB, Xu F (2016) Advances in paper-based sample pretreatment for point-of-care testing. Crit Rev Biotechnol 1–18
11.
go back to reference Kumar AA, Hennek JW, Smith BS, Kumar S, Beattie P, Jain S, Rolland JP, Stossel TP, Chunda-Liyoka C, Whitesides GM (2015) From the bench to the field in low-cost diagnostics: two case studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 54:5836–5853CrossRef Kumar AA, Hennek JW, Smith BS, Kumar S, Beattie P, Jain S, Rolland JP, Stossel TP, Chunda-Liyoka C, Whitesides GM (2015) From the bench to the field in low-cost diagnostics: two case studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 54:5836–5853CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Anderson NL, Anderson NG (2002) The human plasma proteome: history, character, and diagnostic prospects. Mol Cell Proteomics 1:845–867CrossRef Anderson NL, Anderson NG (2002) The human plasma proteome: history, character, and diagnostic prospects. Mol Cell Proteomics 1:845–867CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Obermoser G, Presnell S, Domico K, Xu H, Wang Y, Anguiano E, Thompson-Snipes L, Ranganathan R, Zeitner B, Bjork A, Anderson D, Speake C, Ruchaud E, Skinner J, Alsina L, Sharma M, Dutartre H, Cepika A, Israelsson E, Nguyen P, Nguyen Q-A, Harrod AC, Zurawski SM, Pascual V, Ueno H, Nepom GT, Quinn C, Blankenship D, Palucka K, Banchereau J, Chaussabel D (2013) Systems scale interactive exploration reveals quantitative and qualitative differences in response to influenza and pneumococcal vaccines. Immunity 38:831–844CrossRef Obermoser G, Presnell S, Domico K, Xu H, Wang Y, Anguiano E, Thompson-Snipes L, Ranganathan R, Zeitner B, Bjork A, Anderson D, Speake C, Ruchaud E, Skinner J, Alsina L, Sharma M, Dutartre H, Cepika A, Israelsson E, Nguyen P, Nguyen Q-A, Harrod AC, Zurawski SM, Pascual V, Ueno H, Nepom GT, Quinn C, Blankenship D, Palucka K, Banchereau J, Chaussabel D (2013) Systems scale interactive exploration reveals quantitative and qualitative differences in response to influenza and pneumococcal vaccines. Immunity 38:831–844CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Robison EH, Mondala TS, Williams AR, Head SR, Salomon DR, Kurian SM (2009) Whole genome transcript profiling from fingerstick blood samples: a comparison and feasibility study. BMC Genomics 10:617CrossRef Robison EH, Mondala TS, Williams AR, Head SR, Salomon DR, Kurian SM (2009) Whole genome transcript profiling from fingerstick blood samples: a comparison and feasibility study. BMC Genomics 10:617CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Paliwal S, Hwang BH, Tsai KY, Mitragotri S (2013) Diagnostic opportunities based on skin biomarkers. Eur J Pharm Sci 50:546–556CrossRef Paliwal S, Hwang BH, Tsai KY, Mitragotri S (2013) Diagnostic opportunities based on skin biomarkers. Eur J Pharm Sci 50:546–556CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Fernando GJP, Chen X, Prow TW, Crichton ML, Fairmaid EJ, Roberts MS, Frazer IH, Brown LE, Kendall MAF (2010) Potent immunity to low doses of influenza vaccine by probabilistic guided micro-targeted skin delivery in a mouse model. PLoS One 5:e10266CrossRef Fernando GJP, Chen X, Prow TW, Crichton ML, Fairmaid EJ, Roberts MS, Frazer IH, Brown LE, Kendall MAF (2010) Potent immunity to low doses of influenza vaccine by probabilistic guided micro-targeted skin delivery in a mouse model. PLoS One 5:e10266CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Matriano JA, Cormier M, Johnson J, Young WA, Buttery M, Nyam K, Daddona PE (2002) Macroflux microprojection array patch technology: a new and efficient approach for intracutaneous immunization. Pharm Res 19:63–70CrossRef Matriano JA, Cormier M, Johnson J, Young WA, Buttery M, Nyam K, Daddona PE (2002) Macroflux microprojection array patch technology: a new and efficient approach for intracutaneous immunization. Pharm Res 19:63–70CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Prausnitz MR (2004) Microneedles for transdermal drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 56:581–587CrossRef Prausnitz MR (2004) Microneedles for transdermal drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 56:581–587CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Wang PM, Cornwell M, Prausnitz MR (2005) Minimally invasive extraction of dermal interstitial fluid for glucose monitoring using microneedles. Diabetes Technol Ther 7:131–141CrossRef Wang PM, Cornwell M, Prausnitz MR (2005) Minimally invasive extraction of dermal interstitial fluid for glucose monitoring using microneedles. Diabetes Technol Ther 7:131–141CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Corrie SR, Fernando GJP, Crichton ML, Brunck MEG, Anderson CD, Kendall MAF (2010) Surface-modified microprojection arrays for intradermal biomarker capture, with low non-specific protein binding. Lab Chip 10:2655–2658CrossRef Corrie SR, Fernando GJP, Crichton ML, Brunck MEG, Anderson CD, Kendall MAF (2010) Surface-modified microprojection arrays for intradermal biomarker capture, with low non-specific protein binding. Lab Chip 10:2655–2658CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Lee KT, Muller DA, Coffey JW, Robinson KJ, McCarthy JS, Kendall MAF, Corrie SR (2014) Capture of the circulating Plasmodium falciparum biomarker HRP2 in a multiplexed format, via a wearable skin patch. Anal Chem 86:10474–10483CrossRef Lee KT, Muller DA, Coffey JW, Robinson KJ, McCarthy JS, Kendall MAF, Corrie SR (2014) Capture of the circulating Plasmodium falciparum biomarker HRP2 in a multiplexed format, via a wearable skin patch. Anal Chem 86:10474–10483CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Matriano JA, Cormier MJN (2004). Method for transdermal nucleic acid sampling. US6749575 B2 Matriano JA, Cormier MJN (2004). Method for transdermal nucleic acid sampling. US6749575 B2
23.
go back to reference Aas JA, Paster BJ, Stokes LN, Olsen I, Dewhirst FE (2005) Defining the normal bacterial Flora of the oral cavity. J Clin Microbiol 43:5721–5732CrossRef Aas JA, Paster BJ, Stokes LN, Olsen I, Dewhirst FE (2005) Defining the normal bacterial Flora of the oral cavity. J Clin Microbiol 43:5721–5732CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Muzanye G, Morgan K, Johnson J, Mayanja-Kizza H (2009) Impact of mouth rinsing before sputum collection on culture contamination. Afr Health Sci 9:200 Muzanye G, Morgan K, Johnson J, Mayanja-Kizza H (2009) Impact of mouth rinsing before sputum collection on culture contamination. Afr Health Sci 9:200
25.
go back to reference Boehme CC, Nabeta P, Hillemann D, Nicol MP, Shenai S, Krapp F, Allen J, Tahirli R, Blakemore R, Rustomjee R, Milovic A, Jones M, O’Brien SM, Persing DH, Ruesch-Gerdes S, Gotuzzo E, Rodrigues C, Alland D, Perkins MD (2010a) Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance. N Engl J Med 363:1005–1015CrossRef Boehme CC, Nabeta P, Hillemann D, Nicol MP, Shenai S, Krapp F, Allen J, Tahirli R, Blakemore R, Rustomjee R, Milovic A, Jones M, O’Brien SM, Persing DH, Ruesch-Gerdes S, Gotuzzo E, Rodrigues C, Alland D, Perkins MD (2010a) Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance. N Engl J Med 363:1005–1015CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Ferguson TM, Weigel KM, Lakey Becker A, Ontengco D, Narita M, Tolstorukov I, Doebler R, Cangelosi GA, Niemz A (2016a) Pilot study of a rapid and minimally instrumented sputum sample preparation method for molecular diagnosis of tuberculosis. Sci Rep 6:19541CrossRef Ferguson TM, Weigel KM, Lakey Becker A, Ontengco D, Narita M, Tolstorukov I, Doebler R, Cangelosi GA, Niemz A (2016a) Pilot study of a rapid and minimally instrumented sputum sample preparation method for molecular diagnosis of tuberculosis. Sci Rep 6:19541CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Chanda-Kapata P, Kapata N, Klinkenberg E, Grobusch MP, Cobelens F (2017) The prevalence of HIV among adults with pulmonary TB at a population level in Zambia. BMC Infect Dis 17:236CrossRef Chanda-Kapata P, Kapata N, Klinkenberg E, Grobusch MP, Cobelens F (2017) The prevalence of HIV among adults with pulmonary TB at a population level in Zambia. BMC Infect Dis 17:236CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Perkins MD, Cunningham J (2007) Facing the crisis: improving the diagnosis of tuberculosis in the HIV era. J Infect Dis 196:S15–S27CrossRef Perkins MD, Cunningham J (2007) Facing the crisis: improving the diagnosis of tuberculosis in the HIV era. J Infect Dis 196:S15–S27CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Mansuy JM, Mengelle C, Pasquier C, Chapuy-Regaud S, Delobel P, Martin-Blondel G, Izopet J (2017) Zika virus infection and prolonged Viremia in whole-blood specimens. Emerg Infect Dis 23:863–865CrossRef Mansuy JM, Mengelle C, Pasquier C, Chapuy-Regaud S, Delobel P, Martin-Blondel G, Izopet J (2017) Zika virus infection and prolonged Viremia in whole-blood specimens. Emerg Infect Dis 23:863–865CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Barzon L, Pacenti M, Berto A, Sinigaglia A, Franchin E, Lavezzo E, Brugnaro P, Palù G (2016) Isolation of infectious Zika virus from saliva and prolonged viral RNA shedding in a traveller returning from the Dominican Republic to Italy, January 2016. Eur Secur 21:30159CrossRef Barzon L, Pacenti M, Berto A, Sinigaglia A, Franchin E, Lavezzo E, Brugnaro P, Palù G (2016) Isolation of infectious Zika virus from saliva and prolonged viral RNA shedding in a traveller returning from the Dominican Republic to Italy, January 2016. Eur Secur 21:30159CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Atkinson B, Hearn P, Afrough B, Lumley S, Carter D, Aarons EJ, Simpson AJ, Brooks TJ, Hewson R (2016) Detection of Zika virus in semen. Emerg Infect Dis 22:940CrossRef Atkinson B, Hearn P, Afrough B, Lumley S, Carter D, Aarons EJ, Simpson AJ, Brooks TJ, Hewson R (2016) Detection of Zika virus in semen. Emerg Infect Dis 22:940CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Mansuy JM, Dutertre M, Mengelle C, Fourcade C, Marchou B, Delobel P, Izopet J, Martin-Blondel G (2016) Zika virus: high infectious viral load in semen, a new sexually transmitted pathogen? Lancet Infect Dis 16:405CrossRef Mansuy JM, Dutertre M, Mengelle C, Fourcade C, Marchou B, Delobel P, Izopet J, Martin-Blondel G (2016) Zika virus: high infectious viral load in semen, a new sexually transmitted pathogen? Lancet Infect Dis 16:405CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Panpradist N, Toley BJ, Zhang X, Byrnes S, Buser JR, Englund JA, Lutz BR (2014) Swab sample transfer for point-of-care diagnostics: characterization of swab types and manual agitation methods. PLoS One 9:e105786CrossRef Panpradist N, Toley BJ, Zhang X, Byrnes S, Buser JR, Englund JA, Lutz BR (2014) Swab sample transfer for point-of-care diagnostics: characterization of swab types and manual agitation methods. PLoS One 9:e105786CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Huang S, Abe K, Bennett S, Liang T, Ladd PD, Yokobe L, Anderson CE, Shah K, Bishop J, Purfield M, Kauffman PC, Paul S, Welch AE, Strelitz B, Follmer K, Pullar K, Sanchez-Erebia L, Gerth-Guyette E, Domingo GJ, Klein E, Englund JA, Fu E, Yager P (2017) Disposable autonomous device for rapid swab-to-result diagnosis of influenza. Anal Chem Huang S, Abe K, Bennett S, Liang T, Ladd PD, Yokobe L, Anderson CE, Shah K, Bishop J, Purfield M, Kauffman PC, Paul S, Welch AE, Strelitz B, Follmer K, Pullar K, Sanchez-Erebia L, Gerth-Guyette E, Domingo GJ, Klein E, Englund JA, Fu E, Yager P (2017) Disposable autonomous device for rapid swab-to-result diagnosis of influenza. Anal Chem
35.
go back to reference Liu C, Mauk M, Gross R, Bushman FD, Edelstein PH, Collman RG, Bau HH (2013) Membrane-based, sedimentation-assisted plasma separator for point-of-care applications. Anal Chem 85:10463–10470CrossRef Liu C, Mauk M, Gross R, Bushman FD, Edelstein PH, Collman RG, Bau HH (2013) Membrane-based, sedimentation-assisted plasma separator for point-of-care applications. Anal Chem 85:10463–10470CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Son JH, Lee SH, Hong S, Park S, Lee J, Dickey AM, Lee LP (2014) Hemolysis-free blood plasma separation. Lab Chip 14:2287–2292CrossRef Son JH, Lee SH, Hong S, Park S, Lee J, Dickey AM, Lee LP (2014) Hemolysis-free blood plasma separation. Lab Chip 14:2287–2292CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Chatterjee A, Mirer PL, Zaldivar Santamaria E, Klapperich C, Sharon A, Sauer-Budge AF (2010) RNA isolation from mammalian cells using porous polymer monoliths: an approach for high-throughput automation. Anal Chem 82:4344–4356CrossRef Chatterjee A, Mirer PL, Zaldivar Santamaria E, Klapperich C, Sharon A, Sauer-Budge AF (2010) RNA isolation from mammalian cells using porous polymer monoliths: an approach for high-throughput automation. Anal Chem 82:4344–4356CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Song S, Singh AK, Kirby BJ (2004) Electrophoretic concentration of proteins at laser-patterned nanoporous membranes in microchips. Anal Chem 76:4589–4592CrossRef Song S, Singh AK, Kirby BJ (2004) Electrophoretic concentration of proteins at laser-patterned nanoporous membranes in microchips. Anal Chem 76:4589–4592CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Zhu L, Zhang Q, Feng H, Ang S, Chau FS, Liu W-T (2004) Filter-based microfluidic device as a platform for immunofluorescent assay of microbial cells. Lab Chip 4:337–341CrossRef Zhu L, Zhang Q, Feng H, Ang S, Chau FS, Liu W-T (2004) Filter-based microfluidic device as a platform for immunofluorescent assay of microbial cells. Lab Chip 4:337–341CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Van der Bruggen B, Mänttäri M, Nyström M (2008) Drawbacks of applying nanofiltration and how to avoid them: a review. Sep Purif Technol 63:251–263CrossRef Van der Bruggen B, Mänttäri M, Nyström M (2008) Drawbacks of applying nanofiltration and how to avoid them: a review. Sep Purif Technol 63:251–263CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Byrnes SA, Bishop JD, Lafleur L, Buser JR, Lutz B, Yager P (2015) One-step purification and concentration of DNA in porous membranes for point-of-care applications. Lab Chip 15:2647–2659CrossRef Byrnes SA, Bishop JD, Lafleur L, Buser JR, Lutz B, Yager P (2015) One-step purification and concentration of DNA in porous membranes for point-of-care applications. Lab Chip 15:2647–2659CrossRef
42.
go back to reference D’Amico L, Ajami NJ, Adachi JA, Gascoyne PRC, Petrosino JF (2017) Isolation and concentration of bacteria from blood using microfluidic membraneless dialysis and dielectrophoresis. Lab Chip 17:1340–1348CrossRef D’Amico L, Ajami NJ, Adachi JA, Gascoyne PRC, Petrosino JF (2017) Isolation and concentration of bacteria from blood using microfluidic membraneless dialysis and dielectrophoresis. Lab Chip 17:1340–1348CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Walker GM, Beebe DJ (2002) An evaporation-based microfluidic sample concentration method. Lab Chip 2:57–61CrossRef Walker GM, Beebe DJ (2002) An evaporation-based microfluidic sample concentration method. Lab Chip 2:57–61CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Wong SY, Cabodi M, Rolland J, Klapperich CM (2014) Evaporative concentration on a paper-based device to concentrate analytes in a biological fluid. Anal Chem 86:11981–11985CrossRef Wong SY, Cabodi M, Rolland J, Klapperich CM (2014) Evaporative concentration on a paper-based device to concentrate analytes in a biological fluid. Anal Chem 86:11981–11985CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Choi K, Boyacı E, Kim J, Seale B, Barrera-Arbelaez L, Pawliszyn J, Wheeler AR (2016) A digital microfluidic interface between solid-phase microextraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1444:1–7CrossRef Choi K, Boyacı E, Kim J, Seale B, Barrera-Arbelaez L, Pawliszyn J, Wheeler AR (2016) A digital microfluidic interface between solid-phase microextraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1444:1–7CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Allen V, Nicol MP, Tow LA (2016) Sputum processing prior to Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection by culture or nucleic acid amplification testing: a narrative review. Res Rev J Microbiol Biotechnol 17(Suppl 1):69 Allen V, Nicol MP, Tow LA (2016) Sputum processing prior to Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection by culture or nucleic acid amplification testing: a narrative review. Res Rev J Microbiol Biotechnol 17(Suppl 1):69
47.
go back to reference Boehme CC, Nicol MP, Nabeta P, Michael JS, Gotuzzo E, Tahirli R, Gler MT, Blakemore R, Worodria W, Gray C, Huang L, Caceres T, Mehdiyev R, Raymond L, Whitelaw A, Sagadevan K, Alexander H, Albert H, Cobelens F, Cox H, Alland D, Perkins MD (2011) Feasibility, diagnostic accuracy, and effectiveness of decentralised use of the Xpert MTB/RIF test for diagnosis of tuberculosis and multidrug resistance: a multicentre implementation study. Lancet 377:1495–1505CrossRef Boehme CC, Nicol MP, Nabeta P, Michael JS, Gotuzzo E, Tahirli R, Gler MT, Blakemore R, Worodria W, Gray C, Huang L, Caceres T, Mehdiyev R, Raymond L, Whitelaw A, Sagadevan K, Alexander H, Albert H, Cobelens F, Cox H, Alland D, Perkins MD (2011) Feasibility, diagnostic accuracy, and effectiveness of decentralised use of the Xpert MTB/RIF test for diagnosis of tuberculosis and multidrug resistance: a multicentre implementation study. Lancet 377:1495–1505CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Puri L, Oghor C, Denkinger CM, Pai M (2016) Xpert MTB/RIF for tuberculosis testing: access and price in highly privatised health markets. Lancet Glob Health 4:e94–e95CrossRef Puri L, Oghor C, Denkinger CM, Pai M (2016) Xpert MTB/RIF for tuberculosis testing: access and price in highly privatised health markets. Lancet Glob Health 4:e94–e95CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Kim J, Johnson M, Hill P, Gale BK (2009) Microfluidic sample preparation: cell lysis and nucleic acid purification. Integr Biol (Camb) 1:574–586CrossRef Kim J, Johnson M, Hill P, Gale BK (2009) Microfluidic sample preparation: cell lysis and nucleic acid purification. Integr Biol (Camb) 1:574–586CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Sambrook J, Russel DW (2001) Molecular cloning a LABORATORY MANUAL. Cold Spring Harbor, New York Sambrook J, Russel DW (2001) Molecular cloning a LABORATORY MANUAL. Cold Spring Harbor, New York
52.
go back to reference Heiniger EK, Buser JR, Mireles L, Zhang X, Ladd PD, Lutz BR, Yager P (2016) Comparison of point-of-care-compatible lysis methods for bacteria and viruses. J Microbiol Methods 128:80–87CrossRef Heiniger EK, Buser JR, Mireles L, Zhang X, Ladd PD, Lutz BR, Yager P (2016) Comparison of point-of-care-compatible lysis methods for bacteria and viruses. J Microbiol Methods 128:80–87CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Lee W-C, Lien K-Y, Lee G-B, Lei H-Y (2008) An integrated microfluidic system using magnetic beads for virus detection. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 60:51–58CrossRef Lee W-C, Lien K-Y, Lee G-B, Lei H-Y (2008) An integrated microfluidic system using magnetic beads for virus detection. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 60:51–58CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Pardee K, Green AA, Takahashi MK, Braff D, Lambert G, Lee JW, Ferrante T, Ma D, Donghia N, Fan M, Daringer NM, Bosch I, Dudley DM, O’Connor DH, Gehrke L, Collins JJ (2016a) Rapid, low-cost detection of zika virus using programmable biomolecular components. Cell 165:1255–1266CrossRef Pardee K, Green AA, Takahashi MK, Braff D, Lambert G, Lee JW, Ferrante T, Ma D, Donghia N, Fan M, Daringer NM, Bosch I, Dudley DM, O’Connor DH, Gehrke L, Collins JJ (2016a) Rapid, low-cost detection of zika virus using programmable biomolecular components. Cell 165:1255–1266CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Waters LC, Jacobson SC, Kroutchinina N, Khandurina J, Foote RS, Ramsey JM (1998) Microchip device for cell lysis, multiplex PCR amplification, and electrophoretic sizing. Anal Chem 70:158–162CrossRef Waters LC, Jacobson SC, Kroutchinina N, Khandurina J, Foote RS, Ramsey JM (1998) Microchip device for cell lysis, multiplex PCR amplification, and electrophoretic sizing. Anal Chem 70:158–162CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Gumus A, Ahsan S, Dogan B, Jiang L, Snodgrass R, Gardner A, Lu Z, Simpson K, Erickson D (2016) Solar-thermal complex sample processing for nucleic acid based diagnostics in limited resource settings. Biomed Opt Express 7:1974–1984CrossRef Gumus A, Ahsan S, Dogan B, Jiang L, Snodgrass R, Gardner A, Lu Z, Simpson K, Erickson D (2016) Solar-thermal complex sample processing for nucleic acid based diagnostics in limited resource settings. Biomed Opt Express 7:1974–1984CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Bera A, Herbert S, Jakob A, Vollmer W, Götz F (2005) Why are pathogenic staphylococci so lysozyme resistant? The peptidoglycan O-acetyltransferase OatA is the major determinant for lysozyme resistance of Staphylococcus aureus. Mol Microbiol 55:778–787CrossRef Bera A, Herbert S, Jakob A, Vollmer W, Götz F (2005) Why are pathogenic staphylococci so lysozyme resistant? The peptidoglycan O-acetyltransferase OatA is the major determinant for lysozyme resistance of Staphylococcus aureus. Mol Microbiol 55:778–787CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Leonard RB, Carroll KC (1997) Rapid lysis of gram-positive cocci for pulsed-field gel electrophoresis using achromopeptidase. Diagn Mol Pathol 6:288–291CrossRef Leonard RB, Carroll KC (1997) Rapid lysis of gram-positive cocci for pulsed-field gel electrophoresis using achromopeptidase. Diagn Mol Pathol 6:288–291CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Buser JR, Zhang X, Byrnes SA, Ladd PD, Heiniger EK, Wheeler MD, Bishop JD, Englund JA, Lutz B, Weigl BH, Yager P (2016) A disposable chemical heater and dry enzyme preparation for lysis and extraction of DNA and RNA from microorganisms. Anal Methods 8:2880–2886CrossRef Buser JR, Zhang X, Byrnes SA, Ladd PD, Heiniger EK, Wheeler MD, Bishop JD, Englund JA, Lutz B, Weigl BH, Yager P (2016) A disposable chemical heater and dry enzyme preparation for lysis and extraction of DNA and RNA from microorganisms. Anal Methods 8:2880–2886CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Hilligoss D, Keller LM, Ramadan S, Coady J, Hellyer TJ (2011) Use of achromopeptidase for lysis at room temperature. WO2011115975 A2 Hilligoss D, Keller LM, Ramadan S, Coady J, Hellyer TJ (2011) Use of achromopeptidase for lysis at room temperature. WO2011115975 A2
62.
go back to reference Schilling EA, Kamholz AE, Yager P (2002) Cell Lysis and protein extraction in a microfluidic device with detection by a Fluorogenic enzyme assay. Anal Chem 74:1798–1804CrossRef Schilling EA, Kamholz AE, Yager P (2002) Cell Lysis and protein extraction in a microfluidic device with detection by a Fluorogenic enzyme assay. Anal Chem 74:1798–1804CrossRef
63.
go back to reference Byrnes S, Fan A, Trueb J, Jareczek F, Mazzochette M, Sharon A, Sauer-Budge AF, Klapperich CM (2013) A portable, pressure driven, room temperature nucleic acid extraction and storage system for point of care molecular diagnostics. Anal Methods 5:3177–3184CrossRef Byrnes S, Fan A, Trueb J, Jareczek F, Mazzochette M, Sharon A, Sauer-Budge AF, Klapperich CM (2013) A portable, pressure driven, room temperature nucleic acid extraction and storage system for point of care molecular diagnostics. Anal Methods 5:3177–3184CrossRef
64.
go back to reference Jangam SR, Agarwal AK, Sur K, Kelso DM (2013) A point-of-care PCR test for HIV-1 detection in resource-limited settings. Biosens Bioelectron 42:69–75CrossRef Jangam SR, Agarwal AK, Sur K, Kelso DM (2013) A point-of-care PCR test for HIV-1 detection in resource-limited settings. Biosens Bioelectron 42:69–75CrossRef
65.
go back to reference Jangam SR, Yamada DH, McFall SM, Kelso DM (2009) Rapid, point-of-care extraction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proviral DNA from whole blood for detection by real-time PCR. J Clin Microbiol 47:2363–2368CrossRef Jangam SR, Yamada DH, McFall SM, Kelso DM (2009) Rapid, point-of-care extraction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proviral DNA from whole blood for detection by real-time PCR. J Clin Microbiol 47:2363–2368CrossRef
66.
go back to reference McFall SM, Wagner RL, Jangam SR, Yamada DH, Hardie D, Kelso DM (2015) A simple and rapid DNA extraction method from whole blood for highly sensitive detection and quantitation of HIV-1 proviral DNA by real-time PCR. J Virol Methods 214:37–42CrossRef McFall SM, Wagner RL, Jangam SR, Yamada DH, Hardie D, Kelso DM (2015) A simple and rapid DNA extraction method from whole blood for highly sensitive detection and quantitation of HIV-1 proviral DNA by real-time PCR. J Virol Methods 214:37–42CrossRef
67.
go back to reference Di Carlo D, Jeong K-H, Lee LP (2003) Reagentless mechanical cell lysis by nanoscale barbs in microchannels for sample preparation. Lab Chip 3:287–291CrossRef Di Carlo D, Jeong K-H, Lee LP (2003) Reagentless mechanical cell lysis by nanoscale barbs in microchannels for sample preparation. Lab Chip 3:287–291CrossRef
68.
go back to reference Doebler RW, Erwin B, Hickerson A, Irvine B, Woyski D, Nadim A, Sterling JD (2009) Continuous-flow, rapid Lysis devices for biodefense nucleic acid diagnostic systems. J Assoc Lab Autom 14:119–125CrossRef Doebler RW, Erwin B, Hickerson A, Irvine B, Woyski D, Nadim A, Sterling JD (2009) Continuous-flow, rapid Lysis devices for biodefense nucleic acid diagnostic systems. J Assoc Lab Autom 14:119–125CrossRef
69.
go back to reference Gootenberg JS, Abudayyeh OO, Lee JW, Essletzbichler P, Dy AJ, Joung J, Verdine V, Donghia N, Daringer NM, Freije CA, Myhrvold C, Bhattacharyya RP, Livny J, Regev A, Koonin EV, Hung DT, Sabeti PC, Collins JJ, Zhang F (2017) Nucleic acid detection with CRISPR-Cas13a/C2c2. Science 356:438–442CrossRef Gootenberg JS, Abudayyeh OO, Lee JW, Essletzbichler P, Dy AJ, Joung J, Verdine V, Donghia N, Daringer NM, Freije CA, Myhrvold C, Bhattacharyya RP, Livny J, Regev A, Koonin EV, Hung DT, Sabeti PC, Collins JJ, Zhang F (2017) Nucleic acid detection with CRISPR-Cas13a/C2c2. Science 356:438–442CrossRef
71.
go back to reference Belgrader P, Hansford D, Kovacs GT, Venkateswaran K, Mariella R, Milanovich F, Nasarabadi S, Okuzumi M, Pourahmadi F, Northrup MA (1999) A minisonicator to rapidly disrupt bacterial spores for DNA analysis. Anal Chem 71:4232–4236CrossRef Belgrader P, Hansford D, Kovacs GT, Venkateswaran K, Mariella R, Milanovich F, Nasarabadi S, Okuzumi M, Pourahmadi F, Northrup MA (1999) A minisonicator to rapidly disrupt bacterial spores for DNA analysis. Anal Chem 71:4232–4236CrossRef
72.
go back to reference Baier T, Hansen-Hagge TE, Gransee R, Crombé A, Schmahl S, Paulus C, Drese KS, Keegan H, Martin C, O’Leary JJ, Furuberg L, Solli L, Grønn P, Falang IM, Karlgård A, Gulliksen A, Karlsen F (2009) Hands-free sample preparation platform for nucleic acid analysis. Lab Chip 9:3399–3405CrossRef Baier T, Hansen-Hagge TE, Gransee R, Crombé A, Schmahl S, Paulus C, Drese KS, Keegan H, Martin C, O’Leary JJ, Furuberg L, Solli L, Grønn P, Falang IM, Karlgård A, Gulliksen A, Karlsen F (2009) Hands-free sample preparation platform for nucleic acid analysis. Lab Chip 9:3399–3405CrossRef
73.
go back to reference Govindarajan AV, Ramachandran S, Vigil GD, Yager P, Böhringer KF (2012) A low cost point-of-care viscous sample preparation device for molecular diagnosis in the developing world; an example of microfluidic origami. Lab Chip 12:174–181CrossRef Govindarajan AV, Ramachandran S, Vigil GD, Yager P, Böhringer KF (2012) A low cost point-of-care viscous sample preparation device for molecular diagnosis in the developing world; an example of microfluidic origami. Lab Chip 12:174–181CrossRef
74.
go back to reference Hülsheger H, Potel J, Niemann EG (1983) Electric field effects on bacteria and yeast cells. Radiat Environ Biophys 22:149–162CrossRef Hülsheger H, Potel J, Niemann EG (1983) Electric field effects on bacteria and yeast cells. Radiat Environ Biophys 22:149–162CrossRef
75.
go back to reference Cadossi R, Ronchetti M, Cadossi M (2014) Locally enhanced chemotherapy by electroporation: clinical experiences and perspective of use of electrochemotherapy. Future Oncol Lond Engl 10:877–890CrossRef Cadossi R, Ronchetti M, Cadossi M (2014) Locally enhanced chemotherapy by electroporation: clinical experiences and perspective of use of electrochemotherapy. Future Oncol Lond Engl 10:877–890CrossRef
76.
go back to reference Luft C, Ketteler R (2015) Electroporation knows no boundaries: the use of electrostimulation for siRNA delivery in cells and tissues. J Biomol Screen 20:932–942CrossRef Luft C, Ketteler R (2015) Electroporation knows no boundaries: the use of electrostimulation for siRNA delivery in cells and tissues. J Biomol Screen 20:932–942CrossRef
77.
go back to reference Gao J, Yin X-F, Fang Z-L (2004) Integration of single cell injection, cell lysis, separation and detection of intracellular constituents on a microfluidic chip. Lab Chip 4:47–52CrossRef Gao J, Yin X-F, Fang Z-L (2004) Integration of single cell injection, cell lysis, separation and detection of intracellular constituents on a microfluidic chip. Lab Chip 4:47–52CrossRef
78.
go back to reference Ameri SK, Singh PK, Dokmeci MR, Khademhosseini A, Xu Q, Sonkusale SR (2014) All electronic approach for high-throughput cell trapping and lysis with electrical impedance monitoring. Biosens Bioelectron 54:462–467CrossRef Ameri SK, Singh PK, Dokmeci MR, Khademhosseini A, Xu Q, Sonkusale SR (2014) All electronic approach for high-throughput cell trapping and lysis with electrical impedance monitoring. Biosens Bioelectron 54:462–467CrossRef
80.
go back to reference Wang H-Y, Banada PP, Bhunia AK, Lu C (2007) Rapid electrical lysis of bacterial cells in a microfluidic device. Methods Mol Biol 385:23–35CrossRef Wang H-Y, Banada PP, Bhunia AK, Lu C (2007) Rapid electrical lysis of bacterial cells in a microfluidic device. Methods Mol Biol 385:23–35CrossRef
81.
go back to reference Besant JD, Das J, Sargent EH, Kelley SO (2013) Proximal bacterial lysis and detection in nanoliter wells using electrochemistry. ACS Nano 7:8183–8189CrossRef Besant JD, Das J, Sargent EH, Kelley SO (2013) Proximal bacterial lysis and detection in nanoliter wells using electrochemistry. ACS Nano 7:8183–8189CrossRef
82.
go back to reference Lessing J, Glavan AC, Walker SB, Keplinger C, Lewis JA, Whitesides GM (2014) Inkjet printing of conductive inks with high lateral resolution on omniphobic “R(F) paper” for paper-based electronics and MEMS. Adv Mater 26:4677–4682CrossRef Lessing J, Glavan AC, Walker SB, Keplinger C, Lewis JA, Whitesides GM (2014) Inkjet printing of conductive inks with high lateral resolution on omniphobic “R(F) paper” for paper-based electronics and MEMS. Adv Mater 26:4677–4682CrossRef
83.
go back to reference Glavan AC, Christodouleas DC, Mosadegh B, Yu HD, Smith BS, Lessing J, Fernández-Abedul MT, Whitesides GM (2014) Folding analytical devices for electrochemical ELISA in hydrophobic R(H) paper. Anal Chem 86:11999–12007CrossRef Glavan AC, Christodouleas DC, Mosadegh B, Yu HD, Smith BS, Lessing J, Fernández-Abedul MT, Whitesides GM (2014) Folding analytical devices for electrochemical ELISA in hydrophobic R(H) paper. Anal Chem 86:11999–12007CrossRef
84.
go back to reference Nie Z, Nijhuis CA, Gong J, Chen X, Kumachev A, Martinez AW, Narovlyansky M, Whitesides GM (2010) Electrochemical sensing in paper-based microfluidic devices. Lab Chip 10:477–483CrossRef Nie Z, Nijhuis CA, Gong J, Chen X, Kumachev A, Martinez AW, Narovlyansky M, Whitesides GM (2010) Electrochemical sensing in paper-based microfluidic devices. Lab Chip 10:477–483CrossRef
85.
go back to reference Nguyen TH, Fraiwan A, Choi S (2014) Paper-based batteries: a review. Biosens Bioelectron 54:640–649CrossRef Nguyen TH, Fraiwan A, Choi S (2014) Paper-based batteries: a review. Biosens Bioelectron 54:640–649CrossRef
86.
go back to reference Cunningham JC, DeGregory PR, Crooks RM (2016) New functionalities for paper-based sensors lead to simplified user operation, lower limits of detection, and new applications. Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto, Calif) 9:183–202CrossRef Cunningham JC, DeGregory PR, Crooks RM (2016) New functionalities for paper-based sensors lead to simplified user operation, lower limits of detection, and new applications. Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto, Calif) 9:183–202CrossRef
87.
go back to reference Gaydos C, Hardick J (2014) Point of care diagnostics for sexually transmitted infections: perspectives and advances. Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther 12:657–672CrossRef Gaydos C, Hardick J (2014) Point of care diagnostics for sexually transmitted infections: perspectives and advances. Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther 12:657–672CrossRef
88.
go back to reference Hu J, Wang S, Wang L, Li F, Pingguan-Murphy B, Lu TJ, Xu F (2014) Advances in paper-based point-of-care diagnostics. Biosens Bioelectron 54:585–597CrossRef Hu J, Wang S, Wang L, Li F, Pingguan-Murphy B, Lu TJ, Xu F (2014) Advances in paper-based point-of-care diagnostics. Biosens Bioelectron 54:585–597CrossRef
89.
go back to reference Cate DM, Adkins JA, Mettakoonpitak J, Henry CS (2015) Recent developments in paper-based microfluidic devices. Anal Chem 87:19–41CrossRef Cate DM, Adkins JA, Mettakoonpitak J, Henry CS (2015) Recent developments in paper-based microfluidic devices. Anal Chem 87:19–41CrossRef
90.
go back to reference Parolo C, de la Escosura-Muñiz A, Merkoçi A (2013a) Enhanced lateral flow immunoassay using gold nanoparticles loaded with enzymes. Biosens Bioelectron 40:412–416CrossRef Parolo C, de la Escosura-Muñiz A, Merkoçi A (2013a) Enhanced lateral flow immunoassay using gold nanoparticles loaded with enzymes. Biosens Bioelectron 40:412–416CrossRef
91.
go back to reference Gerbers R, Foellscher W, Chen H, Anagnostopoulos C, Faghri M (2014) A new paper-based platform technology for point-of-care diagnostics. Lab Chip 14:4042–4049CrossRef Gerbers R, Foellscher W, Chen H, Anagnostopoulos C, Faghri M (2014) A new paper-based platform technology for point-of-care diagnostics. Lab Chip 14:4042–4049CrossRef
92.
go back to reference Li J, Baird MA, Davis MA, Tai W, Zweifel LS, Waldorf KMA, Gale M Jr, Rajagopal L, Pierce RH, Gao X (2017) Dramatic enhancement of the detection limits of bioassays via ultrafast deposition of polydopamine. Nat Biomed Eng 1:0082CrossRef Li J, Baird MA, Davis MA, Tai W, Zweifel LS, Waldorf KMA, Gale M Jr, Rajagopal L, Pierce RH, Gao X (2017) Dramatic enhancement of the detection limits of bioassays via ultrafast deposition of polydopamine. Nat Biomed Eng 1:0082CrossRef
93.
go back to reference Ramachandran S, Fu E, Lutz B, Yager P (2014) Long-term dry storage of an enzyme-based reagent system for ELISA in point-of-care devices. Analyst 139:1456–1462CrossRef Ramachandran S, Fu E, Lutz B, Yager P (2014) Long-term dry storage of an enzyme-based reagent system for ELISA in point-of-care devices. Analyst 139:1456–1462CrossRef
94.
go back to reference Pardee K, Slomovic S, Nguyen PQ, Lee JW, Donghia N, Burrill D, Ferrante T, McSorley FR, Furuta Y, Vernet A, Lewandowski M, Boddy CN, Joshi NS, Collins JJ (2016b) Portable, on-demand biomolecular manufacturing. Cell 167:248–259.e12CrossRef Pardee K, Slomovic S, Nguyen PQ, Lee JW, Donghia N, Burrill D, Ferrante T, McSorley FR, Furuta Y, Vernet A, Lewandowski M, Boddy CN, Joshi NS, Collins JJ (2016b) Portable, on-demand biomolecular manufacturing. Cell 167:248–259.e12CrossRef
95.
go back to reference Fu E, Liang T, Houghtaling J, Ramachandran S, Ramsey SA, Lutz B, Yager P (2011) Enhanced sensitivity of lateral flow tests using a two-dimensional paper network format. Anal Chem 83:7941–7946CrossRef Fu E, Liang T, Houghtaling J, Ramachandran S, Ramsey SA, Lutz B, Yager P (2011) Enhanced sensitivity of lateral flow tests using a two-dimensional paper network format. Anal Chem 83:7941–7946CrossRef
96.
go back to reference Rohrman BA, Leautaud V, Molyneux E, Richards-Kortum RR (2012) A lateral flow assay for quantitative detection of amplified HIV-1 RNA. PLoS One 7:e45611CrossRef Rohrman BA, Leautaud V, Molyneux E, Richards-Kortum RR (2012) A lateral flow assay for quantitative detection of amplified HIV-1 RNA. PLoS One 7:e45611CrossRef
97.
go back to reference Yuan L, Hua X, Wu Y, Pan X, Liu S (2011) Polymer-functionalized silica nanosphere labels for ultrasensitive detection of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Anal Chem 83:6800–6809CrossRef Yuan L, Hua X, Wu Y, Pan X, Liu S (2011) Polymer-functionalized silica nanosphere labels for ultrasensitive detection of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Anal Chem 83:6800–6809CrossRef
98.
go back to reference Nielsen K, Yu WL, Lin M, Davis SAN, Elmgren C, Mackenzie R, Tanha J, Li S, Dubuc G, Brown EG, Keleta L, Pasick J (2007) Prototype single step lateral flow technology for detection of avian influenza virus and chicken antibody to avian influenza virus. J Immunoassay Immunochem 28:307–318CrossRef Nielsen K, Yu WL, Lin M, Davis SAN, Elmgren C, Mackenzie R, Tanha J, Li S, Dubuc G, Brown EG, Keleta L, Pasick J (2007) Prototype single step lateral flow technology for detection of avian influenza virus and chicken antibody to avian influenza virus. J Immunoassay Immunochem 28:307–318CrossRef
99.
go back to reference Connolly R, O’Kennedy R (2017) Magnetic lateral flow immunoassay test strip development --- considerations for proof of concept evaluation. Methods San Diego Calif 116:132–140CrossRef Connolly R, O’Kennedy R (2017) Magnetic lateral flow immunoassay test strip development --- considerations for proof of concept evaluation. Methods San Diego Calif 116:132–140CrossRef
100.
go back to reference Zhao Y, Chen F, Li Q, Wang L, Fan C (2015) Isothermal amplification of nucleic acids. Chem Rev 115:12491–12545CrossRef Zhao Y, Chen F, Li Q, Wang L, Fan C (2015) Isothermal amplification of nucleic acids. Chem Rev 115:12491–12545CrossRef
101.
go back to reference Chun P (2009) Colloidal gold and other labels for lateral flow immunoassays. In: Lateral flow immunoassay. Humana Press, New York Chun P (2009) Colloidal gold and other labels for lateral flow immunoassays. In: Lateral flow immunoassay. Humana Press, New York
102.
go back to reference Du D, Wang L, Shao Y, Wang J, Engelhard MH, Lin Y (2011) Functionalized graphene oxide as a nanocarrier in a multienzyme labeling amplification strategy for ultrasensitive electrochemical immunoassay of phosphorylated p53 (S392). Anal Chem 83:746–752CrossRef Du D, Wang L, Shao Y, Wang J, Engelhard MH, Lin Y (2011) Functionalized graphene oxide as a nanocarrier in a multienzyme labeling amplification strategy for ultrasensitive electrochemical immunoassay of phosphorylated p53 (S392). Anal Chem 83:746–752CrossRef
103.
go back to reference Koczula KM, Gallotta A (2016) Lateral flow assays. Essays Biochem 60:111–120CrossRef Koczula KM, Gallotta A (2016) Lateral flow assays. Essays Biochem 60:111–120CrossRef
104.
go back to reference Wilson R (2008) The use of gold nanoparticles in diagnostics and detection. Chem Soc Rev 37:2028–2045CrossRef Wilson R (2008) The use of gold nanoparticles in diagnostics and detection. Chem Soc Rev 37:2028–2045CrossRef
105.
go back to reference Quesada-González D, Merkoçi A (2015) Nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensors. Biosens Bioelectron 73:47–63CrossRef Quesada-González D, Merkoçi A (2015) Nanoparticle-based lateral flow biosensors. Biosens Bioelectron 73:47–63CrossRef
106.
go back to reference Ge X, Asiri AM, Du D, Wen W, Wang S, Lin Y (2014) Nanomaterial-enhanced paper-based biosensors. TrAC, Trends in Anal Chem 58:31–39CrossRef Ge X, Asiri AM, Du D, Wen W, Wang S, Lin Y (2014) Nanomaterial-enhanced paper-based biosensors. TrAC, Trends in Anal Chem 58:31–39CrossRef
107.
go back to reference Fu E, Liang T, Spicar-Mihalic P, Houghtaling J, Ramachandran S, Yager P (2012a) Two-dimensional paper network format that enables simple multistep assays for use in low-resource settings in the context of malaria antigen detection. Anal Chem 84:4574–4579CrossRef Fu E, Liang T, Spicar-Mihalic P, Houghtaling J, Ramachandran S, Yager P (2012a) Two-dimensional paper network format that enables simple multistep assays for use in low-resource settings in the context of malaria antigen detection. Anal Chem 84:4574–4579CrossRef
108.
go back to reference Parolo C, Medina-Sánchez M, de la Escosura-Muñiz A, Merkoçi A (2013b) Simple paper architecture modifications lead to enhanced sensitivity in nanoparticle based lateral flow immunoassays. Lab Chip 13:386–390CrossRef Parolo C, Medina-Sánchez M, de la Escosura-Muñiz A, Merkoçi A (2013b) Simple paper architecture modifications lead to enhanced sensitivity in nanoparticle based lateral flow immunoassays. Lab Chip 13:386–390CrossRef
109.
go back to reference Zhang C, Zhang Y, Wang S (2006) Development of multianalyte flow-through and lateral-flow assays using gold particles and horseradish peroxidase as tracers for the rapid determination of carbaryl and endosulfan in agricultural products. J Agric Food Chem 54:2502–2507CrossRef Zhang C, Zhang Y, Wang S (2006) Development of multianalyte flow-through and lateral-flow assays using gold particles and horseradish peroxidase as tracers for the rapid determination of carbaryl and endosulfan in agricultural products. J Agric Food Chem 54:2502–2507CrossRef
110.
go back to reference Danscher G, Nørgaard JO, Baatrup E (1987) Autometallography: tissue metals demonstrated by a silver enhancement kit. Histochemistry 86:465–469CrossRef Danscher G, Nørgaard JO, Baatrup E (1987) Autometallography: tissue metals demonstrated by a silver enhancement kit. Histochemistry 86:465–469CrossRef
111.
go back to reference Scopsi L, Larsson LI, Bastholm L, Nielsen MH (1986) Silver-enhanced colloidal gold probes as markers for scanning electron microscopy. Histochemistry 86:35–41CrossRef Scopsi L, Larsson LI, Bastholm L, Nielsen MH (1986) Silver-enhanced colloidal gold probes as markers for scanning electron microscopy. Histochemistry 86:35–41CrossRef
112.
go back to reference Cho I-H, Seo S-M, Paek E-H, Paek S-H (2010) Immunogold-silver staining-on-a-chip biosensor based on cross-flow chromatography. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 878:271–277CrossRef Cho I-H, Seo S-M, Paek E-H, Paek S-H (2010) Immunogold-silver staining-on-a-chip biosensor based on cross-flow chromatography. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 878:271–277CrossRef
113.
go back to reference Horton JK, Swinburne S, O’Sullivan MJ (1991) A novel, rapid, single-step immunochromatographic procedure for the detection of mouse immunoglobulin. J Immunol Methods 140:131–134CrossRef Horton JK, Swinburne S, O’Sullivan MJ (1991) A novel, rapid, single-step immunochromatographic procedure for the detection of mouse immunoglobulin. J Immunol Methods 140:131–134CrossRef
114.
go back to reference Smit PW, Elliott I, Peeling RW, Mabey D, Newton PN (2014) An overview of the clinical use of filter paper in the diagnosis of tropical diseases. Am J Trop Med Hyg 90:195–210CrossRef Smit PW, Elliott I, Peeling RW, Mabey D, Newton PN (2014) An overview of the clinical use of filter paper in the diagnosis of tropical diseases. Am J Trop Med Hyg 90:195–210CrossRef
115.
go back to reference Ghani AC, Burgess DH, Reynolds A, Rousseau C (2015) Expanding the role of diagnostic and prognostic tools for infectious diseases in resource-poor settings. Nature 528(7580):S50-S502 Ghani AC, Burgess DH, Reynolds A, Rousseau C (2015) Expanding the role of diagnostic and prognostic tools for infectious diseases in resource-poor settings. Nature 528(7580):S50-S502
116.
go back to reference Curtis KA, Rudolph DL, Nejad I, Singleton J, Beddoe A, Weigl B, LaBarre P, Owen SM (2012) Isothermal amplification using a chemical heating device for point-of-care detection of HIV-1. PLoS One 7:e31432CrossRef Curtis KA, Rudolph DL, Nejad I, Singleton J, Beddoe A, Weigl B, LaBarre P, Owen SM (2012) Isothermal amplification using a chemical heating device for point-of-care detection of HIV-1. PLoS One 7:e31432CrossRef
117.
go back to reference Yan L, Zhou J, Zheng Y, Gamson AS, Roembke BT, Nakayama S, Sintim HO (2014) Isothermal amplified detection of DNA and RNA. Mol BioSyst 10:970–1003CrossRef Yan L, Zhou J, Zheng Y, Gamson AS, Roembke BT, Nakayama S, Sintim HO (2014) Isothermal amplified detection of DNA and RNA. Mol BioSyst 10:970–1003CrossRef
118.
go back to reference Gan W, Zhuang B, Zhang P, Han J, Li C-X, Liu P (2014) A filter paper-based microdevice for low-cost, rapid, and automated DNA extraction and amplification from diverse sample types. Lab Chip 14:3719–3728CrossRef Gan W, Zhuang B, Zhang P, Han J, Li C-X, Liu P (2014) A filter paper-based microdevice for low-cost, rapid, and automated DNA extraction and amplification from diverse sample types. Lab Chip 14:3719–3728CrossRef
119.
go back to reference Linnes JC, Fan A, Rodriguez NM, Lemieux B, Kong H, Klapperich CM (2014) Paper-based molecular diagnostic for chlamydia trachomatis. RSC Adv 4:42245–42251CrossRef Linnes JC, Fan A, Rodriguez NM, Lemieux B, Kong H, Klapperich CM (2014) Paper-based molecular diagnostic for chlamydia trachomatis. RSC Adv 4:42245–42251CrossRef
120.
go back to reference Craw P, Balachandran W (2012) Isothermal nucleic acid amplification technologies for point-of-care diagnostics: a critical review. Lab Chip 12:2469–2486CrossRef Craw P, Balachandran W (2012) Isothermal nucleic acid amplification technologies for point-of-care diagnostics: a critical review. Lab Chip 12:2469–2486CrossRef
121.
go back to reference Compton J (1991) Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification. Nature 350:91–92CrossRef Compton J (1991) Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification. Nature 350:91–92CrossRef
122.
go back to reference Houde A, Leblanc D, Poitras E, Ward P, Brassard J, Simard C, Trottier Y-L (2006) Comparative evaluation of RT-PCR, nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) and real-time RT-PCR for detection of noroviruses in faecal material. J Virol Methods 135:163–172CrossRef Houde A, Leblanc D, Poitras E, Ward P, Brassard J, Simard C, Trottier Y-L (2006) Comparative evaluation of RT-PCR, nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) and real-time RT-PCR for detection of noroviruses in faecal material. J Virol Methods 135:163–172CrossRef
123.
go back to reference Liu C, Geva E, Mauk M, Qiu X, Abrams WR, Malamud D, Curtis K, Owen SM, Bau HH (2011) An isothermal amplification reactor with an integrated isolation membrane for point-of-care detection of infectious diseases. Analyst 136:2069–2076CrossRef Liu C, Geva E, Mauk M, Qiu X, Abrams WR, Malamud D, Curtis K, Owen SM, Bau HH (2011) An isothermal amplification reactor with an integrated isolation membrane for point-of-care detection of infectious diseases. Analyst 136:2069–2076CrossRef
124.
go back to reference Rodriguez NM, Linnes JC, Fan A, Ellenson CK, Pollock NR, Klapperich CM (2015) Paper-based rna extraction, in situ isothermal amplification, and lateral flow detection for low-cost, rapid diagnosis of influenza a (H1N1) from clinical specimens. Anal Chem 87:7872–7879CrossRef Rodriguez NM, Linnes JC, Fan A, Ellenson CK, Pollock NR, Klapperich CM (2015) Paper-based rna extraction, in situ isothermal amplification, and lateral flow detection for low-cost, rapid diagnosis of influenza a (H1N1) from clinical specimens. Anal Chem 87:7872–7879CrossRef
125.
go back to reference Vincent M, Xu Y, Kong H (2004) Helicase-dependent isothermal DNA amplification. EMBO Rep 5:795–800CrossRef Vincent M, Xu Y, Kong H (2004) Helicase-dependent isothermal DNA amplification. EMBO Rep 5:795–800CrossRef
126.
go back to reference Piepenburg O, Williams CH, Stemple DL, Armes NA (2006) DNA detection using recombination proteins. PLoS Biol 4:e204CrossRef Piepenburg O, Williams CH, Stemple DL, Armes NA (2006) DNA detection using recombination proteins. PLoS Biol 4:e204CrossRef
127.
go back to reference Mondal D, Ghosh P, Khan MAA, Hossain F, Böhlken-Fascher S, Matlashewski G, Kroeger A, Olliaro P, Abd El Wahed A (2016) Mobile suitcase laboratory for rapid detection of Leishmania donovani using recombinase polymerase amplification assay. Parasit Vectors 9:281CrossRef Mondal D, Ghosh P, Khan MAA, Hossain F, Böhlken-Fascher S, Matlashewski G, Kroeger A, Olliaro P, Abd El Wahed A (2016) Mobile suitcase laboratory for rapid detection of Leishmania donovani using recombinase polymerase amplification assay. Parasit Vectors 9:281CrossRef
128.
go back to reference Renner LD, Zan J, Hu LI, Martinez M, Resto PJ, Siegel AC, Torres C, Hall SB, Slezak TR, Nguyen TH, Weibel DB (2017) Detection of ESKAPE bacterial pathogens at the point of care using isothermal DNA-based assays in a portable degas-actuated microfluidic diagnostic assay platform. Appl Environ Microbiol 83:e02449–e02416CrossRef Renner LD, Zan J, Hu LI, Martinez M, Resto PJ, Siegel AC, Torres C, Hall SB, Slezak TR, Nguyen TH, Weibel DB (2017) Detection of ESKAPE bacterial pathogens at the point of care using isothermal DNA-based assays in a portable degas-actuated microfluidic diagnostic assay platform. Appl Environ Microbiol 83:e02449–e02416CrossRef
129.
go back to reference Teoh B-T, Sam S-S, Tan K-K, Danlami MB, Shu M-H, Johari J, Hooi P-S, Brooks D, Piepenburg O, Nentwich O, Wilder-Smith A, Franco L, Tenorio A, AbuBakar S (2015) Early detection of dengue virus by use of reverse transcription-recombinase polymerase amplification. J Clin Microbiol 53:830–837CrossRef Teoh B-T, Sam S-S, Tan K-K, Danlami MB, Shu M-H, Johari J, Hooi P-S, Brooks D, Piepenburg O, Nentwich O, Wilder-Smith A, Franco L, Tenorio A, AbuBakar S (2015) Early detection of dengue virus by use of reverse transcription-recombinase polymerase amplification. J Clin Microbiol 53:830–837CrossRef
130.
go back to reference Daher RK, Stewart G, Boissinot M, Bergeron MG (2016) Recombinase polymerase amplification for diagnostic applications. Clin Chem 62:947–958CrossRef Daher RK, Stewart G, Boissinot M, Bergeron MG (2016) Recombinase polymerase amplification for diagnostic applications. Clin Chem 62:947–958CrossRef
131.
go back to reference Cordray MS, Richards-Kortum RR (2012) Emerging nucleic acid-based tests for point-of-care detection of malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 87:223–230CrossRef Cordray MS, Richards-Kortum RR (2012) Emerging nucleic acid-based tests for point-of-care detection of malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 87:223–230CrossRef
132.
go back to reference Green AA, Silver PA, Collins JJ, Yin P (2014) Toehold switches: de-novo-designed regulators of gene expression. Cell 159:925–939CrossRef Green AA, Silver PA, Collins JJ, Yin P (2014) Toehold switches: de-novo-designed regulators of gene expression. Cell 159:925–939CrossRef
133.
go back to reference Pardee K, Green AA, Ferrante T, Cameron DE, DaleyKeyser A, Yin P, Collins JJ (2014) Paper-based synthetic gene networks. Cell 159:940–954CrossRef Pardee K, Green AA, Ferrante T, Cameron DE, DaleyKeyser A, Yin P, Collins JJ (2014) Paper-based synthetic gene networks. Cell 159:940–954CrossRef
134.
go back to reference van der Meer JR, Belkin S (2010) Where microbiology meets microengineering: design and applications of reporter bacteria. Nat Rev Microbiol 8:511–522CrossRef van der Meer JR, Belkin S (2010) Where microbiology meets microengineering: design and applications of reporter bacteria. Nat Rev Microbiol 8:511–522CrossRef
135.
go back to reference Slomovic S, Pardee K, Collins JJ (2015) Synthetic biology devices for in vitro and in vivo diagnostics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:14429–14435CrossRef Slomovic S, Pardee K, Collins JJ (2015) Synthetic biology devices for in vitro and in vivo diagnostics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:14429–14435CrossRef
136.
go back to reference Ostrov N, Jimenez M, Billerbeck S, Brisbois J, Matragrano J, Ager A, Cornish VW (2017) A modular yeast biosensor for low-cost point-of-care pathogen detection. Sci Adv 3:e1603221CrossRef Ostrov N, Jimenez M, Billerbeck S, Brisbois J, Matragrano J, Ager A, Cornish VW (2017) A modular yeast biosensor for low-cost point-of-care pathogen detection. Sci Adv 3:e1603221CrossRef
142.
go back to reference Lafleur LK, Bishop JD, Heiniger EK, Gallagher RP, Wheeler MD, Kauffman P, Zhang X, Kline EC, Buser JR, Kumar S, Byrnes SA, Vermeulen NMJ, Scarr NK, Belousov Y, Mahoney W, Toley BJ, Ladd PD, Lutz BR, Yager P (2016) A rapid, instrument-free, sample-to-result nucleic acid amplification test. Lab Chip 16:3777–3787CrossRef Lafleur LK, Bishop JD, Heiniger EK, Gallagher RP, Wheeler MD, Kauffman P, Zhang X, Kline EC, Buser JR, Kumar S, Byrnes SA, Vermeulen NMJ, Scarr NK, Belousov Y, Mahoney W, Toley BJ, Ladd PD, Lutz BR, Yager P (2016) A rapid, instrument-free, sample-to-result nucleic acid amplification test. Lab Chip 16:3777–3787CrossRef
143.
go back to reference Yager P, Domingo GJ, Gerdes J (2008) Point-of-care diagnostics for global health. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 10:107–144CrossRef Yager P, Domingo GJ, Gerdes J (2008) Point-of-care diagnostics for global health. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 10:107–144CrossRef
144.
go back to reference Martinez AW, Phillips ST, Whitesides GM (2008) Three-dimensional microfluidic devices fabricated in layered paper and tape. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:19606–19611CrossRef Martinez AW, Phillips ST, Whitesides GM (2008) Three-dimensional microfluidic devices fabricated in layered paper and tape. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:19606–19611CrossRef
145.
go back to reference Wang C-C, Hennek JW, Ainla A, Kumar AA, Lan W-J, Im J, Smith BS, Zhao M, Whitesides GM (2016) A paper-based “pop-up” electrochemical device for analysis of beta-hydroxybutyrate. Anal Chem 88:6326–6333CrossRef Wang C-C, Hennek JW, Ainla A, Kumar AA, Lan W-J, Im J, Smith BS, Zhao M, Whitesides GM (2016) A paper-based “pop-up” electrochemical device for analysis of beta-hydroxybutyrate. Anal Chem 88:6326–6333CrossRef
146.
go back to reference Zhou G, Mao X, Juncker D (2012) Immunochromatographic assay on thread. Anal Chem 84:7736–7743CrossRef Zhou G, Mao X, Juncker D (2012) Immunochromatographic assay on thread. Anal Chem 84:7736–7743CrossRef
147.
go back to reference Choi K, Ng AHC, Fobel R, Wheeler AR (2012) Digital microfluidics. Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto, Calif) 5:413–440CrossRef Choi K, Ng AHC, Fobel R, Wheeler AR (2012) Digital microfluidics. Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto, Calif) 5:413–440CrossRef
148.
go back to reference Srinivasan V, Pamula VK, Fair RB (2004) An integrated digital microfluidic lab-on-a-chip for clinical diagnostics on human physiological fluids. Lab Chip 4:310–315CrossRef Srinivasan V, Pamula VK, Fair RB (2004) An integrated digital microfluidic lab-on-a-chip for clinical diagnostics on human physiological fluids. Lab Chip 4:310–315CrossRef
149.
go back to reference Mousa NA, Jebrail MJ, Yang H, Abdelgawad M, Metalnikov P, Chen J, Wheeler AR, Casper RF (2009) Droplet-scale estrogen assays in breast tissue, blood, and serum. Sci Transl Med 1:1ra2CrossRef Mousa NA, Jebrail MJ, Yang H, Abdelgawad M, Metalnikov P, Chen J, Wheeler AR, Casper RF (2009) Droplet-scale estrogen assays in breast tissue, blood, and serum. Sci Transl Med 1:1ra2CrossRef
150.
go back to reference Ng AHC, Lee M, Choi K, Fischer AT, Robinson JM, Wheeler AR (2015) Digital microfluidic platform for the detection of rubella infection and immunity: a proof of concept. Clin Chem 61:420–429CrossRef Ng AHC, Lee M, Choi K, Fischer AT, Robinson JM, Wheeler AR (2015) Digital microfluidic platform for the detection of rubella infection and immunity: a proof of concept. Clin Chem 61:420–429CrossRef
151.
go back to reference Fobel R, Kirby AE, Ng AHC, Farnood RR, Wheeler AR (2014) Paper microfluidics goes digital. Adv Mater 26:2838–2843CrossRef Fobel R, Kirby AE, Ng AHC, Farnood RR, Wheeler AR (2014) Paper microfluidics goes digital. Adv Mater 26:2838–2843CrossRef
152.
go back to reference Dixon C, Ng AHC, Fobel R, Miltenburg MB, Wheeler AR (2016) An inkjet printed, roll-coated digital microfluidic device for inexpensive, miniaturized diagnostic assays. Lab Chip 16:4560–4568CrossRef Dixon C, Ng AHC, Fobel R, Miltenburg MB, Wheeler AR (2016) An inkjet printed, roll-coated digital microfluidic device for inexpensive, miniaturized diagnostic assays. Lab Chip 16:4560–4568CrossRef
153.
go back to reference Fobel R, Fobel C, Wheeler AR (2013) DropBot: an open-source digital microfluidic control system with precise control of electrostatic driving force and instantaneous drop velocity measurement. Appl Phys Lett 102:193513CrossRef Fobel R, Fobel C, Wheeler AR (2013) DropBot: an open-source digital microfluidic control system with precise control of electrostatic driving force and instantaneous drop velocity measurement. Appl Phys Lett 102:193513CrossRef
154.
go back to reference Güder F, Ainla A, Redston J, Mosadegh B, Glavan A, Martin TJ, Whitesides GM (2016) Paper-based electrical respiration sensor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 55:5727–5732CrossRef Güder F, Ainla A, Redston J, Mosadegh B, Glavan A, Martin TJ, Whitesides GM (2016) Paper-based electrical respiration sensor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 55:5727–5732CrossRef
155.
go back to reference Conrad CC, Hilchey KG (2011) A review of citizen science and community-based environmental monitoring: issues and opportunities. Environ Monit Assess 176:273–291CrossRef Conrad CC, Hilchey KG (2011) A review of citizen science and community-based environmental monitoring: issues and opportunities. Environ Monit Assess 176:273–291CrossRef
156.
go back to reference Hamedi MM, Campbell VE, Rothemund P, Güder F, Christodouleas DC, Bloch J-F, Whitesides GM (2016) Electrically activated paper actuators. Adv Funct Mater 26:2446–2453CrossRef Hamedi MM, Campbell VE, Rothemund P, Güder F, Christodouleas DC, Bloch J-F, Whitesides GM (2016) Electrically activated paper actuators. Adv Funct Mater 26:2446–2453CrossRef
157.
go back to reference Safavieh R, Juncker D (2013) Capillarics: pre-programmed, self-powered microfluidic circuits built from capillary elements. Lab Chip 13:4180–4189CrossRef Safavieh R, Juncker D (2013) Capillarics: pre-programmed, self-powered microfluidic circuits built from capillary elements. Lab Chip 13:4180–4189CrossRef
158.
go back to reference Jenum S, Dhanasekaran S, Lodha R, Mukherjee A, Saini DK, Singh S, Singh V, Medigeshi G, Haks MC, Ottenhoff THM, Doherty TM, Kabra SK, Ritz C, Grewal HMS (2016) Approaching a diagnostic point-of-care test for pediatric tuberculosis through evaluation of immune biomarkers across the clinical disease spectrum. Sci Rep 6:18520CrossRef Jenum S, Dhanasekaran S, Lodha R, Mukherjee A, Saini DK, Singh S, Singh V, Medigeshi G, Haks MC, Ottenhoff THM, Doherty TM, Kabra SK, Ritz C, Grewal HMS (2016) Approaching a diagnostic point-of-care test for pediatric tuberculosis through evaluation of immune biomarkers across the clinical disease spectrum. Sci Rep 6:18520CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The Many Roads to an Ideal Paper-based Device
Authors
Margot Karlikow
Keith Pardee
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96870-4_6

Premium Partners