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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. The New Cartography of Power

Author : Richard Javad Heydarian

Published in: The Indo-Pacific: Trump, China, and the New Struggle for Global Mastery

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Drawing on the observations of global luminaries and strategic thinkers, ranging from Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew to legendary naval strategist Alfred Thayer Mahan, the chapter discusses the emergence of the Indo-Pacific as the new pivot of geopolitics in the twenty-first century. It discusses competing visions of the new geopolitical paradigm, ranging from India’s Nehruvian call for a concert of free nations to the Trump administration’s efforts at constraining China’s revisionist ambitions, and what this means for the future of the global order. Finally, it briefly discusses the layout of the book, and how the succeeding chapters provide a comprehensive overview of the emerging security architecture and geopolitical fault lines across the mega-region.

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Footnotes
1
Kaplan (2010).
 
2
Korab-Karpowicz (2010).
 
3
Trump (2017b).
 
4
Allison et al. (2013).
 
5
Khong (2015).
 
6
Holmes (2013).
 
7
Bloomberg (2018).
 
8
Jakobson (2016).
 
9
Maçães (2019).
 
10
Allison and Zelikow (1999).
 
11
Allison (2017a).
 
12
Sue (2014).
 
13
Kaplan (2011).
 
14
See for instance Weigert, Hans W. “Haushofer and the Pacific.” Foreign Affairs 20, no. 4 (1942): 732–742. https://​doi.​org/​10.​2307/​20029189; Sempa, Francis. 2015. “Karl Haushofer and the Rise of the Monsoon Countries”, The Diplomat. March 10. https://​thediplomat.​com/​2015/​03/​karl-haushofer-and-the-rise-of-the-monsoon-countries/​.
 
15
Medcalf (2013).
 
16
Segal (1996).
 
17
Mandelbaum (2019).
 
18
Birtles (2018).
 
19
Medcalf (2013).
 
20
Harari (2015).
 
21
Medcalf (2013).
 
22
Ibid.
 
23
Nelson (2017).
 
24
Abe (2007).
 
25
Abe (2012).
 
26
Rajghatta (2018).
 
27
Pence (2018).
 
28
Madan (2017).
 
29
Smith (2018).
 
30
Medcalf (2013).
 
31
Ibid.
 
32
Interview with author, December 2018.
 
33
Garrity (2013).
 
34
Kaplan (2011).
 
35
Yergin (2008).
 
36
Kuo (2018).
 
37
Brzezinski (2013, 75).
 
38
The International Institute for Strategic Studies (2018, June “Shangri-La Dialogue 2018 Highlights: Day One”).
 
39
Anya (2018).
 
40
Heydarian (2018a).
 
41
Larter (2017).
 
42
Trump (2017a).
 
43
U.S. Department of Defense (2018).
 
44
The International Institute for Strategic Studies (2018, June “Shangri-La Dialogue 2018 Highlights: Day Two”).
 
45
Autry (2018).
 
46
Heydarian (2018b).
 
47
Ibid.
 
48
Based on conversations with former senior Pentagon officials under the Obama administration; also see Lubold and Page (2017) and Gordon (2017).
 
49
Esmaquel II (2018).
 
50
Ranada (2019).
 
51
Panda (2019).
 
52
Zumbrun and Hughes (2018).
 
53
Wu (2018).
 
54
Lu (2019).
 
55
Lee (2019).
 
56
Allison (2017).
 
57
Beckley (2011) and Joffe (2014).
 
58
Lange et al. (2018).
 
59
Beckley (2018).
 
60
Sharma (2012).
 
61
Bialik (2018).
 
62
Joffe (2014, 221).
 
63
Wike et al. (2018).
 
64
Ikenberry (2011).
 
65
Madan (2017).
 
66
Fujioka and Miller (2018).
 
67
Heydarian (2018c).
 
68
Aamir (2019).
 
69
Westbrook (2018).
 
70
Pant (2018).
 
71
Furuoka (2019).
 
72
See for instance Weatherbee (2010) and Shambaugh (2018).
 
73
Jamrisko, Michelle. “China No Match for Japan in Southeast Asian Infrastructrue Race.” Bloomberg. June 23, 2019.
 
74
Kurtlantzick (2011).
 
75
Tang et al. (2019).
 
76
Deleuze and Guattari (2009).
 
77
Friedrich et al. (2017).
 
78
Li (2015).
 
79
Hosch (2019).
 
80
Brzezinski (2013, 75).
 
Literature
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go back to reference Allison, Graham, and Philip Zelikow. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. London: Pearson, 1999. Allison, Graham, and Philip Zelikow. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. London: Pearson, 1999.
go back to reference Allison, Graham, Robert Blackwill, and Ali Wyne. Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master’s Insights on China, the United States and the World. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2013. Allison, Graham, Robert Blackwill, and Ali Wyne. Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master’s Insights on China, the United States and the World. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2013.
go back to reference Brzezinski, Zbigniew. Strategic Vision: America and the Crisis of Global Power. New York: Basic Books, 2013. Brzezinski, Zbigniew. Strategic Vision: America and the Crisis of Global Power. New York: Basic Books, 2013.
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go back to reference Kaplan, Robert. Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2011. Kaplan, Robert. Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2011.
go back to reference Maçães, Bruno. Belt and Road: A Chinese World Order. London: Hurst, 2019. Maçães, Bruno. Belt and Road: A Chinese World Order. London: Hurst, 2019.
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Metadata
Title
The New Cartography of Power
Author
Richard Javad Heydarian
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9799-8_1

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