Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 2/2023

07-05-2022 | Original Empirical Research

The opportunities and costs of highly involved organizational buyers

Authors: Colleen E. McClure, Justin M. Lawrence, Todd J. Arnold, Lisa K. Scheer

Published in: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science | Issue 2/2023

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of an organizational buyer’s product involvement on the customer firm’s and supplier’s financial outcomes. The results suggest that highly involved organizational buyers are willing to pay more, which benefits the supplier, but they are also perceived by the supplier as having greater expertise in negotiations, which benefits the customer. In Study 1, the authors examine the effects of buyer product involvement using a survey of organizational buyers matched with profit data from their supplier. The findings suggest that the prevailing mechanism that drives the effects of buyer product involvement is contingent upon different customer and supplier levers. Study 2 examines the theorized mechanisms via a second survey and an experiment. This research contributes to literatures on buying and negotiations by revealing the importance of considering the potential effects of a buyer’s product involvement. Suppliers can leverage a more highly involved buyer by developing strong connections with the focal product; customers should encourage their buyers to be highly involved and leverage their knowledge of the market but limit their influence within the customer firm.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
We use “customer firm” and “customer” interchangeably.
 
2
Although we focus on physical products, involvement also manifests with regard to services and non-tangible products (Siebert et al., 2020) in both B2C and B2B contexts.
 
3
In some contexts, salespeople have the discretion to unilaterally grant discounts within some predefined range (e.g., Joseph, 2001). However, even in those contexts, salespeople often must seek approval for a discount beyond the preapproved range of discretion.
 
Literature
go back to reference Aksoy, H., & Ozsonmez, C. (2019). How millennials’ knowledge, trust, and product involvement affect the willingness to pay a premium price for fairtrade products. Asian Journal of Business Research, 9(2), 95–112. Aksoy, H., & Ozsonmez, C. (2019). How millennials’ knowledge, trust, and product involvement affect the willingness to pay a premium price for fairtrade products. Asian Journal of Business Research, 9(2), 95–112.
go back to reference Alavi, S., Habel, J., Guenzi, P., & Wieseke, J. (2018). The role of leadership in salespeople’s price negotiation behavior. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 46(4), 703–724.CrossRef Alavi, S., Habel, J., Guenzi, P., & Wieseke, J. (2018). The role of leadership in salespeople’s price negotiation behavior. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 46(4), 703–724.CrossRef
go back to reference Andersen, P. H., & Kumar, R. (2006). Emotions, trust and relationship development in business relationships: A conceptual model for buyer–seller dyads. Industrial Marketing Management, 35(4), 522–535.CrossRef Andersen, P. H., & Kumar, R. (2006). Emotions, trust and relationship development in business relationships: A conceptual model for buyer–seller dyads. Industrial Marketing Management, 35(4), 522–535.CrossRef
go back to reference Anderson, E., Chu, W., & Weitz, B. (1987). Industrial purchasing: An empirical exploration of the buyclass framework. Journal of Marketing, 51(3), 71–86.CrossRef Anderson, E., Chu, W., & Weitz, B. (1987). Industrial purchasing: An empirical exploration of the buyclass framework. Journal of Marketing, 51(3), 71–86.CrossRef
go back to reference Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A. (2004). Business market management: Understanding, creating, and delivering value. Pearson Prentice Hall. Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A. (2004). Business market management: Understanding, creating, and delivering value. Pearson Prentice Hall.
go back to reference Andrews, J. C., Durvasula, S., & Akhter, S. H. (1990). A framework for conceptualizing and measuring the involvement construct in advertising research. Journal of Advertising, 19(4), 27–40.CrossRef Andrews, J. C., Durvasula, S., & Akhter, S. H. (1990). A framework for conceptualizing and measuring the involvement construct in advertising research. Journal of Advertising, 19(4), 27–40.CrossRef
go back to reference Antil, J. H. (1984). Conceptualization and operationalization of involvement. Advances in Consumer Research, 11, 203–209. Antil, J. H. (1984). Conceptualization and operationalization of involvement. Advances in Consumer Research, 11, 203–209.
go back to reference Arora, R. (1985). Involvement: Its measurement for retail store research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 13(1), 229–241.CrossRef Arora, R. (1985). Involvement: Its measurement for retail store research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 13(1), 229–241.CrossRef
go back to reference Bagozzi, R. P. (2006). The role of social and self-conscious emotions in the regulation of business-to-business relationships in salesperson-customer interactions. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 21(7), 453–457.CrossRef Bagozzi, R. P. (2006). The role of social and self-conscious emotions in the regulation of business-to-business relationships in salesperson-customer interactions. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 21(7), 453–457.CrossRef
go back to reference Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (2012). Specification, evaluation, and interpretation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40, 8–34.CrossRef Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (2012). Specification, evaluation, and interpretation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40, 8–34.CrossRef
go back to reference Barber, N., Taylor, C., & Strick, S. (2009). Wine consumers’ environmental knowledge and attitudes: Influence on willingness to purchase. International Journal of Wine Research, 1(1), 59–72.CrossRef Barber, N., Taylor, C., & Strick, S. (2009). Wine consumers’ environmental knowledge and attitudes: Influence on willingness to purchase. International Journal of Wine Research, 1(1), 59–72.CrossRef
go back to reference Beatty, S. E., Kahle, L. R., & Homer, P. (1988). The involvement-commitment model: Theory and implications. Journal of Business Research, 16(2), 149–167.CrossRef Beatty, S. E., Kahle, L. R., & Homer, P. (1988). The involvement-commitment model: Theory and implications. Journal of Business Research, 16(2), 149–167.CrossRef
go back to reference Beatty, S. E., & Smith, S. M. (1987). External search effort: An investigation across several product categories. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(1), 83–95.CrossRef Beatty, S. E., & Smith, S. M. (1987). External search effort: An investigation across several product categories. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(1), 83–95.CrossRef
go back to reference Bell, T., Arnold, T. J., Bloch, P. H., & Commuri, S. (2018). The effect of enduring product involvement upon retail salesperson performance. AMA Conference Proceedings. Bell, T., Arnold, T. J., Bloch, P. H., & Commuri, S. (2018). The effect of enduring product involvement upon retail salesperson performance. AMA Conference Proceedings.
go back to reference Berlo, D. K., Lemert, J. B., & Mertz, R. J. (1969). Dimensions for evaluating the acceptability of message sources. Public Opinion Quarterly, 33(4), 563–576.CrossRef Berlo, D. K., Lemert, J. B., & Mertz, R. J. (1969). Dimensions for evaluating the acceptability of message sources. Public Opinion Quarterly, 33(4), 563–576.CrossRef
go back to reference Bezençon, V., & Blili, S. (2010). Ethical products and consumer involvement: what’s new? European Journal of Marketing, 44(9/10),1305–1321. Bezençon, V., & Blili, S. (2010). Ethical products and consumer involvement: what’s new? European Journal of Marketing, 44(9/10),1305–1321.
go back to reference Bloch, P. H. (1982). Involvement beyond the purchase process: Conceptual issues and empirical investigation (p. 9). Advances in Consumer Research. Bloch, P. H. (1982). Involvement beyond the purchase process: Conceptual issues and empirical investigation (p. 9). Advances in Consumer Research.
go back to reference Bloch, P. H., Commuri, S., & Arnold, T. J. (2009). Exploring the origins of enduring product involvement. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 12(1), 49–69.CrossRef Bloch, P. H., Commuri, S., & Arnold, T. J. (2009). Exploring the origins of enduring product involvement. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 12(1), 49–69.CrossRef
go back to reference Bloch, P. H., & Richins, M. L. (1983). A theoretical model for the study of product importance perceptions. Journal of Marketing, 47(3), 69–81.CrossRef Bloch, P. H., & Richins, M. L. (1983). A theoretical model for the study of product importance perceptions. Journal of Marketing, 47(3), 69–81.CrossRef
go back to reference Bloch, P. H., Sherrell, D. L., & Ridgway, N. M. (1986). Consumer search: An extended framework. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(1), 119–126.CrossRef Bloch, P. H., Sherrell, D. L., & Ridgway, N. M. (1986). Consumer search: An extended framework. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(1), 119–126.CrossRef
go back to reference Blocker, C. P., Houston, M. B., & Flint, D. J. (2012). Unpacking what a “relationship” means to commercial buyers: How the relationship metaphor creates tension and obscures experience. Journal of Consumer Research, 38(5), 886–908.CrossRef Blocker, C. P., Houston, M. B., & Flint, D. J. (2012). Unpacking what a “relationship” means to commercial buyers: How the relationship metaphor creates tension and obscures experience. Journal of Consumer Research, 38(5), 886–908.CrossRef
go back to reference Braunsberger, K., & Munch, J. M. (1998). Source expertise versus experience effects in hospital advertising. Journal of Services Marketing, 12(1), 23–38. Braunsberger, K., & Munch, J. M. (1998). Source expertise versus experience effects in hospital advertising. Journal of Services Marketing, 12(1), 23–38.
go back to reference Cannon, J. P., & Perreault, W. D. (1999). Buyer-seller relationships in business markets. Journal of Marketing Research, 36(4), 439–460. Cannon, J. P., & Perreault, W. D. (1999). Buyer-seller relationships in business markets. Journal of Marketing Research, 36(4), 439–460.
go back to reference Celsi, R. L., & Olson, J. C. (1988). The role of involvement in attention and comprehension processes. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 210–224.CrossRef Celsi, R. L., & Olson, J. C. (1988). The role of involvement in attention and comprehension processes. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 210–224.CrossRef
go back to reference Chatain, O. (2011). Value creation, competition, and performance in buyer-supplier relationships. Strategic Management Journal, 32(1), 76–102.CrossRef Chatain, O. (2011). Value creation, competition, and performance in buyer-supplier relationships. Strategic Management Journal, 32(1), 76–102.CrossRef
go back to reference Connelly, C. E., Zweig, D., Webster, J., & Trougakos, J. P. (2012). Knowledge hiding in organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(1), 64–88.CrossRef Connelly, C. E., Zweig, D., Webster, J., & Trougakos, J. P. (2012). Knowledge hiding in organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(1), 64–88.CrossRef
go back to reference Corporate Executive Board Company. (2013). From promotion to emotion, connecting B2B customers to brands. Content Publishing Solutions. Corporate Executive Board Company. (2013). From promotion to emotion, connecting B2B customers to brands. Content Publishing Solutions.
go back to reference Coulter, R. A., Price, L. L., & Feick, L. (2003). Rethinking the origins of involvement and brand commitment: Insights from post socialist Central Europe. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(2), 151–169.CrossRef Coulter, R. A., Price, L. L., & Feick, L. (2003). Rethinking the origins of involvement and brand commitment: Insights from post socialist Central Europe. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(2), 151–169.CrossRef
go back to reference Cova, B., & Salle, R. (2008). The industrial/consumer marketing dichotomy revisited: A case of outdated justification? The Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 23(1), 3–11.CrossRef Cova, B., & Salle, R. (2008). The industrial/consumer marketing dichotomy revisited: A case of outdated justification? The Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 23(1), 3–11.CrossRef
go back to reference Cragg, J. G., & Donald, S. G. (1993). Testing identifiability and specification in instrumental variable models. Econometric Theory, 9(2), 222–240.CrossRef Cragg, J. G., & Donald, S. G. (1993). Testing identifiability and specification in instrumental variable models. Econometric Theory, 9(2), 222–240.CrossRef
go back to reference Cropanzano, R., Bowen, D. E., & Gilliland, S. W. (2007). The management of organizational justice. Academy of Management Perspectives, 21(4), 34–48.CrossRef Cropanzano, R., Bowen, D. E., & Gilliland, S. W. (2007). The management of organizational justice. Academy of Management Perspectives, 21(4), 34–48.CrossRef
go back to reference Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain. Avon. Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain. Avon.
go back to reference Dannefer, D. (1981). Neither socialization nor recruitment: The advocational careers of old-car enthusiasts part i: The sociology of leisure. Social Forces, 60, 395–415. Dannefer, D. (1981). Neither socialization nor recruitment: The advocational careers of old-car enthusiasts part i: The sociology of leisure. Social Forces, 60, 395–415.
go back to reference Dant, R. P., Weaven, S. K., & Baker, B. L. (2013). An introspective examination of single-unit versus multi-unit franchisees. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41, 473–496.CrossRef Dant, R. P., Weaven, S. K., & Baker, B. L. (2013). An introspective examination of single-unit versus multi-unit franchisees. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41, 473–496.CrossRef
go back to reference Day, G. S. (1970). Buyer attitudes and brand choice behavior. Free Pr. Day, G. S. (1970). Buyer attitudes and brand choice behavior. Free Pr.
go back to reference De Luca, L. M., & Atuahene-Gima, K. (2007). Market knowledge dimensions and cross-functional collaboration: Examining the different routes to product innovation performance. Journal of Marketing, 71(1), 95–112.CrossRef De Luca, L. M., & Atuahene-Gima, K. (2007). Market knowledge dimensions and cross-functional collaboration: Examining the different routes to product innovation performance. Journal of Marketing, 71(1), 95–112.CrossRef
go back to reference De Pelsmacker, P., Driesen, L., & Rayp, G. (2005). Do consumers care about ethics? Willingness to pay for fair-trade coffee. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), 363–385.CrossRef De Pelsmacker, P., Driesen, L., & Rayp, G. (2005). Do consumers care about ethics? Willingness to pay for fair-trade coffee. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), 363–385.CrossRef
go back to reference Dholakia, U. M. (2001). A motivational process model of product involvement and consumer risk perception. European Journal of Marketing, 35(11/12), 1340–1362.CrossRef Dholakia, U. M. (2001). A motivational process model of product involvement and consumer risk perception. European Journal of Marketing, 35(11/12), 1340–1362.CrossRef
go back to reference Ellegaard, C. (2012). Interpersonal attraction in buyer–supplier relationships: A cyclical model rooted in social psychology. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(8), 1219–1227.CrossRef Ellegaard, C. (2012). Interpersonal attraction in buyer–supplier relationships: A cyclical model rooted in social psychology. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(8), 1219–1227.CrossRef
go back to reference Evans, R. H. (1981). Product involvement and industrial buying. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 17(2), 23–28.CrossRef Evans, R. H. (1981). Product involvement and industrial buying. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 17(2), 23–28.CrossRef
go back to reference Fazio, R. H. (1979). Motives for social comparison: The construction–validation distinction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(10), 1683–1698.CrossRef Fazio, R. H. (1979). Motives for social comparison: The construction–validation distinction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(10), 1683–1698.CrossRef
go back to reference Ferreira, A. G., & Coelho, F. J. (2015). Product involvement, price perceptions, and brand loyalty. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 24(4), 349–364. Ferreira, A. G., & Coelho, F. J. (2015). Product involvement, price perceptions, and brand loyalty. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 24(4), 349–364.
go back to reference Fischhoff, B., Slovic, P., Lichtenstein, S., Read, S., & Combs, B. (1978). How safe is safe enough? A psychometric study of attitudes towards technological risks and benefits. Policy Sciences, 9(2), 127–152.CrossRef Fischhoff, B., Slovic, P., Lichtenstein, S., Read, S., & Combs, B. (1978). How safe is safe enough? A psychometric study of attitudes towards technological risks and benefits. Policy Sciences, 9(2), 127–152.CrossRef
go back to reference Forkmann, S., Webb, J., Henneberg, S., & Scheer, L. (2022). Boundary spanner corruption: A potential dark side of multi-level trust in marketing relationships. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science (forthcoming). Forkmann, S., Webb, J., Henneberg, S., & Scheer, L. (2022). Boundary spanner corruption: A potential dark side of multi-level trust in marketing relationships. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science (forthcoming).
go back to reference Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.CrossRef Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.CrossRef
go back to reference Gans, J., & Ryall, M. D. (2017). Value capture theory: A strategic management review. Strategic Management Journal, 38(1), 17–41.CrossRef Gans, J., & Ryall, M. D. (2017). Value capture theory: A strategic management review. Strategic Management Journal, 38(1), 17–41.CrossRef
go back to reference Gomes, M., Fernandes, T., & Brandão, A. (2016). Determinants of brand relevance in a B2B service purchasing context. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 31, 193–204.CrossRef Gomes, M., Fernandes, T., & Brandão, A. (2016). Determinants of brand relevance in a B2B service purchasing context. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 31, 193–204.CrossRef
go back to reference Grayson, K. (2007). Friendship versus business in marketing relationships. Journal of Marketing, 71(4), 121–139.CrossRef Grayson, K. (2007). Friendship versus business in marketing relationships. Journal of Marketing, 71(4), 121–139.CrossRef
go back to reference Greenberg, J. (1990). Organizational justice: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Journal of Management, 16(2), 399–432.CrossRef Greenberg, J. (1990). Organizational justice: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Journal of Management, 16(2), 399–432.CrossRef
go back to reference Grewal, R., Lilien, G. L., Bharadwaj, S., Jindal, P., Kayande, U., Lusch, R. F., Mantrala, M., Palmatier, R. W., Rindfleisch, A., Scheer, L. K., Spekman, R., & Sridhar, S. (2015). Business-to-business buying: Challenges and opportunities. Customer Needs and Solutions, 2(3), 193–208.CrossRef Grewal, R., Lilien, G. L., Bharadwaj, S., Jindal, P., Kayande, U., Lusch, R. F., Mantrala, M., Palmatier, R. W., Rindfleisch, A., Scheer, L. K., Spekman, R., & Sridhar, S. (2015). Business-to-business buying: Challenges and opportunities. Customer Needs and Solutions, 2(3), 193–208.CrossRef
go back to reference Guo, S., Wang, M., & Leskovec, J. (2011). The role of social networks in online shopping: Information passing, price of trust, and consumer choice (pp. 157–166). Presented at the proceedings of the 12th ACM conference on electronic commerce. Guo, S., Wang, M., & Leskovec, J. (2011). The role of social networks in online shopping: Information passing, price of trust, and consumer choice (pp. 157–166). Presented at the proceedings of the 12th ACM conference on electronic commerce.
go back to reference Gustafson, B. M., & Pomirleanu, N. (2021). A discursive framework of B2B brand legitimacy. Industrial Marketing Management, 93, 22–31.CrossRef Gustafson, B. M., & Pomirleanu, N. (2021). A discursive framework of B2B brand legitimacy. Industrial Marketing Management, 93, 22–31.CrossRef
go back to reference Gustafson, B. M., Pomirleanu, N., John Mariadoss, B., & Johnson, J. L. (2019). The social buyer: A framework for the dynamic role of social media in organizational buying. Journal of Business Research, 125, 806–814. Gustafson, B. M., Pomirleanu, N., John Mariadoss, B., & Johnson, J. L. (2019). The social buyer: A framework for the dynamic role of social media in organizational buying. Journal of Business Research, 125, 806–814.
go back to reference Hall, M. C., Rao, C. P., & Elliott, K. M. (1992). The impact of individual differences on the use of risk reduction strategies in organizational purchasing. In V. L. Crittenden (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1992 academy of marketing science (AMS) annual conference (pp. 33–37). Springer International Publishing. Hall, M. C., Rao, C. P., & Elliott, K. M. (1992). The impact of individual differences on the use of risk reduction strategies in organizational purchasing. In V. L. Crittenden (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1992 academy of marketing science (AMS) annual conference (pp. 33–37). Springer International Publishing.
go back to reference Hartmann, N. N., Wieland, H., & Vargo, S. L. (2018). Converging on a new theoretical foundation for selling. Journal of Marketing, 82(2), 1–18.CrossRef Hartmann, N. N., Wieland, H., & Vargo, S. L. (2018). Converging on a new theoretical foundation for selling. Journal of Marketing, 82(2), 1–18.CrossRef
go back to reference Hatcher, L. (1994). A step-by-step approach to using the SAS system for factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Cary. Hatcher, L. (1994). A step-by-step approach to using the SAS system for factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Cary.
go back to reference Heckman, J. J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 47, 153–161.CrossRef Heckman, J. J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 47, 153–161.CrossRef
go back to reference Heide, J. B., & Wathne, K. H. (2006). Friends, businesspeople, and relationship roles: A conceptual framework and a research agenda. Journal of Marketing, 70(3), 90–103.CrossRef Heide, J. B., & Wathne, K. H. (2006). Friends, businesspeople, and relationship roles: A conceptual framework and a research agenda. Journal of Marketing, 70(3), 90–103.CrossRef
go back to reference Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart. University of California Press. Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart. University of California Press.
go back to reference Holmes, J. H., & Crocker, K. E. (1987). Predispositions and the comparative effectiveness of rational, emotional and discrepant appeals for both high involvement and low involvement products. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 15(1), 27–35.CrossRef Holmes, J. H., & Crocker, K. E. (1987). Predispositions and the comparative effectiveness of rational, emotional and discrepant appeals for both high involvement and low involvement products. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 15(1), 27–35.CrossRef
go back to reference Houston, M. B., Blocker, C. P., & Flint, D. J. (2019). Business buyers are people too: Phenomenology and symbolic interaction in buyer relationships. In In handbook of research on distribution channels (pp. 337–354). Edward Elgar publishing.CrossRef Houston, M. B., Blocker, C. P., & Flint, D. J. (2019). Business buyers are people too: Phenomenology and symbolic interaction in buyer relationships. In In handbook of research on distribution channels (pp. 337–354). Edward Elgar publishing.CrossRef
go back to reference Houston, M. J., & Rothschild, M. L. (1977). A paradigm for research on consumer involvement. Graduate School of Business, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Houston, M. J., & Rothschild, M. L. (1977). A paradigm for research on consumer involvement. Graduate School of Business, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
go back to reference Hovland, C. I., & Weiss, W. (1951). The influence of source credibility on communication effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15(4), 635–650.CrossRef Hovland, C. I., & Weiss, W. (1951). The influence of source credibility on communication effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15(4), 635–650.CrossRef
go back to reference Howard, J. A., & Sheth, J. N. (1969). The theory of buyer behavior. In In perspectives in consumer behavior (3rd ed., pp. 467–487). Glenview. Howard, J. A., & Sheth, J. N. (1969). The theory of buyer behavior. In In perspectives in consumer behavior (3rd ed., pp. 467–487). Glenview.
go back to reference Hutt, M. D., & Speh, T. W. (2004). Business marketing management. South-Western Publishing Company. Hutt, M. D., & Speh, T. W. (2004). Business marketing management. South-Western Publishing Company.
go back to reference Imbens, G., & Wooldridge, J. (2007). What’s new in econometrics (lecture 5 ed.). NBER. Imbens, G., & Wooldridge, J. (2007). What’s new in econometrics (lecture 5 ed.). NBER.
go back to reference Ingram, T. N., LaForge, R. W., Avila, R. A., Schwepker Jr., C. H., & Williams, M. R. (2017). Sell5: Trust-based professional selling (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning. Ingram, T. N., LaForge, R. W., Avila, R. A., Schwepker Jr., C. H., & Williams, M. R. (2017). Sell5: Trust-based professional selling (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning.
go back to reference Jackson, D. W., Keith, J. E., & Burdick, R. K. (1984). Purchasing agents’ perceptions of industrial buying center influence: A situational approach. Journal of Marketing, 48(4), 75–83.CrossRef Jackson, D. W., Keith, J. E., & Burdick, R. K. (1984). Purchasing agents’ perceptions of industrial buying center influence: A situational approach. Journal of Marketing, 48(4), 75–83.CrossRef
go back to reference Johar, G. V. (1995). Consumer involvement and deception from implied advertising claims. Journal of Marketing Research, 32(3), 267–279.CrossRef Johar, G. V. (1995). Consumer involvement and deception from implied advertising claims. Journal of Marketing Research, 32(3), 267–279.CrossRef
go back to reference Johnston, W. J., & Bonoma, T. V. (1984). The effect of power differences on the outcome of consumer bargaining situations. ACR North American Advances. Johnston, W. J., & Bonoma, T. V. (1984). The effect of power differences on the outcome of consumer bargaining situations. ACR North American Advances.
go back to reference Johnston, W. J., & Chandler, J. D. (2012). The organizational buying center: Innovation, knowledge management and brand. In Handbook of business-to-business marketing (pp. 386–399). Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. Johnston, W. J., & Chandler, J. D. (2012). The organizational buying center: Innovation, knowledge management and brand. In Handbook of business-to-business marketing (pp. 386–399). Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
go back to reference Johnston, W. J., & Marshall, G. W. (2013). Contemporary selling: Building relationships, creating value. Routledge.CrossRef Johnston, W. J., & Marshall, G. W. (2013). Contemporary selling: Building relationships, creating value. Routledge.CrossRef
go back to reference Joseph, K. (2001). On the optimality of delegating pricing authority to the sales force. Journal of Marketing, 65(1), 62–70.CrossRef Joseph, K. (2001). On the optimality of delegating pricing authority to the sales force. Journal of Marketing, 65(1), 62–70.CrossRef
go back to reference Kahneman, D. (2003). A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. American Psychologist, 58(9), 697–720.CrossRef Kahneman, D. (2003). A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. American Psychologist, 58(9), 697–720.CrossRef
go back to reference Käuferle, M., & Reinartz, W. (2015). Distributing through multiple channels in industrial wholesaling: How many and how much? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(6), 746–767.CrossRef Käuferle, M., & Reinartz, W. (2015). Distributing through multiple channels in industrial wholesaling: How many and how much? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(6), 746–767.CrossRef
go back to reference Kemp, E. A., Borders, A. L., Anaza, N. A., & Johnston, W. J. (2018). The heart in organizational buying: Marketers’ understanding of emotions and decision-making of buyers. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 33(1), 19–28.CrossRef Kemp, E. A., Borders, A. L., Anaza, N. A., & Johnston, W. J. (2018). The heart in organizational buying: Marketers’ understanding of emotions and decision-making of buyers. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 33(1), 19–28.CrossRef
go back to reference Krugman, H. E. (1965). The impact of television advertising: Learning without involvement. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 29(3), 349–356.CrossRef Krugman, H. E. (1965). The impact of television advertising: Learning without involvement. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 29(3), 349–356.CrossRef
go back to reference Larkin, J., McDermott, J., Simon, D. P., & Simon, H. A. (1980). Expert and novice performance in solving physics problems. Science, 208(4450), 1335–1342.CrossRef Larkin, J., McDermott, J., Simon, D. P., & Simon, H. A. (1980). Expert and novice performance in solving physics problems. Science, 208(4450), 1335–1342.CrossRef
go back to reference Lastovicka, J. L., & Gardner, D. M. (1978). Low involvement versus high involvement cognitive structures. Advances in Consumer Research, 5, 87–92. Lastovicka, J. L., & Gardner, D. M. (1978). Low involvement versus high involvement cognitive structures. Advances in Consumer Research, 5, 87–92.
go back to reference Laurent, G., & Kapferer, J.-N. (1985). Measuring consumer involvement profiles. Journal of Marketing Research, 22(1), 41–53.CrossRef Laurent, G., & Kapferer, J.-N. (1985). Measuring consumer involvement profiles. Journal of Marketing Research, 22(1), 41–53.CrossRef
go back to reference Lawrence, J. M., Crecelius, A. T., Scheer, L. K., & Lam, S. K. (2019). When it pays to have a friend on the inside: Contingent effects of buyer advocacy on B2B suppliers. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(5), 837–857.CrossRef Lawrence, J. M., Crecelius, A. T., Scheer, L. K., & Lam, S. K. (2019). When it pays to have a friend on the inside: Contingent effects of buyer advocacy on B2B suppliers. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(5), 837–857.CrossRef
go back to reference Lawrence, J. M., Scheer, L. K., Crecelius, A. T., & Lam, S. K. (2021). Salesperson dual agency in price negotiations. Journal of Marketing, 85(2), 89–109.CrossRef Lawrence, J. M., Scheer, L. K., Crecelius, A. T., & Lam, S. K. (2021). Salesperson dual agency in price negotiations. Journal of Marketing, 85(2), 89–109.CrossRef
go back to reference Lee, E., & Staelin, R. (1997). Vertical strategic interaction: Implications for channel pricing strategy. Marketing Science, 16(3), 185–207.CrossRef Lee, E., & Staelin, R. (1997). Vertical strategic interaction: Implications for channel pricing strategy. Marketing Science, 16(3), 185–207.CrossRef
go back to reference Leonard-Barton, D. (1985). Experts as negative opinion leaders in the diffusion of a technological innovation. Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4), 914–926.CrossRef Leonard-Barton, D. (1985). Experts as negative opinion leaders in the diffusion of a technological innovation. Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4), 914–926.CrossRef
go back to reference Lingqvist, O., Plotkin, C. L., & Stanley, J. (2015). Do you really understand how your customers buy. McKinsey Quarterly, 1, 74–85. Lingqvist, O., Plotkin, C. L., & Stanley, J. (2015). Do you really understand how your customers buy. McKinsey Quarterly, 1, 74–85.
go back to reference Lockshin, L., Quester, P., & Spawton, T. (2001). Segmentation by involvement or nationality for global retailing: A cross-national comparative study of wine shopping behaviours. Journal of Wine Research, 12(3), 223–236.CrossRef Lockshin, L., Quester, P., & Spawton, T. (2001). Segmentation by involvement or nationality for global retailing: A cross-national comparative study of wine shopping behaviours. Journal of Wine Research, 12(3), 223–236.CrossRef
go back to reference Loewenstein, G. (1996). Out of control: Visceral influences on behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 65(3), 272–292.CrossRef Loewenstein, G. (1996). Out of control: Visceral influences on behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 65(3), 272–292.CrossRef
go back to reference Lynch, J., & De Chernatony, L. (2004). The power of emotion: Brand communication in business-to-business markets. Journal of Brand Management, 11(5), 403–419.CrossRef Lynch, J., & De Chernatony, L. (2004). The power of emotion: Brand communication in business-to-business markets. Journal of Brand Management, 11(5), 403–419.CrossRef
go back to reference Macdonald, E. K., Kleinaltenkamp, M., & Wilson, H. N. (2016). How business customers judge solutions: Solution quality and value in use. Journal of Marketing, 80(3), 96–120.CrossRef Macdonald, E. K., Kleinaltenkamp, M., & Wilson, H. N. (2016). How business customers judge solutions: Solution quality and value in use. Journal of Marketing, 80(3), 96–120.CrossRef
go back to reference Mantrala, M. K., & Albers, S. (2012). Impact of the internet on B2B sales force size and structure. In handbook of business-to-business marketing. Edward Elgar, Northhampton (pp. 539–555). Edward Elgar publishing limited. Mantrala, M. K., & Albers, S. (2012). Impact of the internet on B2B sales force size and structure. In handbook of business-to-business marketing. Edward Elgar, Northhampton (pp. 539–555). Edward Elgar publishing limited.
go back to reference Mayer, B. (1987). The dynamics of power in mediation and negotiation. Mediation Quarterly, 1987(16), 75–86.CrossRef Mayer, B. (1987). The dynamics of power in mediation and negotiation. Mediation Quarterly, 1987(16), 75–86.CrossRef
go back to reference Michaelidou, N., & Dibb, S. (2006). Product involvement: An application in clothing. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 5(5), 442–453.CrossRef Michaelidou, N., & Dibb, S. (2006). Product involvement: An application in clothing. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 5(5), 442–453.CrossRef
go back to reference Mitchell, A. A. (1979). Involvement: A potentially important mediator of consumer behavior. Advances in Consumer Research, 6, 191–196. Mitchell, A. A. (1979). Involvement: A potentially important mediator of consumer behavior. Advances in Consumer Research, 6, 191–196.
go back to reference Mittal, B., & Lee, M.-S. (1988). Separating brand-choice involvement from product involvement via consumer involvement profiles. Advances in Consumer Research, 15, 43–49. Mittal, B., & Lee, M.-S. (1988). Separating brand-choice involvement from product involvement via consumer involvement profiles. Advances in Consumer Research, 15, 43–49.
go back to reference Murphy, M., & Sashi, C. (2018). Communication, interactivity, and satisfaction in B2B relationships. Industrial Marketing Management, 68, 1–12.CrossRef Murphy, M., & Sashi, C. (2018). Communication, interactivity, and satisfaction in B2B relationships. Industrial Marketing Management, 68, 1–12.CrossRef
go back to reference O’Neill Dennison, L. (2014). Content marketing for business services: Data that proves emotion trumps reason. Kapost. O’Neill Dennison, L. (2014). Content marketing for business services: Data that proves emotion trumps reason. Kapost.
go back to reference Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39–52.CrossRef Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39–52.CrossRef
go back to reference Payan, J. M., & McFarland, R. G. (2005). Decomposing influence strategies: Argument structure and dependence as determinants of the effectiveness of influence strategies in gaining channel member compliance. Journal of Marketing, 69(3), 66–79.CrossRef Payan, J. M., & McFarland, R. G. (2005). Decomposing influence strategies: Argument structure and dependence as determinants of the effectiveness of influence strategies in gaining channel member compliance. Journal of Marketing, 69(3), 66–79.CrossRef
go back to reference Peter, J. P., Tarpey, S., & Lawrence, X. (1975). A comparative analysis of three consumer decision strategies. Journal of Consumer Research, 2(1), 29–37.CrossRef Peter, J. P., Tarpey, S., & Lawrence, X. (1975). A comparative analysis of three consumer decision strategies. Journal of Consumer Research, 2(1), 29–37.CrossRef
go back to reference Petrin, A., & Train, K. (2010). A control function approach to endogeneity in consumer choice models. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(1), 3–13.CrossRef Petrin, A., & Train, K. (2010). A control function approach to endogeneity in consumer choice models. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(1), 3–13.CrossRef
go back to reference Price, L. L., & Arnould, E. J. (1999). Commercial friendships: Service provider–client relationships in context. Journal of Marketing, 63(4), 38–56. Price, L. L., & Arnould, E. J. (1999). Commercial friendships: Service provider–client relationships in context. Journal of Marketing, 63(4), 38–56.
go back to reference Price, L. L., & Feick, L. F. (1984). The role of interpersonal sources in external search: An informational perspective. ACR North American Advances. Price, L. L., & Feick, L. F. (1984). The role of interpersonal sources in external search: An informational perspective. ACR North American Advances.
go back to reference PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. (2020). The economic impact of the US retail industry. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. (2020). The economic impact of the US retail industry.
go back to reference Richins, M. L., & Bloch, P. H. (1986). After the new wears off: The temporal context of product involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(2), 280–285.CrossRef Richins, M. L., & Bloch, P. H. (1986). After the new wears off: The temporal context of product involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(2), 280–285.CrossRef
go back to reference Richins, M. L., Bloch, P. H., & McQuarrie, E. F. (1992). How enduring and situational involvement combine to create involvement responses. Journal of Consumer Psychology (Taylor & Francis Ltd), 1(2), 143–153.CrossRef Richins, M. L., Bloch, P. H., & McQuarrie, E. F. (1992). How enduring and situational involvement combine to create involvement responses. Journal of Consumer Psychology (Taylor & Francis Ltd), 1(2), 143–153.CrossRef
go back to reference Robinson, P. J., Faris, C. W., & Wind, Y. (1967). Industrial buying and creative marketing. Allyn & Bacon. Robinson, P. J., Faris, C. W., & Wind, Y. (1967). Industrial buying and creative marketing. Allyn & Bacon.
go back to reference Rosenbloom, B. (2012). Marketing channels. Cengage Learning. Rosenbloom, B. (2012). Marketing channels. Cengage Learning.
go back to reference Rothschild, M. L. (1979). Marketing communications in nonbusiness situations or why its so hard to sell brotherhood like soap. Journal of Marketing, 43(2), 11–20. Rothschild, M. L. (1979). Marketing communications in nonbusiness situations or why its so hard to sell brotherhood like soap. Journal of Marketing, 43(2), 11–20.
go back to reference Schmidt, K., Adamson, B., & Bird, A. (2015). Making the consensus sale. Harvard Business Review, 93(3), 18. Schmidt, K., Adamson, B., & Bird, A. (2015). Making the consensus sale. Harvard Business Review, 93(3), 18.
go back to reference Sheth, J. N. (1973). A model of industrial buyer behavior. Journal of Marketing, 37(4), 50–56.CrossRef Sheth, J. N. (1973). A model of industrial buyer behavior. Journal of Marketing, 37(4), 50–56.CrossRef
go back to reference Siebert, A., Gopaldas, A., Lindridge, A., & Simões, C. (2020). Customer experience journeys: Loyalty loops versus involvement spirals. Journal of Marketing, 84(4), 45–66.CrossRef Siebert, A., Gopaldas, A., Lindridge, A., & Simões, C. (2020). Customer experience journeys: Loyalty loops versus involvement spirals. Journal of Marketing, 84(4), 45–66.CrossRef
go back to reference Simester, D., & Zhang, J. (2014). Why do salespeople spend so much time lobbying for low prices? Marketing Science, 33(6), 796–808.CrossRef Simester, D., & Zhang, J. (2014). Why do salespeople spend so much time lobbying for low prices? Marketing Science, 33(6), 796–808.CrossRef
go back to reference Slater, S. F. (1997). Developing a customer value-based theory of the firm. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(2), 162–167.CrossRef Slater, S. F. (1997). Developing a customer value-based theory of the firm. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(2), 162–167.CrossRef
go back to reference Statista. (2021). Value added to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the United States of America in 2020. Statista. (2021). Value added to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the United States of America in 2020.
go back to reference Steward, M. D., Narus, J. A., Roehm, M. L., & Ritz, W. (2019). From transactions to journeys and beyond: The evolution of B2B buying process modeling. Industrial Marketing Management., 83, 288–300.CrossRef Steward, M. D., Narus, J. A., Roehm, M. L., & Ritz, W. (2019). From transactions to journeys and beyond: The evolution of B2B buying process modeling. Industrial Marketing Management., 83, 288–300.CrossRef
go back to reference Stock, J., & Yogo, M. (2005). Asymptotic distributions of instrumental variables statistics with many instruments. In identification and inference for econometric models (pp. 109–120). Essays in honor of Thomas Rothenberg.CrossRef Stock, J., & Yogo, M. (2005). Asymptotic distributions of instrumental variables statistics with many instruments. In identification and inference for econometric models (pp. 109–120). Essays in honor of Thomas Rothenberg.CrossRef
go back to reference Sujan, M. (1985). Consumer knowledge: Effects on evaluation strategies mediating consumer judgments. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(1), 31–46.CrossRef Sujan, M. (1985). Consumer knowledge: Effects on evaluation strategies mediating consumer judgments. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(1), 31–46.CrossRef
go back to reference Swaminathan, V., Sorescu, A., Steenkamp, J.-B. E., O’Guinn, T. C. G., & Schmitt, B. (2020). Branding in a hyperconnected world: Refocusing theories and rethinking boundaries. Journal of Marketing, 84(2), 24–46.CrossRef Swaminathan, V., Sorescu, A., Steenkamp, J.-B. E., O’Guinn, T. C. G., & Schmitt, B. (2020). Branding in a hyperconnected world: Refocusing theories and rethinking boundaries. Journal of Marketing, 84(2), 24–46.CrossRef
go back to reference Swani, K., Brown, B. P., & Milne, G. R. (2014). Should tweets differ for B2B and B2C? An analysis of fortune 500 companies’ twitter communications. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(5), 873–881.CrossRef Swani, K., Brown, B. P., & Milne, G. R. (2014). Should tweets differ for B2B and B2C? An analysis of fortune 500 companies’ twitter communications. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(5), 873–881.CrossRef
go back to reference Thorne, S., & Bruner, G. C. (2006). An exploratory investigation of the characteristics of consumer fanaticism. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 9(1), 51–72.CrossRef Thorne, S., & Bruner, G. C. (2006). An exploratory investigation of the characteristics of consumer fanaticism. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 9(1), 51–72.CrossRef
go back to reference Traylor, M. B., & Joseph, W. B. (1984). Measuring consumer involvement in products: Developing a general scale. Psychology & Marketing, 1(2), 65–77.CrossRef Traylor, M. B., & Joseph, W. B. (1984). Measuring consumer involvement in products: Developing a general scale. Psychology & Marketing, 1(2), 65–77.CrossRef
go back to reference Troilo, G., Cito, M. C., & Soscia, I. (2014). Repurchase behavior in the performing arts: Do emotions matter without involvement? Psychology & Marketing, 31(8), 635–646. Troilo, G., Cito, M. C., & Soscia, I. (2014). Repurchase behavior in the performing arts: Do emotions matter without involvement? Psychology & Marketing, 31(8), 635–646.
go back to reference Tyebjee, T. T. (1979). Response time, conflict, and involvement in brand choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 6(3), 295–304.CrossRef Tyebjee, T. T. (1979). Response time, conflict, and involvement in brand choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 6(3), 295–304.CrossRef
go back to reference Ulaga, W. (2001). Customer value in business markets: An agenda for inquiry. Industrial Marketing Management, 30(4), 315–319.CrossRef Ulaga, W. (2001). Customer value in business markets: An agenda for inquiry. Industrial Marketing Management, 30(4), 315–319.CrossRef
go back to reference Van Trijp, H. C. M., Hoyer, W. D., & Inman, J. J. (1996). Why switch? Product category–level explanations for true variety-seeking behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 33(3), 281–292. Van Trijp, H. C. M., Hoyer, W. D., & Inman, J. J. (1996). Why switch? Product category–level explanations for true variety-seeking behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 33(3), 281–292.
go back to reference Venkatraman, M. P. (1989). Involvement and risk. Psychology & Marketing, 6(3), 229–247.CrossRef Venkatraman, M. P. (1989). Involvement and risk. Psychology & Marketing, 6(3), 229–247.CrossRef
go back to reference Villena, V. H., Revilla, E., & Choi, T. Y. (2011). The dark side of buyer–supplier relationships: A social capital perspective. Journal of Operations Management, 29(6), 561–576.CrossRef Villena, V. H., Revilla, E., & Choi, T. Y. (2011). The dark side of buyer–supplier relationships: A social capital perspective. Journal of Operations Management, 29(6), 561–576.CrossRef
go back to reference Voss, B. (1990). Cutting through the clutter. Sales and Marketing Management, 142(2), 19–20. Voss, B. (1990). Cutting through the clutter. Sales and Marketing Management, 142(2), 19–20.
go back to reference Walker, H., Schotanus, F., Bakker, E., & Harland, C. (2013). Collaborative procurement: A relational view of buyer–buyer relationships. Public Administration Review, 73(4), 588–598.CrossRef Walker, H., Schotanus, F., Bakker, E., & Harland, C. (2013). Collaborative procurement: A relational view of buyer–buyer relationships. Public Administration Review, 73(4), 588–598.CrossRef
go back to reference Webster, C. (1993). Buyer involvement in purchasing success. Industrial Marketing Management, 22(3), 199–205.CrossRef Webster, C. (1993). Buyer involvement in purchasing success. Industrial Marketing Management, 22(3), 199–205.CrossRef
go back to reference Webster, F. E., & Keller, K. L. (2004). A roadmap for branding in industrial markets. Journal of Brand Management, 11(5), 388–402.CrossRef Webster, F. E., & Keller, K. L. (2004). A roadmap for branding in industrial markets. Journal of Brand Management, 11(5), 388–402.CrossRef
go back to reference Webster, F. E., & Wind, Y. (1972). A general model for understanding organizational buying behavior. Journal of Marketing, 36(2), 12–19.CrossRef Webster, F. E., & Wind, Y. (1972). A general model for understanding organizational buying behavior. Journal of Marketing, 36(2), 12–19.CrossRef
go back to reference Weitz, B. A. (1978). Relationship between salesperson performance and understanding of customer decision making. Journal of Marketing Research, 15(4), 501–516.CrossRef Weitz, B. A. (1978). Relationship between salesperson performance and understanding of customer decision making. Journal of Marketing Research, 15(4), 501–516.CrossRef
go back to reference West, S. (2018). Meeting millennial expectations in these four areas of technology. Forbes Technology Council. West, S. (2018). Meeting millennial expectations in these four areas of technology. Forbes Technology Council.
go back to reference Wiesel, T., Pauwels, K., & Arts, J. (2011). Practice prize paper—Marketing’s profit impact: Quantifying online and off-line funnel progression. Marketing Science, 30(4), 604–611.CrossRef Wiesel, T., Pauwels, K., & Arts, J. (2011). Practice prize paper—Marketing’s profit impact: Quantifying online and off-line funnel progression. Marketing Science, 30(4), 604–611.CrossRef
go back to reference Winer, R. S. (1983). Attrition bias in econometric models estimated with panel data. Journal of Marketing Research, 20(2), 177–186.CrossRef Winer, R. S. (1983). Attrition bias in econometric models estimated with panel data. Journal of Marketing Research, 20(2), 177–186.CrossRef
go back to reference Woodside, A. G., & Davenport, J. W. (1976). Effects of price and salesman expertise on customer purchasing behavior. The Journal of Business, 49(1), 51–59.CrossRef Woodside, A. G., & Davenport, J. W. (1976). Effects of price and salesman expertise on customer purchasing behavior. The Journal of Business, 49(1), 51–59.CrossRef
go back to reference Yukl, G., & Tracey, J. B. (1992). Consequences of influence tactics used with subordinates, peers, and the boss. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(4), 525–535.CrossRef Yukl, G., & Tracey, J. B. (1992). Consequences of influence tactics used with subordinates, peers, and the boss. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(4), 525–535.CrossRef
go back to reference Zablah, A. R., Brown, B. P., & Donthu, N. (2010). The relative importance of brands in modified rebuy purchase situations. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 27(3), 248–260.CrossRef Zablah, A. R., Brown, B. P., & Donthu, N. (2010). The relative importance of brands in modified rebuy purchase situations. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 27(3), 248–260.CrossRef
go back to reference Zahra, S. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hitt, M. A. (2000). International expansion by new venture firms: International diversity, mode of market entry, technological learning, and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 43(5), 925–950.CrossRef Zahra, S. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hitt, M. A. (2000). International expansion by new venture firms: International diversity, mode of market entry, technological learning, and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 43(5), 925–950.CrossRef
go back to reference Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1986). Conceptualizing involvement. Journal of Advertising, 15(2), 4–14. Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1986). Conceptualizing involvement. Journal of Advertising, 15(2), 4–14.
go back to reference Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1985a). Familiarity: Product use, involvement or expertise? Advances in Consumer Research, 12, 296–299. Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1985a). Familiarity: Product use, involvement or expertise? Advances in Consumer Research, 12, 296–299.
go back to reference Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1985b). Measuring the involvement construct. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 341–352.CrossRef Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1985b). Measuring the involvement construct. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 341–352.CrossRef
go back to reference Zambito, T. (2015). The role of emotions and goals in b2b buying decisions. Marketing Insider Group. Zambito, T. (2015). The role of emotions and goals in b2b buying decisions. Marketing Insider Group.
Metadata
Title
The opportunities and costs of highly involved organizational buyers
Authors
Colleen E. McClure
Justin M. Lawrence
Todd J. Arnold
Lisa K. Scheer
Publication date
07-05-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science / Issue 2/2023
Print ISSN: 0092-0703
Electronic ISSN: 1552-7824
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-022-00859-6

Other articles of this Issue 2/2023

Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 2/2023 Go to the issue