Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Proclivity of Re-migrating to Entrepreneurship in Livestock: A Case Study of Malaysian FELDA Youth

Authors : Syamsuriana Sidek, Nik Atikah Suhailah Nik Sazila, Nurul Azwa Mohamed Khadri, Hazrina Hasbolah, Farah Adila Abdullah

Published in: The Importance of New Technologies and Entrepreneurship in Business Development: In The Context of Economic Diversity in Developing Countries

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Unemployment issue among youth is gaining attention and becoming a crucial agenda worldwide, including Malaysia. One of the methods to lessen this issue is the sustainability of national food security via livestock entrepreneurship. Livestock entrepreneurship is becoming a challenge due to the re-migrating problem among the young generation, prompted by the lack of successors in this industry. The re-migration to the origin place towards livestock entrepreneurship is not only able to provide employment opportunity and self-income but also act as a colossal protein supplier to the population. Thus, this study aims to highlight the proclivity of FELDA youth to re-migrate to a rural area to become livestock entrepreneurs in the future. This study has formulated a conceptual framework through the integration of Lee’s Migration Decision theory (migration force) and Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) in order to discover the youth’s inclination to re-migrate to the rural area to embrace livestock entrepreneurship. A total of 300 FELDA youth were collected via a self-administered questionnaire which has utilised the purposive sampling technique. The data was analysed and tested via descriptive analysis and Hierarchical Multiple Regression by using IBM SPSS Statistics. The main findings have confirmed that the factors of attitude, perceived behavioural control and the pressure to migrate are significant and positively related; meanwhile, the subjective norm is insignificant to youth’s intention to re-migrate towards livestock entrepreneurship. The nature of the study is essential to strengthen the existing policies and develop business ideas towards producing future livestock entrepreneurs in the community.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abdullah, A.A., Sulaiman, N.N.: Factors that influence the interest of youths in agricultural entrepreneurship. Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. 4(3), 288–302 (2013) Abdullah, A.A., Sulaiman, N.N.: Factors that influence the interest of youths in agricultural entrepreneurship. Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. 4(3), 288–302 (2013)
go back to reference Abdullah, F.A., Samah, B.A., Othman, J.: Inclination towards agriculture among rural youth in Malaysia. J. Basic Appl. Sci. Res. 2(11), 10892–10894 (2012) Abdullah, F.A., Samah, B.A., Othman, J.: Inclination towards agriculture among rural youth in Malaysia. J. Basic Appl. Sci. Res. 2(11), 10892–10894 (2012)
go back to reference Ahmed, I., Nawaz, M.M., Ahmed, Z.: Determinants of students’ entrepreneurial career intentions: evidence from business graduates. Eur. J. Soc. Sci. 15(2), 14–22 (2010) Ahmed, I., Nawaz, M.M., Ahmed, Z.: Determinants of students’ entrepreneurial career intentions: evidence from business graduates. Eur. J. Soc. Sci. 15(2), 14–22 (2010)
go back to reference Ajzen, I.: The Ajzen theory of planned behaviour. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. 50(2), 179–211 (1991)CrossRef Ajzen, I.: The Ajzen theory of planned behaviour. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. 50(2), 179–211 (1991)CrossRef
go back to reference Aljamal, S.S.: The practice of transformational management and its role in achieving institutional excellence from the point of view of workers in the directorates of education in Hebron. Int. J. Bus. Ethics Gov. 1(1), 64–90 (2018)CrossRef Aljamal, S.S.: The practice of transformational management and its role in achieving institutional excellence from the point of view of workers in the directorates of education in Hebron. Int. J. Bus. Ethics Gov. 1(1), 64–90 (2018)CrossRef
go back to reference Anagnosti, A., Zampetakis, L.A., Rozakis, S.: Understanding entrepreneurial intentions of students in agriculture and related sciences [Poster presentation]. In: EAAE 2014 Congress Agri-Food and Rural Innovations for Healthier Societies, Slovenia (2014) Anagnosti, A., Zampetakis, L.A., Rozakis, S.: Understanding entrepreneurial intentions of students in agriculture and related sciences [Poster presentation]. In: EAAE 2014 Congress Agri-Food and Rural Innovations for Healthier Societies, Slovenia (2014)
go back to reference Aziz, N.A.A., Ismail, M., Aziz, N.A.A., Aziz, N.N.A.: Developing a theoretical model of agriculture Takaful for paddy farmers in East Coast Malaysia. In: 3rd International Seminar on Entrepreneurship and Business (ISEB 2014), Malaysia, pp. 1–6 (2015) Aziz, N.A.A., Ismail, M., Aziz, N.A.A., Aziz, N.N.A.: Developing a theoretical model of agriculture Takaful for paddy farmers in East Coast Malaysia. In: 3rd International Seminar on Entrepreneurship and Business (ISEB 2014), Malaysia, pp. 1–6 (2015)
go back to reference Boateng, G.O., Boateng, A.A., Bampoe, H.S.: Barriers to youthful entrepreneurship in rural areas of Ghana. Glob. J. Bus. Res. 8(3), 110–119 (2014) Boateng, G.O., Boateng, A.A., Bampoe, H.S.: Barriers to youthful entrepreneurship in rural areas of Ghana. Glob. J. Bus. Res. 8(3), 110–119 (2014)
go back to reference Browne, K.: Snowball sampling: using social networks to research non-heterosexual women. Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol. 8(1), 47–60 (2005)CrossRef Browne, K.: Snowball sampling: using social networks to research non-heterosexual women. Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol. 8(1), 47–60 (2005)CrossRef
go back to reference Carr, S.C., Inkson, K., Thorn, K.: From global careers to talent flow: reinterpreting “brain drain.” J. World Bus. 40(2005), 386–398 (2005)CrossRef Carr, S.C., Inkson, K., Thorn, K.: From global careers to talent flow: reinterpreting “brain drain.” J. World Bus. 40(2005), 386–398 (2005)CrossRef
go back to reference Chan, K.L., Selvadurai, S., Bahiyah, A.H.: Malay youth entrepreneurship in Malaysia: an empirical update. Malays. J. Soc. Space 2(2), 55–67 (2009) Chan, K.L., Selvadurai, S., Bahiyah, A.H.: Malay youth entrepreneurship in Malaysia: an empirical update. Malays. J. Soc. Space 2(2), 55–67 (2009)
go back to reference Coakes, S.J.: SPSS: v. 12: Analysis Without Anguish Using SPSS. Wiley, Milton (2007) Coakes, S.J.: SPSS: v. 12: Analysis Without Anguish Using SPSS. Wiley, Milton (2007)
go back to reference Crush, J., Campbell, E., Green, T., Nangulah, S., Simelane, H.: State of vulnerability: the future brain drain of talent to South Africa. The Institute for Democracy in South Africa, South Africa (2005) Crush, J., Campbell, E., Green, T., Nangulah, S., Simelane, H.: State of vulnerability: the future brain drain of talent to South Africa. The Institute for Democracy in South Africa, South Africa (2005)
go back to reference Dahl, M.S., Sorenson, O.: The social attachment to place. Soc. Forces 89(2), 633–658 (2010)CrossRef Dahl, M.S., Sorenson, O.: The social attachment to place. Soc. Forces 89(2), 633–658 (2010)CrossRef
go back to reference Devi, M.K.S.: A study in the influencing factors for a literate youth to take up the agricultural entrepreneurship. Int. J. Manag. Commerce Innov. 3(1), 692–700 (2015) Devi, M.K.S.: A study in the influencing factors for a literate youth to take up the agricultural entrepreneurship. Int. J. Manag. Commerce Innov. 3(1), 692–700 (2015)
go back to reference Ebewo, P.E., Shambare, R., Rugimbana, R.: Entrepreneurial intentions of tshwane university of technology, arts and design students. Afr. J. Bus. Manag. 11(9), 175–182 (2017)CrossRef Ebewo, P.E., Shambare, R., Rugimbana, R.: Entrepreneurial intentions of tshwane university of technology, arts and design students. Afr. J. Bus. Manag. 11(9), 175–182 (2017)CrossRef
go back to reference Edwin, D.A., Glover, E.K.: Factors responsible for youth migration to the city: the case of Ghana. J. Soc. Sci. Humanit. 2(1), 10–22 (2016) Edwin, D.A., Glover, E.K.: Factors responsible for youth migration to the city: the case of Ghana. J. Soc. Sci. Humanit. 2(1), 10–22 (2016)
go back to reference Franke, N., Luthje, C.: Entrepreneurial intentions of business students: a benchmarking study. Int. J. Innov. Technol. Manag. 1(3), 269–288 (2004)CrossRef Franke, N., Luthje, C.: Entrepreneurial intentions of business students: a benchmarking study. Int. J. Innov. Technol. Manag. 1(3), 269–288 (2004)CrossRef
go back to reference Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E.: Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (2010) Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E.: Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (2010)
go back to reference Jali, R., Stillwell, J., Rees, P.: The changing pattern of rural and urban migration in Malaysia. Proceeding paper. 3rd International Population Geographies Conference, 19–21 June 2006. University of Liverpool (2006) Jali, R., Stillwell, J., Rees, P.: The changing pattern of rural and urban migration in Malaysia. Proceeding paper. 3rd International Population Geographies Conference, 19–21 June 2006. University of Liverpool (2006)
go back to reference Jauhar, J., Yusoff, M.: A study on the factors affecting Malaysian accountants leaving for foreign assignments: brain drain to Singapore. School of Management University Sains Malaysia (2011) Jauhar, J., Yusoff, M.: A study on the factors affecting Malaysian accountants leaving for foreign assignments: brain drain to Singapore. School of Management University Sains Malaysia (2011)
go back to reference Jeganathan, K.: A study on impact of subjective norm on entrepreneurial intention among the business students in Bangalore. AE Int. J. Sci. Technol. 2(2), 1–5 (2014)MathSciNet Jeganathan, K.: A study on impact of subjective norm on entrepreneurial intention among the business students in Bangalore. AE Int. J. Sci. Technol. 2(2), 1–5 (2014)MathSciNet
go back to reference Joseph Ekhayemhe, A., Oguzie, S.: Assessing the relationship between rewards and employees’ motivation in some selected non-profit organizations in Abuja Nigeria. Int. J. Bus. Ethics Gov. 1(1), 1–4 (2018)CrossRef Joseph Ekhayemhe, A., Oguzie, S.: Assessing the relationship between rewards and employees’ motivation in some selected non-profit organizations in Abuja Nigeria. Int. J. Bus. Ethics Gov. 1(1), 1–4 (2018)CrossRef
go back to reference Kabir, S.M., Haque, A., Sarwar, A.: Factors affecting the intention to become an entrepreneur: a study from Bangladeshi business graduates perspective. Int. J. Eng. Inf. Syst. 1(6), 10–19 (2017) Kabir, S.M., Haque, A., Sarwar, A.: Factors affecting the intention to become an entrepreneur: a study from Bangladeshi business graduates perspective. Int. J. Eng. Inf. Syst. 1(6), 10–19 (2017)
go back to reference Keat, O.Y., Selvarajah, C., Meyer, D.: Inclination towards entrepreneurship among university students: an empirical study of Malaysian University student. Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. 2(4), 206–220 (2011) Keat, O.Y., Selvarajah, C., Meyer, D.: Inclination towards entrepreneurship among university students: an empirical study of Malaysian University student. Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. 2(4), 206–220 (2011)
go back to reference Khosa, R.M., Kalitanyi, V.: Migration reasons, traits and entrepreneurial motivation of African immigrant entrepreneurs. J. Enterp. Commun. People Places Glob. Econ. 9(2), 132–155 (2015) Khosa, R.M., Kalitanyi, V.: Migration reasons, traits and entrepreneurial motivation of African immigrant entrepreneurs. J. Enterp. Commun. People Places Glob. Econ. 9(2), 132–155 (2015)
go back to reference Kirkwood, J.: Igniting the entrepreneurial spirit: Is the role parents play gendered? Int. J. Entrep. Behav. Res. 13(1), 9–59 (2007)CrossRef Kirkwood, J.: Igniting the entrepreneurial spirit: Is the role parents play gendered? Int. J. Entrep. Behav. Res. 13(1), 9–59 (2007)CrossRef
go back to reference Knofczynsk, G.T., Mundfrom, D.: Sample sizes when using multiple linear regression for prediction. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 68(3), 431–442 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRef Knofczynsk, G.T., Mundfrom, D.: Sample sizes when using multiple linear regression for prediction. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 68(3), 431–442 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRef
go back to reference Krejcie, R.V., Morgan, D.W.: Determining sample size for research activities. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 30(3), 607–610 (1970)CrossRef Krejcie, R.V., Morgan, D.W.: Determining sample size for research activities. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 30(3), 607–610 (1970)CrossRef
go back to reference Liñán, F., Chen, Y-W.: Testing the Entrepreneurial Intention Model on a Two-Country Sample. Working Paper, University Autonoma de Barcelona, Documents de treball d’economia de l’empresa, June 2006 Liñán, F., Chen, Y-W.: Testing the Entrepreneurial Intention Model on a Two-Country Sample. Working Paper, University Autonoma de Barcelona, Documents de treball d’economia de l’empresa, June 2006
go back to reference Mahmoud, A.M., Muharam, F.M., Mas’ud, A.: Factors that influence the entrepreneurial intention of Nigerian postgraduates: preliminary analysis and data screening. Asian Soc. Sci. 11(4), 180–189 (2014) Mahmoud, A.M., Muharam, F.M., Mas’ud, A.: Factors that influence the entrepreneurial intention of Nigerian postgraduates: preliminary analysis and data screening. Asian Soc. Sci. 11(4), 180–189 (2014)
go back to reference Marire, E., Mafini, C., Dhurup, M.: Drivers of entrepreneurial intentions amongst generation Y students in Zimbabwe. Int. J. Bus. Manag. Stud. 9(2), 17–34 (2017) Marire, E., Mafini, C., Dhurup, M.: Drivers of entrepreneurial intentions amongst generation Y students in Zimbabwe. Int. J. Bus. Manag. Stud. 9(2), 17–34 (2017)
go back to reference Ambad, S.N.A., Damit, D.H.D.A.: Determinants of entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students in Malaysia. Procedia Econ. Finance 37, 108–114 (2016)CrossRef Ambad, S.N.A., Damit, D.H.D.A.: Determinants of entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students in Malaysia. Procedia Econ. Finance 37, 108–114 (2016)CrossRef
go back to reference Nguyen, M., Phan, A.: Entrepreneurial traits and motivations of the youth – an empirical study in Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam. Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. 5(1), 53–62 (2014) Nguyen, M., Phan, A.: Entrepreneurial traits and motivations of the youth – an empirical study in Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam. Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. 5(1), 53–62 (2014)
go back to reference Nik Atikah Suhailah, N.S., Farah Adila, A., Nurul Azwa, M.K., Syamsuriana, S., Fadhilahanim Aryani, A., Khairiyah, M., Mohammad Amizi, A., Mohammad Mijanur, R.: The intention level among FELDA youth to remigrate from city for livestock entrepreneurship: a preliminary study. Int. J. Acad. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci. 8(6), 566–577 (2018) Nik Atikah Suhailah, N.S., Farah Adila, A., Nurul Azwa, M.K., Syamsuriana, S., Fadhilahanim Aryani, A., Khairiyah, M., Mohammad Amizi, A., Mohammad Mijanur, R.: The intention level among FELDA youth to remigrate from city for livestock entrepreneurship: a preliminary study. Int. J. Acad. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci. 8(6), 566–577 (2018)
go back to reference Nimeshi, G.K.S.: Entrepreneurial Inclination and entrepreneurial characteristics of university students: wit special reference to University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka. Entrep. Innov. Manag. J. 4(2), 70–88 (2016) Nimeshi, G.K.S.: Entrepreneurial Inclination and entrepreneurial characteristics of university students: wit special reference to University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka. Entrep. Innov. Manag. J. 4(2), 70–88 (2016)
go back to reference Nor Amna A’liah, M.N., Nik Rozana, N.M.M., Mohd Khairul Hafifi, M.: Youth inclination towards agricultural entrepreneurship. Econ. Technol. Manag. Rev. 10a(2015), 47–55 (2015) Nor Amna A’liah, M.N., Nik Rozana, N.M.M., Mohd Khairul Hafifi, M.: Youth inclination towards agricultural entrepreneurship. Econ. Technol. Manag. Rev. 10a(2015), 47–55 (2015)
go back to reference Panday, D.: Identifying youth’s difficulties to become agro-entrepreneurs. National Youth Forum on Agro-based Entrepreneurship Development Lalitpur, 9–10 January 2015 (2015) Panday, D.: Identifying youth’s difficulties to become agro-entrepreneurs. National Youth Forum on Agro-based Entrepreneurship Development Lalitpur, 9–10 January 2015 (2015)
go back to reference Peng, T.N.: Internal migration in the Klang Valley of Malaysia: issues and implications. Malays. J. Chin. Stud. 1, 40–59 (2012) Peng, T.N.: Internal migration in the Klang Valley of Malaysia: issues and implications. Malays. J. Chin. Stud. 1, 40–59 (2012)
go back to reference Mohd Rafi, Y.: SPSS 20 for Business and Social Science Students. UMK Press, Malaysia (2013) Mohd Rafi, Y.: SPSS 20 for Business and Social Science Students. UMK Press, Malaysia (2013)
go back to reference Ridzwan, R., Muhammad, N.M.N., Rahman, A.A.A.: Issues and challenges among young entrepreneurs in Malaysia. IOSR J. Bus. Manag. 19(3), 80–84 (2017)CrossRef Ridzwan, R., Muhammad, N.M.N., Rahman, A.A.A.: Issues and challenges among young entrepreneurs in Malaysia. IOSR J. Bus. Manag. 19(3), 80–84 (2017)CrossRef
go back to reference Segal, G., Borgia, D., Schoenfeld, J.: The motivation to become entrepreneur. Int. J. Entrep. Behav. Res. 11(1), 42–57 (2005)CrossRef Segal, G., Borgia, D., Schoenfeld, J.: The motivation to become entrepreneur. Int. J. Entrep. Behav. Res. 11(1), 42–57 (2005)CrossRef
go back to reference Sekaran, U., Bougie, R.: Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach, 8th edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2019) Sekaran, U., Bougie, R.: Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach, 8th edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2019)
go back to reference Siwar, C., Ahmed, F., Bashawir, A., Mia, M.S.: Urbanization and urban poverty in Malaysia: consequences and vulnerability. J. Appl. Sci. 16, 154–160 (2016)CrossRef Siwar, C., Ahmed, F., Bashawir, A., Mia, M.S.: Urbanization and urban poverty in Malaysia: consequences and vulnerability. J. Appl. Sci. 16, 154–160 (2016)CrossRef
go back to reference Syamsuriana, S., Mohd Rosli, M., Hazrina, H., Nurul Azwa, M.K.: An overview on criteria of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) across the economies: a random selection of countries. J. Crit. Rev. 7(14), 1312–1321 (2020) Syamsuriana, S., Mohd Rosli, M., Hazrina, H., Nurul Azwa, M.K.: An overview on criteria of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) across the economies: a random selection of countries. J. Crit. Rev. 7(14), 1312–1321 (2020)
go back to reference Thet, K.K.: Pull and push factors of migration: a case study in the urban area of Monywa Township, Myanmar (2014) Thet, K.K.: Pull and push factors of migration: a case study in the urban area of Monywa Township, Myanmar (2014)
go back to reference Utsugi, T.: Motivating factors for young adults in the Brattleboro area to start in organic agriculture for their career. Thesis, School for International Training, Vermont (2012) Utsugi, T.: Motivating factors for young adults in the Brattleboro area to start in organic agriculture for their career. Thesis, School for International Training, Vermont (2012)
go back to reference Wickramasekara, P.: Decent work, youth employment and migration in Asia. International Migration Papers No. 113, pp. 1–134 (2013) Wickramasekara, P.: Decent work, youth employment and migration in Asia. International Migration Papers No. 113, pp. 1–134 (2013)
Metadata
Title
The Proclivity of Re-migrating to Entrepreneurship in Livestock: A Case Study of Malaysian FELDA Youth
Authors
Syamsuriana Sidek
Nik Atikah Suhailah Nik Sazila
Nurul Azwa Mohamed Khadri
Hazrina Hasbolah
Farah Adila Abdullah
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69221-6_91

Premium Partners