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16. The Quantum Computing Stack

  • 2026
  • OriginalPaper
  • Chapter
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Abstract

This chapter delves into the quantum computing stack, offering a high-level overview of its components and their relationships. It begins with hardware-level controls, specific to different quantum computer implementations, and moves upwards through the stack, discussing quantum circuits, device-specific code, and error management techniques. The chapter highlights the importance of error correction, mitigation, and suppression in the current Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era, providing examples of common techniques for each. It also discusses the challenges of characterizing quantum computing systems and the critical metric of maximum 2-qubit gate depth. The chapter concludes with a comparison of contemporary quantum computing systems, emphasizing the need for error correction in building fault-tolerant quantum computers.

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Title
The Quantum Computing Stack
Authors
Osama M. Raisuddin
Suvranu De
Copyright Year
2026
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-03325-3_16
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