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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. The Rise of Global Interest in Africa

Author : Muhammad Al Bashir Muhammad Al Amine

Published in: Islamic Finance and Africa's Economic Resurgence

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The world is now recognising that a new Africa is emerging. The predominant theme in the emerging narrative is no longer war, famine, and disease, but strong economic performance, abundance of resources, and better governance. Undeniably, resources have played an important role in this shift, but Africa is also becoming increasingly economically diverse. This is clearly reflected in an expanding consumer base that is fuelling growth in other sectors. Measurable improvements in governance and human development suggest that these changes are sustainable for the long term, backed by business friendly reforms and mature financial institutions. Moreover, foreign investment in Africa is showing strong growth and returns on investment in Africa, both foreign and domestic, are among the highest in the world. PwC stressed that for many global investors, Africa is no longer about war, famine, and poverty, but rather, about opportunities and growth. Some of the world’s fastest growing economies are in Africa and the continent offers the highest return on foreign direct investment among emerging markets.

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Footnotes
1
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4
Monica Ioana Enescu, Emerging powers: New economic partners for Africa? p. 4.
 
5
Mwagi S. Kimenyi & Zenia Lewis, “The BRICS and the new scramble for Africa”, in Foresight Africa: The Continents Greatest Challenges and Opportunities for 2011, pp. 19–21.
 
6
Monica Ioana Enescu, Emerging powers: New economic partners for Africa? p. 1.
 
7
Africa Quarterly, “Emerging Powers: A time for new dreams”, Africa Quarterly, Indian Journal of African Affairs, Volume 51, No. 3–4, August 2011–January 2012, p. 7.
 
8
Ibid.
 
9
Monica Ioana Enescu, Emerging powers: New economic partners for Africa? p. 1.
 
10
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11
David H. Shinn, “The Rise of Non-Western Influence in Africa”, pp. 14–16.
 
12
Ibid.
 
13
The Guardian, “A fresh chapter is opening in Africa’s history after two centuries of injustice, a new continent is emerging”, February 19, 2011, www.​guardian.​co.​uk, retrieved January 2012.
 
14
Peter Wonacott, “U.S. Aims to Gain New Edge in Africa” The Wall Street Journal, June 11, 2011, www.​online.​wsj.​com, retrieved January 2012.
 
15
Ibid.
 
16
The Economist, “The hopeful continent Africa rising”, December 3, 2011.
 
17
The Economist, “Africa’s impressive growth”, Jan. 6th 2011.
 
18
David H. Shinn, “The Rise of Non-Western Influence in Africa”, pp. 14–16.
 
19
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20
Barfour Osei& Alex Mutebi Mubiru, “Chinese Trade and Investment Activities in Africa”, The African Development Bank Group”, Policy Brief, Volume1, Issue 4, 29 July, 2010, p. 1.
 
21
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25
Barfour Osei& Alex Mutebi Mubiru, “Chinese Trade and Investment Activities in Africa”, The African Development Bank Group”, Policy Brief, Volume1, Issue 4, 29 July, 2010, p. 3.
 
26
Deborah Brautigam, “China in Africa: Seven Myths”, ARI 23/20011, Elcano Royal Institute, Feb8, 2011, www.​realinstitutoelc​ano.​org, retrieved January 2012.
 
27
Ibid.
 
28
Ibid.
 
29
Ibid.
 
30
Paul Kagame, “Why Africa welcomes the Chinese”, The Guardian, November 2, 2009, www.​guardian.​co.​uk, retrieved January 2012.
 
31
Ibid.
 
32
Deborah Brautigam, “China in Africa: Seven Myths”, ARI 23/20011, Elcano Royal Institute, Feb. 8, 2011, www.​realinstitutoelc​ano.​org, retrieved January 2012.
 
33
David H. Shinn, “The Rise of Non-Western Influence in Africa”, pp. 14–16.
 
34
Ibid.
 
35
The 3rd COMESA Investment Forum Connecting Africa to the World 12–13 April, 2010, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, Conference Report, p. 20.
 
36
Ibid.
 
37
Steve Davis and Jonathan Woetzel, “Making the most of Chinese aid to Africa”, McKinsey Quarterly, June 2010, www.​mckinsey.​com, retrieved June 2012.
 
38
Simon Freemantle & Jeremy Stevens, Africa Macro Insight and Strategy BRICAfrica The Redbacks Rise Opportunities to Africa, p. 1.
 
39
Denis M. Tull, “China’s engagement in Africa: scope, significance and consequences, Journal of Modern African Studies, 44, 3, 2006, Cambridge, pp. 459–479.
 
40
The Guardian, “A fresh chapter is opening in Africa’s history after two centuries of injustice, a new continent is emerging”, February 19, 2011 www.​guardian.​co.​uk, retrieved January 2012.
 
41
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42
Ibid.
 
43
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44
Peter Wonacott, “U.S. Aims to Gain New Edge in Africa”, The Wall Street Journal, June 11, 2011, www.​online.​wsj.​com, retrieved January 2012.
 
45
Manish Chand, “India to set up training institutes in Africa” Africa Quarterly, Indian Journal of African Affairs Volume 50, No. 4, Nov 2010–Jan 2011, p. 8.
 
46
M. Mahtab Alam Rizvi, Indias Economic Engagement of Africa: Partnering Africa, January 2011, Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses http://​www.​idsa.​in/​event/​indiapartneringa​frica.
 
47
Indrajit Basu, “India Inc. woos Africa”, Asia Times, 2010, www.​atimes.​com, retrieved June 2011.
 
48
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49
Ibid, p. 5.
 
50
Ibid, p. 7.
 
51
Ecobank, “Ecobank Signs MoU with Export-Import Bank of India”, www.​ecobank.​com, retrieved June 2012.
 
52
Habiba Ben Barka& Kupukile Mlambo, India Economic Engagement with Africa, p. 6.
 
53
Habiba Ben Barka& Kupukile Mlambo, Brazils Economic Engagement with Africa, Africa Economic Brief, African Development Bank, Volume 2, Issue 5, 11 May, 2011, www.​afdb.​org, retrieved December, 2012, p. 4.
 
54
Ibid.
 
55
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56
David Lewis, “Special Report: In Africa, can Brazil be the anti-China?” Reuters, Feb. 23, 2011, www.​reuters.​com, retrieved January 2012.
 
57
For more details See, Bertha Z. Osei-Hwedie & Kwaku Osei-Hwedie, “Japan’s TICAD: Alternative Global Framework for Africa’s Development? Zambia Social Science Journal Volume 1, number 2, November 2010, pp. 123–140.
 
58
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59
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60
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62
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63
Ibid.
 
64
Ibid.
 
65
Casper Hendrik Claassen, “South Korea In Africa Understanding South Korea Interest in Africa”, July 18, 2011 www.​consultancyafric​a.​com, retrieved December 2011.
 
66
Ibid.
 
67
Casper Hendrik Claassen, “Korea Aid and Investment Fostering an Agriculture Revolution”, May 16 2011, www.​consultancyafric​a.​com, retrieved December 2011.
 
68
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69
Mehemet O Zkan and Birol Akgu, “Turkey’s opening to Africa” Journal of Modern African Studies, 48, 4 (2010), pp. 525–546; J. Peter Pham, “Turkey’s Return to Africa”, World Defense Review, May 27, 2010, www.​worlddefenserevi​ew.​com, retrieved June 2011.
 
70
Ibid.
 
71
The Journal of Turkish weekly, “Turkey Makes Inroads into Africa”, The Journal of Turkish weekly, Tuesday, 20 December 2011, www.​turkishweekly.​net, retrieved March 2012.
 
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Alain Vickey, “Turkey Moves into Africa”, Le Monde Diplomatique May 2011, www.​mondediplo.​com, retrieved June 2012.
 
73
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74
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75
J. Peter Pham, “Turkey’s Return to Africa”, World Defense Review, May 27, 2010.
 
76
David Shinn, “Turkey’s Engagement in Sub-Saharan Africa Shifting Alliances and Strategic Diversification”, Research Paper Africa Programme, September 2015, www.​chathamhouse.​org, p. 14.
 
77
The Journal of Turkish Weekly, “Turkey Makes Inroads into Africa”.
 
78
Alain Vickey, “Turkey Moves into Africa”, Le Monde Diplomatique, May 2011.
 
79
Selma Simsek Bektas, “Africa as a Savior for Turkish Firms”, Hurriyet, Istanbul, 4 March 2011.
 
80
“Turkish goods warmly welcomed in African markets”, May 15, 2010, www.​todayszaman.​com, retrieved June 2012.
 
81
J. Peter Pham, “Turkey’s Return to Africa”, World Defense Review, May 27, 2010.
 
82
Mehemet O Zkan and Birol Akgu, “Turkey’s opening to Africa” Journal of Modern African Studies, 48, 4 (2010), pp. 525–546.
 
83
See Ibn Hajar, Ahmad Ibn Ali, Fath Al Bari Sharh Sahih Al Bukhari, Hadith no 3659, Dar Al Rayyan Li al Turath, 1986.
 
84
Samir Pradhan, “GCC-Africa Trade: Trends, Prospects and Policy Imperatives” Gulf-Africa Investment Conference 2010: Fostering Economic Relations, 4–5 December 2010 Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, p. 35–43.
 
85
Ibid.
 
86
Abdulaziz Sager, “The GCC and Africa: Growing Economic Complementarities”, paper presented at Gulf-Africa Investment Conference—2010”December 04–05, 2010, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
 
87
Samir Pradhan, “GCC-Africa Trade: Trends, Prospects and Policy Imperatives”.
 
88
Ibid.
 
89
Zawya, “Economic and business partnerships enhanced as 4th COMESA Investment Forum ends”, March 27, 2011, www.​zawya.​com, retrieved January 2012.
 
90
Conference Report on the 4th COMESA Investment Forum “Dubai to Africa Unlocking the Market of the Future”, 23–24 March 2011, p. 6.
 
91
Atique Naqvi, “Africa Calling”, Trends, May 2011, pp. 49–54.
 
92
Fabio Vanorio, “Sovereign Wealth Funds and Islamic Finance: How can Africa benefit?” Business Islamica, November 2014, www.​businessislamica​.​com, pp. 27–28.
 
93
See, www.​dubaichamber.​com/-Africa-global-business-forum-2014.
 
94
Fabio Vanorio, “Sovereign Wealth Funds and Islamic Finance: How can Africa benefit?” Business Islamica, November 2014, www.​businessislamica​.​com, pp. 27–28.
 
95
Iain Douglas and Louise Redvers, GCC Trade and Investment Flows, The Economist Intelligence Unit 2014, p. 4.
 
96
Ayesha Sabavala and Ali al-Saffar, GCC Trade and Investment Flows: The Emerging-Market Surge, p. 16.
 
97
Ibid.
 
98
James Watson & Others, Into Africa Institutional investor intentions to 2016, p. 2.
 
99
Ayesha Sabavala and Ali al-Saffar, GCC Trade and Investment Flows: The Emerging-Market Surge, p. 4.
 
100
Ibid, p. 19.
 
101
Ibid.
 
102
Alpen Capital, GCC Food Industry, June 28, 2011, www.​alpencapital.​com, retrieved June 2012, pp. 15. 16.
 
103
The Economist Intelligence Unit, The GCC in 2020: Outlook for the Gulf and the Global Economy, March 2009, www.​eiu.​com, retrieved January2011, p. 3.
 
104
Ibid, p. 16.
 
105
Jarmo T. Kotilaine, GCC Agriculture, NCB Capital, March 2010, p. 14.
 
106
arabiabusiness.​com “Saudi Arabia keen on African farm investments” May 11, 2012.
 
107
Ayesha Sabavala and Ali al-Saffar, GCC Trade and Investment Flows: The Emerging-Market Surge, p. 19.
 
108
Andy Sambidge, “Alabbar says African venture could be worth $20bn”Arabian Business, 12 November 2011, www.​arabianbusiness.​com, retrieved January 2012.
 
109
Ibid.
 
110
Simeon Kerr, “Emaar founder eyes Africa’s commodity riches”, The Financial Times, May 4 2011.
 
111
Andy Sambidge, “Alabbar says African venture could be worth $20bn”Arabian Business, 12 November 2011www.​arabianbusiness.​com, retrieved January 2012.
 
112
Simeon Kerr, “Emaar founder eyes Africa’s commodity riches”, The Financial Times, May 4 2011, www.​ft.​com, retrieved June 2012.
 
113
The Economist, “Africa’s hopeful economies The sun shines bright”, Dec 3 2011.
 
114
Kenneth Ngwa Anye “Telecommunication Markets and Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa”, p. 5.
 
115
Ibid, p. 7.
 
116
Ibid, p. 10.
 
117
Kenneth Ngwa Anye, “Telecommunication Markets and Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa”, p. 11.
 
118
The 3rd COMESA Investment Forum Connecting Africa to the World 12–13 April, 2010, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, Conference Report, p. 21.
 
119
Kenneth Ngwa Anye, “Telecommunication Markets and Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa”, p. 20.
 
120
Ibid.
 
121
Robert Ruthann, Africas Development Prospects Remain Intact, p. 2.
 
122
David Smith and Lucy Lamble, “Africa’s burgeoning middle class brings hope to a continent” The Guardian, December 25, 2011, www.​guardian.​co.​uk, retrieved March 2012.
 
123
Stephen Williams, “The advantage of local knowledge”, African Banker, 4th Quarter2010, pp. 34–39.
 
124
Zawya, Economic and business partnerships enhanced as 4th COMESA Investment Forum ends, March 27, 2011, www.​zawya.​com, retrieved January 2012.
 
125
Shahid Ali Khan, “Gulf-African Investment Conference concludes with series of recommendations”, Saudi Gazette, December 6, 2010, www.​saudigazette.​com, retrieved June 2011.
 
126
Reuters and arabianbusiness, “Gulf investors look west for bigger returns”, May 24, 2011, www.​arabianbusiness.​com, retrieved December 2011.
 
127
Lauren Mcaughtry, “Islamic trade finance in Africa: Ripe for the picking”, Islamic Finance News Supplement, June 2013, p. 6.
 
128
Iain Douglas and Louise Redvers, GCC Trade and Investment Flows, The Economist Intelligence Unit 2014, p. 16.
 
129
Deloitte, Investments into Africa Tackling Tax and Regulatory Challenges, p. 1.
 
130
Iain Douglas and Louise Redvers, GCC Trade and Investment Flows, p. 17.
 
131
The Economist Intelligence Unit, Risk and Reward: The Gulf Push into African Infrastructure, commissioned by Dubai Chamber, 2014.
 
Metadata
Title
The Rise of Global Interest in Africa
Author
Muhammad Al Bashir Muhammad Al Amine
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28835-2_7