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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 11/2020

08-09-2020

The Role of Microstructure in Hydrogen-Induced Fatigue Failure of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel

Authors: K. E. Nygren, A. Nagao, P. Sofronis, I. M. Robertson

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Issue 11/2020

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Abstract

The effect of 104 mass ppm of hydrogen on the evolved microstructures associated with accelerated fatigue failure in type 304 austenitic stainless steel is reported. The fracture surface morphology changed from ductile striations to mixed mode that appeared “quasi-cleavage-like” and “flat.” Detailed microstructural characterization determined that these fractures were along the austenite–martensite interfaces. The morphology and orientation of the strain-induced martensite were impacted by the presence of hydrogen. Hydrogen constrained the formation of α′-martensite into linear, planar bands in the grains nearest the fracture surface, and ε-martensite was formed between the α′-martensite bands. The dislocation structure generated by the cyclic loading and the restriction of the martensitic transformation to specific forms by hydrogen is explained through the hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity mechanism.
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Metadata
Title
The Role of Microstructure in Hydrogen-Induced Fatigue Failure of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel
Authors
K. E. Nygren
A. Nagao
P. Sofronis
I. M. Robertson
Publication date
08-09-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Issue 11/2020
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05977-w

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