The Role of State Involvement in Slum Improvement: A Critical Examination of Cofopri Approach into a Peripheral Barrio of Lima, Peru

International agencies and local governments have implemented a wide range of approaches to the problem of informality in many cities of the “Global South.” However, these approaches have some failures and problems. In the case of Lima, Peru, the land titling program was implemented through the creation of the Commission for the Formalization of Informal Property (COFOPRI). The net impact of this organization related to slum improvement has been questioned. Therefore, this study analyzes the COFOPRI interventions and current conditions; its effectiveness in A.H Cantoral informal settlement of Lima, the most largest and intervened area; in order to have some results from the past experiences as well as stipulating important hints and some ideas for the future. The study adopted a qualitative and quantitative methodology based on literature and secondary data. The study revealed lack of cooperation between informal residents. The findings from this research also impact upon housing improvement, social integration, and economic opportunities. Significant challenges were identified related to collaborative planning, political interest, and management capacity.