Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Socio-Economic Impact of Green Shipping: A Holistic View from the Baltic Sea Region

Authors : Gunnar Prause, Karin Reinhold, Marina Järvis, Eunice Olaniyi, Piia Tint

Published in: Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Green shipping enjoys high attention on the environmental agenda of the Baltic Sea Region (BSR). After the implementation of the SECA regulation in BSR in 2015, the next step towards cleaner shipping will be the NECA regulation from 2021. Both emission control measures represent a partial but important position in the socio-economic impact of green shipping comprising occupational health, safety and environmental issues.
It is still not clear if green jobs are safe for workers and this poses new challenges for occupational health and safety—such as new emerging risks related to new technologies, dangerous chemicals, processes, workforce and demographic changes. Traditionally, shipping is perceived to be a relatively dangerous industry since maritime sector workers are often exposed to long hours of demanding working conditions, isolation, rigid organisational structures and high levels of psychological stress and physical fatigue that could lead to occupational diseases, accidents and harm.
The presented research is empirically validated by survey results, primary data analysis and expert interviews and explores the possible occupational health risks of the Baltic Sea shipping workers to determine their work-health related challenges. The results are further discussed vis-a-vis the impact of SECA regulations on maritime workers.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference CEEH: Assessment of health—cost externalities of air pollution at the national level using the EVA model system, CEEH Scientific Report No. 3. Roskilde (2011). ISSN 1904-7495 CEEH: Assessment of health—cost externalities of air pollution at the national level using the EVA model system, CEEH Scientific Report No. 3. Roskilde (2011). ISSN 1904-7495
2.
go back to reference WHO: Health in green economy: measuring health gains from sustainable development. Geneva: World Health Organisation—Public Health and Environment Department, Health Security and Environment Cluster (2012) WHO: Health in green economy: measuring health gains from sustainable development. Geneva: World Health Organisation—Public Health and Environment Department, Health Security and Environment Cluster (2012)
3.
go back to reference Boffetta, P., Dosemeci, M., Gridley, G., Bath, H., Moradi, T., Silverman, D.: Occupational exposure to diesel engine emissions and risk of cancer in Swedish men and women. Cancer Causes Control 12(4), 365–374 (2001) Boffetta, P., Dosemeci, M., Gridley, G., Bath, H., Moradi, T., Silverman, D.: Occupational exposure to diesel engine emissions and risk of cancer in Swedish men and women. Cancer Causes Control 12(4), 365–374 (2001)
4.
go back to reference Knapp, S., Franses, P.H.: Does ratification matter and do major conventions improve safety and decrease pollution in shipping? Mar. Policy 33, 826–846 (2009) Knapp, S., Franses, P.H.: Does ratification matter and do major conventions improve safety and decrease pollution in shipping? Mar. Policy 33, 826–846 (2009)
5.
go back to reference Pukkala, E., et al.: Occupation and cancer-follow-up of 15 million people in five Nordic countries. Acta Oncol. 48(5), 646–790 (2009) Pukkala, E., et al.: Occupation and cancer-follow-up of 15 million people in five Nordic countries. Acta Oncol. 48(5), 646–790 (2009)
6.
go back to reference Reinhold, K., Kalle, S., Palju, J.: Exposure to high or low frequency noise at workplaces: differences between assessment, health complaints and implementation of adequate personal protective equipment. Agron. Res. 12(3), 895–906 (2014) Reinhold, K., Kalle, S., Palju, J.: Exposure to high or low frequency noise at workplaces: differences between assessment, health complaints and implementation of adequate personal protective equipment. Agron. Res. 12(3), 895–906 (2014)
8.
go back to reference Akyuz, E., Celik, M.: Utilisation of cognitive map in modelling human error in marine accident analysis and prevention. Saf. Sci. 70, 19–28 (2014) Akyuz, E., Celik, M.: Utilisation of cognitive map in modelling human error in marine accident analysis and prevention. Saf. Sci. 70, 19–28 (2014)
9.
go back to reference Håvold, J.I.: Safety-culture in a Norwegian shipping company. J. Saf. Res. 36, 441–458 (2005) Håvold, J.I.: Safety-culture in a Norwegian shipping company. J. Saf. Res. 36, 441–458 (2005)
10.
go back to reference Forsell, K., Eriksson, H., Järvholm, B., Lundh, M., Andersson, E., Nilsson, R.: Work environment and safety climate in the Swedish merchant fleet. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 90, 161–168 (2016) Forsell, K., Eriksson, H., Järvholm, B., Lundh, M., Andersson, E., Nilsson, R.: Work environment and safety climate in the Swedish merchant fleet. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 90, 161–168 (2016)
11.
go back to reference Olaniyi, E., Prause, G., Boyesen, J.: The impact of SECA regulations on clean shipping in the BSR. In: Ölçer, A, Kitada, O., Dalaklis, D., Ballini, F. (eds.) Trends and Challenges in Maritime Energy Management Book Series of WMU Studies in Maritime Affairs, vol. 6, no. 1. Springer International Publishing (2018a). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74576-3 Olaniyi, E., Prause, G., Boyesen, J.: The impact of SECA regulations on clean shipping in the BSR. In: Ölçer, A, Kitada, O., Dalaklis, D., Ballini, F. (eds.) Trends and Challenges in Maritime Energy Management Book Series of WMU Studies in Maritime Affairs, vol. 6, no. 1. Springer International Publishing (2018a). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-74576-3
12.
go back to reference Antão, P., Calderón, M., Puig, M., Michail, A., Wooldridge, C., Inov, R.M.: Darbra: identification of occupational health, safety, security (OHSS) and environmental performance indicators in port areas. Saf. Sci. 85, 266–275 (2016) Antão, P., Calderón, M., Puig, M., Michail, A., Wooldridge, C., Inov, R.M.: Darbra: identification of occupational health, safety, security (OHSS) and environmental performance indicators in port areas. Saf. Sci. 85, 266–275 (2016)
13.
go back to reference Devanney, J.: Uses and Abuses of Ship Casualty Data. Centre for Tanker Excellence (2009) Devanney, J.: Uses and Abuses of Ship Casualty Data. Centre for Tanker Excellence (2009)
14.
go back to reference Talja, S.: Analyzing qualitative interview data: the discourse analytic method. Lib. Inf. Sci. Res. 21(4), 459–477 (1999) Talja, S.: Analyzing qualitative interview data: the discourse analytic method. Lib. Inf. Sci. Res. 21(4), 459–477 (1999)
17.
go back to reference Hetherington, C., Flin, R., Mearns, K.: Safety in shipping: the human element. J. Saf. Res. 37, 401–411 (2006) Hetherington, C., Flin, R., Mearns, K.: Safety in shipping: the human element. J. Saf. Res. 37, 401–411 (2006)
18.
go back to reference ILO: Appendix IV: Draft Guidelines concerning a statistical definition of employment in the environmental sector. In: The Nineteenth International Conference of Labour Statistics, ICLS 2013. ILO, Geneva (2013) ILO: Appendix IV: Draft Guidelines concerning a statistical definition of employment in the environmental sector. In: The Nineteenth International Conference of Labour Statistics, ICLS 2013. ILO, Geneva (2013)
19.
go back to reference Repka, S.: Benefits of SECA compliance. In: XVII International Environmental Forum “Baltic Sea Day”, 22–23 March 2016, St. Petersburg, Russia (2018) Repka, S.: Benefits of SECA compliance. In: XVII International Environmental Forum “Baltic Sea Day”, 22–23 March 2016, St. Petersburg, Russia (2018)
20.
go back to reference Rosendahl, K.E.: Social costs of air pollution and fossil fuel use—a macroeconomic approach, Statistics Norway (1998). ISBN 82-537-4542-7 Rosendahl, K.E.: Social costs of air pollution and fossil fuel use—a macroeconomic approach, Statistics Norway (1998). ISBN 82-537-4542-7
21.
go back to reference Sanchez, A.B., Poschen, P.: The social and decent work dimensions of a new agreement on climate change: a technical brief. International Labour Office (2009) Sanchez, A.B., Poschen, P.: The social and decent work dimensions of a new agreement on climate change: a technical brief. International Labour Office (2009)
22.
go back to reference Moreira, S., Vasconcelos, L., Santos, C.S.: Sustainability of green jobs in Portugal: a methodological approach using occupational health indicators. J. Occup. Health 59, 374–384 (2017) Moreira, S., Vasconcelos, L., Santos, C.S.: Sustainability of green jobs in Portugal: a methodological approach using occupational health indicators. J. Occup. Health 59, 374–384 (2017)
25.
go back to reference Allen, P., Wadsworth, E., Smith, A.: Seafarer’s fatigue: a review of the recent literature. Int. Marit. Health 59, 81–89 (2008) Allen, P., Wadsworth, E., Smith, A.: Seafarer’s fatigue: a review of the recent literature. Int. Marit. Health 59, 81–89 (2008)
26.
go back to reference Nævestad, T.-O.: Safety culture, working conditions and personal injuries in Norwegian maritime transport. Mar. Policy 84, 251–262 (2017) Nævestad, T.-O.: Safety culture, working conditions and personal injuries in Norwegian maritime transport. Mar. Policy 84, 251–262 (2017)
27.
go back to reference Lähteenmäki-Uutela, A., Repka, S., Haukioja, T., Pohjola, T.: How to recognize and measure the economic impacts of an environmental regulation: case SECA. J. Clean. Prod. 154, 553–565 (2017) Lähteenmäki-Uutela, A., Repka, S., Haukioja, T., Pohjola, T.: How to recognize and measure the economic impacts of an environmental regulation: case SECA. J. Clean. Prod. 154, 553–565 (2017)
28.
go back to reference Barregard, L., Molnar, P.: Premature deaths due to emissions from shipping in the Baltic—some preliminary results. In: XVII International Environmental Forum “Baltic Sea Day”, 22–23 March 2016, St. Petersburg, Russia (2018) Barregard, L., Molnar, P.: Premature deaths due to emissions from shipping in the Baltic—some preliminary results. In: XVII International Environmental Forum “Baltic Sea Day”, 22–23 March 2016, St. Petersburg, Russia (2018)
29.
go back to reference Jonson, J.E.: Regional air quality modelling. In: XVII International Environmental Forum “Baltic Sea Day”, 22–23 March 2016, St. Petersburg, Russia (2018) Jonson, J.E.: Regional air quality modelling. In: XVII International Environmental Forum “Baltic Sea Day”, 22–23 March 2016, St. Petersburg, Russia (2018)
30.
go back to reference Borkowski, T.: Changes in air quality in the Tri-City (Gdynia, Sopot and Gdansk) related to the operation of seaports and changes in SECA requirements. In: Maritime University of Szczecin, EnviSum Project meeting in Tallinn, 11–12 October 2017 (2017) Borkowski, T.: Changes in air quality in the Tri-City (Gdynia, Sopot and Gdansk) related to the operation of seaports and changes in SECA requirements. In: Maritime University of Szczecin, EnviSum Project meeting in Tallinn, 11–12 October 2017 (2017)
31.
go back to reference Ek, Å., Runefors, M., Borell, J.: Relationships between safety culture aspects—a work process to enable interpretation. Mar. Policy 44, 179–186 (2014) Ek, Å., Runefors, M., Borell, J.: Relationships between safety culture aspects—a work process to enable interpretation. Mar. Policy 44, 179–186 (2014)
Metadata
Title
The Socio-Economic Impact of Green Shipping: A Holistic View from the Baltic Sea Region
Authors
Gunnar Prause
Karin Reinhold
Marina Järvis
Eunice Olaniyi
Piia Tint
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12450-2_59

Premium Partner