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2012 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

15. The Status of Research on Constructed Wetlands

Authors : Peter Kuschk, Arndt Wiessner, Eva M. Seeger, Matthias Kästner, Uwe Kappelmeyer, Diego Paredes, Natalia I. Shtemenko

Published in: Environmental and Food Safety and Security for South-East Europe and Ukraine

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

Constructed (treatment) wetlands have been state of the art in wastewater treatment technology for decades. Design and operation are determined mainly on the basis of the results of long-term experience. Knowledge of the role of specific removal processes like anaerobic ammonium oxidation, predatory activity of protozoa, bdellovibrio, bacteriophages etc. in the rhizosphere is still insufficient. Basic research is necessary to investigate the transformations involved and to understand the interrelations of element cycles. New findings from research and practice will identify new and expanded applications for highly efficient treatment, particularly of industrial wastewaters. New technologies, such as the combination of wastewater treatment and energy production using “energy” plants, should be the focus of future research. Basic research on element cycle dynamics will help to understand the fundamental processes of greenhouse gas generation in wetlands.

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Metadata
Title
The Status of Research on Constructed Wetlands
Authors
Peter Kuschk
Arndt Wiessner
Eva M. Seeger
Matthias Kästner
Uwe Kappelmeyer
Diego Paredes
Natalia I. Shtemenko
Copyright Year
2012
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2953-7_15

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