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2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Use of Reed Biosorbent in the Elimination of Pollution Zones

Authors : Tatiana Shchukina, Anastasia Milyaeva, Vladimir Shcherbakov, Konstantin Chizhik, Victor Bazhenov

Published in: XV International Scientific Conference “INTERAGROMASH 2022”

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The aim of the research is to increase the efficiency of mobile filtration plants through the use of common reed (latin Phragmítes austrális) biosorbent with its subsequent disposal due to green technology. Analysis of its absorption capacity in crushed form showed that after 3–4 h of operation of the filter unit, the filler should be replaced. To increase the cleaning efficiency, it is advisable to fill the cartridges with crushed biomass, starting with large fragments and completing with the finishing laying of small parts. The final layer can be composed of reed fragments with an additionally processed structure of increased microporosity. To determine the depth of the effective sorbent layer, which takes the main load to reduce the concentration of harmful substances, the differential equation of the mass balance is solved. The obtained distribution of concentrations on the example of blue-green algae showed that the bulk of phytoplankton is retained in the structure of the first half of the cartridge. Therefore, in order to avoid material overspending, the thickness of the filter layer should be formed in replaceable cartridges within 250 mm.

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Metadata
Title
The Use of Reed Biosorbent in the Elimination of Pollution Zones
Authors
Tatiana Shchukina
Anastasia Milyaeva
Vladimir Shcherbakov
Konstantin Chizhik
Victor Bazhenov
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21432-5_152

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