3. Thomas Ritchie, the Richmond Enquirer, and Human Enslavement in the South

This chapter delves into the life and work of Thomas Ritchie, the influential editor of the Richmond Enquirer, and his complex relationship with the institution of slavery in the South. It explores Ritchie's early life, his rise to prominence in the publishing world, and his unique approach to journalism, which included introducing editorials to his newspaper. The text also examines Ritchie's stance on slavery, highlighting his opposition to the practice while balancing his support for the interests of Southerners. The chapter discusses Ritchie's response to Nat Turner's rebellion and his advocacy for gradual emancipation and African colonization. It also explores the economic and social factors that influenced the debate on slavery in the early 19th century, including the declining profitability of slavery and the migration of white farmers opposed to the institution. The chapter concludes with an analysis of Ritchie's impact on public opinion and his legacy as a journalist and advocate for gradual emancipation.