The degree of protection against the danger arises as a result of incorrect (unforeseen by the developers) operation of a technical object is determined by the issues of functional safety, which have acquired the greatest relevance in this period …

The automotive industry is facing rapid changes with regards to the electrification, intelligence and connectivity. These changes are transforming to more and more complex hardware and software of the electronic system in the vehicle. In China …

The electric drive system (EDS) is the important parts of the electric vehicles (EV), which is very important for the safety of EV. The primary purpose of EDS functional safety design is to prevent unintended speed change or component breakdown …

Functional safety is a subset of system safety in which active measures are sought to ensure the safety of a system. Typically, functional safety deals with the definition and assessment of a safety subsystem implementing safety functions. Safety …

The non-wood pulp fibers in the paper and printing industry have been in demand for economic and environmental necessity. In this communication, the agro-processing waste sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and amla pomace was used to develop a packaging …

This book highlights the current challenges for engineers involved in product development and the associated changes in procedure they make necessary. Methods for systematically analyzing the requirements for safety and security mechanisms are described using examples of how they are implemented in software and hardware.

In order to assess AI/ML-based systems in terms of safety, is it not sufficient to assure the system in terms of possible failure but also consider functional weaknesses/insufficiencies of the used algorithms according to Safety Of The Intended …

Die Herausforderung bei der Entwicklung automatisierter Fahrfunktionen liegt im „Risiko des Unbekannten“. Ausgangspunkt von SOTIF ist daher, den zunächst unübersichtlichen Zustandsraum aller möglichen betrieblichen Situationen eines Kraftfahrzeugs …

In the development stage of vehicle applications, ensuring the safety of the vehicle is always a key condition. However, the current automotive functional safety design is challenged by a variety of factors, such as the complexity of the new …

The facility means any functional unit that can be considered separately (for example, a section of a railway track, a point, a section of a catenary system, a first class reliability relay, etc.). The system means a set of interrelated and …

The Paper explains first the difference between the standards ISO 21448 (SOTIF) and ISO 26262 (Functional Safety). New and adopted procedures and methods are explained to reduce the residual risk for SOTIF in combination with Functional Safety.

Numerous rockfall incidents involving infrastructure damage and loss of life have been reported along roads in mountainous terrain. Previous studies have used quantitative risk assessment approaches to identify the level of rockfall risk. However …

The functional machinery safety is currently one of the most relevant perspectives in industrial machinery design and processes in Brazil. Poor management strategy of it can lead to problems such as project delays, overuse of resources and even …