Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Towards Sustainable Business Strategies for a Circular Economy: Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Performance and Evaluation

Authors : Rashmi Anoop Patil, Patrizia Ghisellini, Seeram Ramakrishna

Published in: An Introduction to Circular Economy

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter seeks to give a foundational overview of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics. The definition of individual ESG factors is first introduced to highlight sustainability considerations in businesses and how these can be considered and support circularity in business operations. The chapter further develops the concept that ESG reporting serves as an enabling tool with which the business operations can drive circularity and remedy the existing limitations of the linear economy in practice. The rise in ESG reporting from companies, and the ESG considerations of companies based on their disclosures are discussed. Incorporation of ESG factors into business operations is also evidenced through real-world case studies. The impact of ESG performance and the growing awareness of sustainability among businesses, consumers, and investors on the current investing trends and its contribution to embracing circularity is presented as the conclusion of the chapter.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
18
The explanation provided here reflects Refinitiv’s ESG scoring methodology [22].
 
20
The Coca-Cola Company (KO) ESG Risk Ratings by Sustainalytics Inc. (Last updated on 1/2020) https://​sg.​finance.​yahoo.​com/​quote/​KO/​sustainability/​.
 
23
Intel Corporation (INTC) ESG Risk Ratings by Sustainalytics Inc. (Last updated on 1/2020) https://​finance.​yahoo.​com/​quote/​INTC/​sustainability/​.
 
24
Apple Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by John Dudovskiy https://​research-methodology.​net/​apple-corporate-social-responsibility-csr/​.
 
26
Apple Inc. (AAPL) ESG Risk Ratings by Sustainalytics Inc. (Last updated on 1/2020) https://​sg.​finance.​yahoo.​com/​quote/​AAPL/​sustainability/​.
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2013). Towards the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2, 23–44. Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2013). Towards the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2, 23–44.
2.
go back to reference Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2015). Towards a circular economy: Business rationale for an accelerated transition (pp. 1–20). Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2015). Towards a circular economy: Business rationale for an accelerated transition (pp. 1–20).
3.
go back to reference Sariatli, F. (2017). Linear economy versus circular economy: A comparative and analyzer study for optimization of economy for sustainability. Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development, 6(1), 31–34.CrossRef Sariatli, F. (2017). Linear economy versus circular economy: A comparative and analyzer study for optimization of economy for sustainability. Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development, 6(1), 31–34.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Ramkumar, S., Kraanen, F., Plomp, R. et al. (2018). Linear risks (joint project between circle economy, PGGM, KPMG, EBRD, and WBCSD) (pp. 1–14). Ramkumar, S., Kraanen, F., Plomp, R. et al. (2018). Linear risks (joint project between circle economy, PGGM, KPMG, EBRD, and WBCSD) (pp. 1–14).
5.
go back to reference Lewandowski, M. (2016). Designing the business models for circular economy towards the conceptual framework. Sustainability, 8(1), 43.CrossRef Lewandowski, M. (2016). Designing the business models for circular economy towards the conceptual framework. Sustainability, 8(1), 43.CrossRef
6.
7.
go back to reference Corona, B., Shen, L., Reike, D., et al. (2019). Towards sustainable development through the circular economy—A review and critical assessment on current circularity metrics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 151(104), 498. Corona, B., Shen, L., Reike, D., et al. (2019). Towards sustainable development through the circular economy—A review and critical assessment on current circularity metrics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 151(104), 498.
8.
go back to reference Ellen MacArthur Foundation and Granta Design. (2015). Circularity indicators—An approach to measuring circularity (pp. 1–12). Ellen MacArthur Foundation and Granta Design. (2015). Circularity indicators—An approach to measuring circularity (pp. 1–12).
9.
go back to reference Jawahir, I., & Bradley, R. (2016). Technological elements of circular economy and the principles of 6R-based closed-loop material flow in sustainable manufacturing. Procedia CIRP, 40(1), 103–108.CrossRef Jawahir, I., & Bradley, R. (2016). Technological elements of circular economy and the principles of 6R-based closed-loop material flow in sustainable manufacturing. Procedia CIRP, 40(1), 103–108.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Henisz, W., Koller, T., & Nuttall, R. (2019). Five ways that ESG creates value. McKinsey quarterly, (Nov issue) (pp. 1–12). Henisz, W., Koller, T., & Nuttall, R. (2019). Five ways that ESG creates value. McKinsey quarterly, (Nov issue) (pp. 1–12).
11.
go back to reference Hoepner, A. G. F. (2013). Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data: Can it enhance returns and reduce risks? (pp. 1–18). Hoepner, A. G. F. (2013). Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data: Can it enhance returns and reduce risks? (pp. 1–18).
12.
go back to reference Domenech, T., & Bahn-Walkowiak, B. (2019). Transition towards a resource efficient circular economy in Europe: Policy lessons from the EU and the member states. Ecological Economics, 155, 7–19.CrossRef Domenech, T., & Bahn-Walkowiak, B. (2019). Transition towards a resource efficient circular economy in Europe: Policy lessons from the EU and the member states. Ecological Economics, 155, 7–19.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Zhijun, F., & Nailing, Y. (2007). Putting a circular economy into practice in China. Sustainability Science, 2(1), 95–101.CrossRef Zhijun, F., & Nailing, Y. (2007). Putting a circular economy into practice in China. Sustainability Science, 2(1), 95–101.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Bocken, N. M., De Pauw, I., Bakker, C., et al. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), 308–320.CrossRef Bocken, N. M., De Pauw, I., Bakker, C., et al. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), 308–320.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2017). A new textiles economy: Redesigning fashion’s future (pp. 1–147). Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2017). A new textiles economy: Redesigning fashion’s future (pp. 1–147).
16.
go back to reference Castellani, V., Sala, S., & Mirabella, N. (2015). Beyond the throwaway society: A life cycle-based assessment of the environmental benefit of reuse. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 11(3), 373–382.CrossRef Castellani, V., Sala, S., & Mirabella, N. (2015). Beyond the throwaway society: A life cycle-based assessment of the environmental benefit of reuse. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 11(3), 373–382.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference KPMG International. (2017). The road ahead—The KPMG survey of corporate responsibility reporting 2017 (pp. 1–58). KPMG International. (2017). The road ahead—The KPMG survey of corporate responsibility reporting 2017 (pp. 1–58).
18.
go back to reference Ballou, B., Heitger, D., & Landes, C. (2006). The rise of corporate sustainability reporting: A rapidly-growing assurance opportunity. Journal of Accountancy, 202(6), 65–74. Ballou, B., Heitger, D., & Landes, C. (2006). The rise of corporate sustainability reporting: A rapidly-growing assurance opportunity. Journal of Accountancy, 202(6), 65–74.
19.
go back to reference Brown, H. S., de Jong, M., & Levy, D. L. (2009). Building institutions based on information disclosure: Lessons from GRI’s sustainability reporting. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(6), 571–580.CrossRef Brown, H. S., de Jong, M., & Levy, D. L. (2009). Building institutions based on information disclosure: Lessons from GRI’s sustainability reporting. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(6), 571–580.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference del Mar, A.-A. M., Llach, J., & Marimon, F. (2014). A closer look at the global reporting initiative sustainability reporting as a tool to implement environmental and social policies: A worldwide sector analysis. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 21(6), 318–335.CrossRef del Mar, A.-A. M., Llach, J., & Marimon, F. (2014). A closer look at the global reporting initiative sustainability reporting as a tool to implement environmental and social policies: A worldwide sector analysis. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 21(6), 318–335.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Liern, V., & Pe´rez-Gladish, B. (2018). Ranking corporate sustainability: A flexible multidimensional approach based on linguistic variables. International Transactions in Operational Research, 25(3), 1081–1100.MathSciNetCrossRef Liern, V., & Pe´rez-Gladish, B. (2018). Ranking corporate sustainability: A flexible multidimensional approach based on linguistic variables. International Transactions in Operational Research, 25(3), 1081–1100.MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Refinitiv. (2020). Environmental, social and governance (ESG) scores from Refinitiv (pp. 1–25). Refinitiv. (2020). Environmental, social and governance (ESG) scores from Refinitiv (pp. 1–25).
23.
go back to reference Sustainalytics, Inc. (2019). The ESG risk ratings methodology (pp. 1–16). Sustainalytics, Inc. (2019). The ESG risk ratings methodology (pp. 1–16).
24.
go back to reference The Coca-Cola Company (2018) The Coca-Cola Company Business and Sustainability Report (pp. 1–72). The Coca-Cola Company (2018) The Coca-Cola Company Business and Sustainability Report (pp. 1–72).
25.
go back to reference The Intel Corporation. (2019). Corporate responsibility at Intel (pp. 1–68). The Intel Corporation. (2019). Corporate responsibility at Intel (pp. 1–68).
26.
go back to reference Apple Inc. (2018). Environmental Responsibility Report, 2018 Progress Report Covering Fiscal Year 2017 (pp. 1–76). Apple Inc. (2018). Environmental Responsibility Report, 2018 Progress Report Covering Fiscal Year 2017 (pp. 1–76).
27.
go back to reference Lang, K., Electris, C., Voorhes, M. et al. (2018). Global sustainable investment review. Global Sustainable Investment Alliance, 1–29. Lang, K., Electris, C., Voorhes, M. et al. (2018). Global sustainable investment review. Global Sustainable Investment Alliance, 1–29.
Metadata
Title
Towards Sustainable Business Strategies for a Circular Economy: Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Performance and Evaluation
Authors
Rashmi Anoop Patil
Patrizia Ghisellini
Seeram Ramakrishna
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8510-4_26

Premium Partners