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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

6. Trade Liberalization, Manufacturing Growth and Environmental Externalities

Author : Hansa Jain

Published in: Trade Liberalisation, Economic Growth and Environmental Externalities

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Chapter 4 shows that India has major trade and investment relationship with developed countries of the world. Chapter 5 show that the structure and pattern of Indian manufacturing industries has changed over the past two and half decades. Taking into account the differences in environmental norms between the developed and developing countries, there is a concern that whether trade-oriented manufacturing growth is generating any environmental externality in India. This chapter examines the trends of manufacturing growth and pollution concentration in India, finds the relationship between manufacturing output and pollution loads at industry level and estimates the impact of manufacturing growth on environmental externalities by decomposing the total trade effect into scale, composition and technique effects.

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Footnotes
1
See Cohen and Levinthal (1989) and Bell and Pavitt (1997).
 
2
See Mani (1995) and Basant (1997).
 
3
Economic growth enables the country to spare resources for research and development.
 
4
Free trade is good for the environment (Antweiler et al. 2001).
 
Literature
go back to reference Antweiler, W., B.R. Copeland, and M.S. Taylor. (2001): “Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?”, American Economic Review, Vol. 91(4). Antweiler, W., B.R. Copeland, and M.S. Taylor. (2001): “Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?”, American Economic Review, Vol. 91(4).
go back to reference Basant, Rakesh. (1997): “Technology Strategies of Large Enterprises in Indian Industry: Some Explorations”, World Development, Vol. 25. Basant, Rakesh. (1997): “Technology Strategies of Large Enterprises in Indian Industry: Some Explorations”, World Development, Vol. 25.
go back to reference Bell, Martin, and Keith Pavitt. (1997): “Technological Accumulation and Industrial Growth: Contrasts between Developed and Developing Countries”, in Danele Archibugi and Jonathan Michie (ed.): Technology, Globalisation and Economic Performance, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Bell, Martin, and Keith Pavitt. (1997): “Technological Accumulation and Industrial Growth: Contrasts between Developed and Developing Countries”, in Danele Archibugi and Jonathan Michie (ed.): Technology, Globalisation and Economic Performance, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
go back to reference Cohen, Wesley M., and Daniel A. Levinthal. (1989): “Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R&D”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 99. Cohen, Wesley M., and Daniel A. Levinthal. (1989): “Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R&D”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 99.
go back to reference Mani, Sunil. (1995): “Technology Import and Skill Development in a Microelectronics Based Industry: The case of India’s Electronic Switching Systems”, in Amiya Kumar Bagchi (ed.): New Technology and the Worker’s Response, Sage Publication, New Delhi. Mani, Sunil. (1995): “Technology Import and Skill Development in a Microelectronics Based Industry: The case of India’s Electronic Switching Systems”, in Amiya Kumar Bagchi (ed.): New Technology and the Worker’s Response, Sage Publication, New Delhi.
go back to reference Rastogi, Rashmi, and Aparna Sawhney. (2013): “What Attracts FDI in Indian Manufacturing Industries?”, Discussion Paper 13-02, Centre for International Trade and Development, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India. Rastogi, Rashmi, and Aparna Sawhney. (2013): “What Attracts FDI in Indian Manufacturing Industries?”, Discussion Paper 13-02, Centre for International Trade and Development, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India.
Metadata
Title
Trade Liberalization, Manufacturing Growth and Environmental Externalities
Author
Hansa Jain
Copyright Year
2017
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2887-8_6