Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Tribological Properties of Liquid-Crystal Nanomaterials

Authors : Sergey F. Ermakov, Nikolai K. Myshkin

Published in: Liquid-Crystal Nanomaterials

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Development of the efficient lubricants can improve durability of tribosystems and save energy in machinery. An optimum and cost-efficient trend is to improve tribological performance of the available lubricants by introduction of suitable additives. The experience shows that liquid-crystal cholesterol compounds (LCCC) can acquire planar orientation on the bearing surfaces and thus reduce friction of lubricated surfaces and increase their load-bearing capacity. It can be assumed that lubricant turns into a mesomorphous state where the molecules of the additive and lubricant acquire the ordered position.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference B.N.J. Persson, in Sliding Friction. Physical Principles and Applications (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2000), p. 515 B.N.J. Persson, in Sliding Friction. Physical Principles and Applications (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2000), p. 515
2.
go back to reference A Handbook for Triboengineering: Volume 2. Lubricants, Machinery Lubricants, Bearings of Sliding and Rolling, ed. by M. Khebdy, A.V. Chichinadze (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1990), p. 400 (in Russian) A Handbook for Triboengineering: Volume 2. Lubricants, Machinery Lubricants, Bearings of Sliding and Rolling, ed. by M. Khebdy, A.V. Chichinadze (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1990), p. 400 (in Russian)
3.
go back to reference S.F. Ermakov, V.G. Rodnenkov, E.D. Beloenko, B.I. Kupchinov, in Liquid Crystals in Engineering and Medicine (Asar, Minsk, 2002), p. 412 (in Russian) S.F. Ermakov, V.G. Rodnenkov, E.D. Beloenko, B.I. Kupchinov, in Liquid Crystals in Engineering and Medicine (Asar, Minsk, 2002), p. 412 (in Russian)
4.
go back to reference B.I. Kupchinov, S.F. Ermakov, V.P. Parkalov, Study of influence of liquid crystals on the friction of solid. J. Friction Wear. 8(4), 29–32 (1987) B.I. Kupchinov, S.F. Ermakov, V.P. Parkalov, Study of influence of liquid crystals on the friction of solid. J. Friction Wear. 8(4), 29–32 (1987)
5.
go back to reference S. Ermakov, A. Beletskii, O. Eismont, V. Nikolaev, in Liquid Crystals in Biotribology. Synovial Joint Treatment (Springer, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London, 2016), p. 211 S. Ermakov, A. Beletskii, O. Eismont, V. Nikolaev, in Liquid Crystals in Biotribology. Synovial Joint Treatment (Springer, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London, 2016), p. 211
6.
go back to reference B.V. Deryagin, Y. Popovski, B.A. Altoiz, Study the liquid-crystalline state occurring under the action of surface forces. Doklady USSR. 262(4), 853–855 (1982) B.V. Deryagin, Y. Popovski, B.A. Altoiz, Study the liquid-crystalline state occurring under the action of surface forces. Doklady USSR. 262(4), 853–855 (1982)
7.
go back to reference A.S. Sonin, in Introduction to Physics of Liquid Crystals (Nauka, Moscow, 1983), p. 320 (in Russian) A.S. Sonin, in Introduction to Physics of Liquid Crystals (Nauka, Moscow, 1983), p. 320 (in Russian)
8.
go back to reference J. Congrad, Alignment of nematic liquid crystals and their mixtures (Gordon and Breach, London, 1982), p. 104 J. Congrad, Alignment of nematic liquid crystals and their mixtures (Gordon and Breach, London, 1982), p. 104
9.
go back to reference Y. Kimura, K. Nakano, T. Kato, S. Morishita, Control of friction coefficient by applying electric fields across liquid crystal boundary films. Wear. 175, 143–149 (1994)CrossRef Y. Kimura, K. Nakano, T. Kato, S. Morishita, Control of friction coefficient by applying electric fields across liquid crystal boundary films. Wear. 175, 143–149 (1994)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference A.S. Akhmatov, in Molecular Physics of Boundary Friction (Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1963), p. 472 (in Russian) A.S. Akhmatov, in Molecular Physics of Boundary Friction (Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1963), p. 472 (in Russian)
11.
go back to reference G.I. Fuks, Adsorption and lubricating ability of oils. Sov. J. Friction Wear. 4(3), 398–414 (1983) G.I. Fuks, Adsorption and lubricating ability of oils. Sov. J. Friction Wear. 4(3), 398–414 (1983)
12.
go back to reference Fundamentals of Tribology (Friction, Wear, Lubrication), ed. by A.V. Chichinadze (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1995), p. 779 (in Russian) Fundamentals of Tribology (Friction, Wear, Lubrication), ed. by A.V. Chichinadze (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1995), p. 779 (in Russian)
13.
go back to reference A.S. Sonin, A Way Century Long. History of Discovery and Study of Liquid Crystals (Nauka, Moscow, 1988), p. 224 (in Russian) A.S. Sonin, A Way Century Long. History of Discovery and Study of Liquid Crystals (Nauka, Moscow, 1988), p. 224 (in Russian)
14.
go back to reference D.N. Garkunov, in Triboengineering (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1989), p. 328 (in Russian) D.N. Garkunov, in Triboengineering (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1989), p. 328 (in Russian)
15.
go back to reference B.I. Kupchinov, S.F. Ermakov, V.G. Rodnenkov, in Introduction to Tribology of Liquid Crystals (Informtribo, Gomel, 1993), p. 156 (in Russian) B.I. Kupchinov, S.F. Ermakov, V.G. Rodnenkov, in Introduction to Tribology of Liquid Crystals (Informtribo, Gomel, 1993), p. 156 (in Russian)
16.
go back to reference F.P. Bowden, D. Tabor, Friction and Lubrication of Solids (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1986), p. 543 F.P. Bowden, D. Tabor, Friction and Lubrication of Solids (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1986), p. 543
17.
go back to reference D.F. Moor, Principles and Applications of Tribology (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1978), p. 487 D.F. Moor, Principles and Applications of Tribology (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1978), p. 487
18.
go back to reference N.D. Bryuzgina, G.A. Gorokhovskii, T.V. Dmitrieva, P.N. Logvinenko, On influence of products of oleic acid mechanical-chemical transformation of metal dispersion. Sov. J. Friction Wear. 4(4), 621–625 (1983) N.D. Bryuzgina, G.A. Gorokhovskii, T.V. Dmitrieva, P.N. Logvinenko, On influence of products of oleic acid mechanical-chemical transformation of metal dispersion. Sov. J. Friction Wear. 4(4), 621–625 (1983)
19.
go back to reference Cholesteric Liquid Crystals (Collection of Papers) (University, Novosibirsk, 1976), p. 100 (in Russian) Cholesteric Liquid Crystals (Collection of Papers) (University, Novosibirsk, 1976), p. 100 (in Russian)
20.
go back to reference B.I. Kupchinov, V.G. Rodnenkov, S.F. Ermakov, V.P. Parkalov, A study of lubrication by liquid crystals. Tribol. Int. 24(1), 25–28 (1991)CrossRef B.I. Kupchinov, V.G. Rodnenkov, S.F. Ermakov, V.P. Parkalov, A study of lubrication by liquid crystals. Tribol. Int. 24(1), 25–28 (1991)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference B. Kupchinov, V. Rodnenkov, S. Ermakov, V. Parkalov, A study on mesogen lubrication, proceedings 5th international congress on tribology: “Eurotrib-89”. Helsinki. 4, 219–225 (1989) B. Kupchinov, V. Rodnenkov, S. Ermakov, V. Parkalov, A study on mesogen lubrication, proceedings 5th international congress on tribology: “Eurotrib-89”. Helsinki. 4, 219–225 (1989)
22.
go back to reference J. Cognard. in Lubrication with Liquid Crystals, In book: Tribology and the Liquid-Crystalline State, ed. by G. Biresaw (American Chemical Society, 1990), pp. 1–47 J. Cognard. in Lubrication with Liquid Crystals, In book: Tribology and the Liquid-Crystalline State, ed. by G. Biresaw (American Chemical Society, 1990), pp. 1–47
23.
go back to reference A.S. Vasilevskaya, E.A. Dukhovskoi, A.A. Silin, Effect of nematic ordering on sliding friction. Lett. J. Tech. Phys. 12(12), 750–752, (1986) (in Russian) A.S. Vasilevskaya, E.A. Dukhovskoi, A.A. Silin, Effect of nematic ordering on sliding friction. Lett. J. Tech. Phys. 12(12), 750–752, (1986) (in Russian)
24.
go back to reference A.A. Syslov, S.F. Ermakov, V.M. Ovchinnikov, Liquid crystals—A revolution in the field of lubricants. Locomotive. 11(479), 25–27 (1996) (in Russian) A.A. Syslov, S.F. Ermakov, V.M. Ovchinnikov, Liquid crystals—A revolution in the field of lubricants. Locomotive. 11(479), 25–27 (1996) (in Russian)
25.
go back to reference S.F. Ermakov, E.D. Beloenko, O.L. Eismont, Role of liquid crystals in tribological behavior of joint cartilages. J. Friction Wear. 25(5), 486–491 (2004) S.F. Ermakov, E.D. Beloenko, O.L. Eismont, Role of liquid crystals in tribological behavior of joint cartilages. J. Friction Wear. 25(5), 486–491 (2004)
26.
go back to reference S.F. Ermakov, V.P. Parkalov, V.A. Shardin, R.A. Shuldykov, Effect of liquid-crystal additives on tribological performance of dynamically contacting surfaces and mechanism of their friction. J. Friction Wear. 25(2), 87–91 (2004) S.F. Ermakov, V.P. Parkalov, V.A. Shardin, R.A. Shuldykov, Effect of liquid-crystal additives on tribological performance of dynamically contacting surfaces and mechanism of their friction. J. Friction Wear. 25(2), 87–91 (2004)
27.
go back to reference B.I. Kupchinov, V.S. Xaritonov, V.G. Rodnenkov, S.F. Ermakov, B.P. Bataev, Inv. Cert. No 1094341 USSR, C 10 M 3/14, no 3537510/23-04; Application 15. 10. 82; Published 22. 01. 84 B.I. Kupchinov, V.S. Xaritonov, V.G. Rodnenkov, S.F. Ermakov, B.P. Bataev, Inv. Cert. No 1094341 USSR, C 10 M 3/14, no 3537510/23-04; Application 15. 10. 82; Published 22. 01. 84
28.
go back to reference V.F. Pichugin, On the mechanism of selective transfer when you wear a pair of copper alloy steel. J. Friction Wear. 5(2), 71–79 (1984) V.F. Pichugin, On the mechanism of selective transfer when you wear a pair of copper alloy steel. J. Friction Wear. 5(2), 71–79 (1984)
29.
go back to reference S.F. Ermakov, V.P. Parkalov, V.A. Shardin, Study of screening effect of cholesterol liquid crystalline compounds by pendulum sclerometry. J. Friction Wear. 24(6), 63–65 (2003) S.F. Ermakov, V.P. Parkalov, V.A. Shardin, Study of screening effect of cholesterol liquid crystalline compounds by pendulum sclerometry. J. Friction Wear. 24(6), 63–65 (2003)
30.
go back to reference I.B. Gantsevich, L.I. Mirnaya, G.I. Fuks, The influence of the composition of the solutions of surfactants in non-polar liquids, the magnitude of adsorption of lowering the hardness of the steel. Colloid J. 34(5), 832–837 (1972) (in Russian) I.B. Gantsevich, L.I. Mirnaya, G.I. Fuks, The influence of the composition of the solutions of surfactants in non-polar liquids, the magnitude of adsorption of lowering the hardness of the steel. Colloid J. 34(5), 832–837 (1972) (in Russian)
31.
go back to reference G.I. Fuks, S.G. Uskova, I.B. Gantsevich, Z.A. Kuteinikova, On the influence of the composition of the low-polar medium and solutions of surfactants on the mechanical properties of the surface layer of solids. Colloid J. 35(5), 854–859, (1973) (in Russian) G.I. Fuks, S.G. Uskova, I.B. Gantsevich, Z.A. Kuteinikova, On the influence of the composition of the low-polar medium and solutions of surfactants on the mechanical properties of the surface layer of solids. Colloid J. 35(5), 854–859, (1973) (in Russian)
32.
go back to reference P.A. Rebinder, in Surface Phenomena in Disperse Systems. Physico–Chemical Mechanics: Selected Papers (Nauka, Moscow, 1979), pp. 143–154 (in Russian) P.A. Rebinder, in Surface Phenomena in Disperse Systems. Physico–Chemical Mechanics: Selected Papers (Nauka, Moscow, 1979), pp. 143–154 (in Russian)
33.
go back to reference P.A. Rebinder, in Physico–Chemical Mecanics: Selected Papers (Nauka, Moscow, 1979), p. 381 (in Russian) P.A. Rebinder, in Physico–Chemical Mecanics: Selected Papers (Nauka, Moscow, 1979), p. 381 (in Russian)
34.
go back to reference N.K. Myshkin, C.K. Kim, M.I. Petrokovets, Introduction to Tribology (CMG, Seoul, 1997), p. 292 N.K. Myshkin, C.K. Kim, M.I. Petrokovets, Introduction to Tribology (CMG, Seoul, 1997), p. 292
35.
go back to reference E.L. Aero, N.M. Bessonov, in Micromechanics of Structural Liquid Layers Between Solids in Contact, ed. by I. Nauki, I. Tekhniki. Ser.: “Mechanics of Fluids and Gases”, vol. 23 (Moscow: VINITI, 1989), pp. 237–315 (in Russian) E.L. Aero, N.M. Bessonov, in Micromechanics of Structural Liquid Layers Between Solids in Contact, ed. by I. Nauki, I. Tekhniki. Ser.: “Mechanics of Fluids and Gases”, vol. 23 (Moscow: VINITI, 1989), pp. 237–315 (in Russian)
36.
go back to reference A.A. Kut’kov, About the Mechanism of a Friction of the Polymers Greased with Surface-Active Greasings. Mech. Polym. 1, 128−135 (1965) (in Russian) A.A. Kut’kov, About the Mechanism of a Friction of the Polymers Greased with Surface-Active Greasings. Mech. Polym. 1, 128−135 (1965) (in Russian)
37.
go back to reference S.F. Yermakov, V.I. Kolesnikov, A.P. Sychev, N.A. Myasnikova, A.P. Svirskii, Some regularities of adsorption of cholesteric liquid crystalline nanocompositions during the friction of solids. J. Friction Wear. 29(4), 288–291 (2008)CrossRef S.F. Yermakov, V.I. Kolesnikov, A.P. Sychev, N.A. Myasnikova, A.P. Svirskii, Some regularities of adsorption of cholesteric liquid crystalline nanocompositions during the friction of solids. J. Friction Wear. 29(4), 288–291 (2008)CrossRef
38.
go back to reference V.E. Ivanov, A.B. Kupchinov, Investigation of tribotechnical characteristics of mineral oils with liquid-crystal additives. J. Friction Wear. 9(2), 128–130 (1988) V.E. Ivanov, A.B. Kupchinov, Investigation of tribotechnical characteristics of mineral oils with liquid-crystal additives. J. Friction Wear. 9(2), 128–130 (1988)
39.
go back to reference A.A. Syslov, S.F. Ermakov, Liquid crystals in tribology. Mater. Technol. Tools. 1, 5–11 (1997) (in Russian) A.A. Syslov, S.F. Ermakov, Liquid crystals in tribology. Mater. Technol. Tools. 1, 5–11 (1997) (in Russian)
40.
go back to reference A Handbook for Triboengineering: Volume 1. Theoretical Fundamentals, ed. by M. Khebdy, A.V. Chichinadze (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1989), p. 374 (in Russian) A Handbook for Triboengineering: Volume 1. Theoretical Fundamentals, ed. by M. Khebdy, A.V. Chichinadze (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1989), p. 374 (in Russian)
41.
go back to reference A.S. Volokitin, in The Electric Double Layer. Physical Encyclopedia, ed. by A.M. Proxorov, vol. 1 (Soviet Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1988), pp. 562–563 (in Russian) A.S. Volokitin, in The Electric Double Layer. Physical Encyclopedia, ed. by A.M. Proxorov, vol. 1 (Soviet Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1988), pp. 562–563 (in Russian)
42.
go back to reference S.F. Ermakov, in Tribology of Liquid-Crystalline Nanomaterials and Systems (Belarusian Nauka, Minsk, 2012), p. 380 (in Russian) S.F. Ermakov, in Tribology of Liquid-Crystalline Nanomaterials and Systems (Belarusian Nauka, Minsk, 2012), p. 380 (in Russian)
43.
go back to reference A.A. Syslov, S.A. Chizhik, S.F. Ermakov, O. Yi, Komkov, Simulation of contact interaction of solid surfaces in the presence of anisotropic lubricant layer. Mater. Technol. Tools. 4, 9–14 (1998) (in Russian) A.A. Syslov, S.A. Chizhik, S.F. Ermakov, O. Yi, Komkov, Simulation of contact interaction of solid surfaces in the presence of anisotropic lubricant layer. Mater. Technol. Tools. 4, 9–14 (1998) (in Russian)
44.
go back to reference A.A. Syslov, S.F. Ermakov, S.A. Chizhik, B.I. Kupchinov, The effect of the liquid crystalline additive on microrelief of stell surface. J. Friction Wear. 17(1), 60–66 (1996) A.A. Syslov, S.F. Ermakov, S.A. Chizhik, B.I. Kupchinov, The effect of the liquid crystalline additive on microrelief of stell surface. J. Friction Wear. 17(1), 60–66 (1996)
45.
go back to reference A.A. Syslov, S.F. Ermakov, Liquid crystal additives in finish materials. Mater. Technol. Tools. 2, 87–88 (1998) (in Russian) A.A. Syslov, S.F. Ermakov, Liquid crystal additives in finish materials. Mater. Technol. Tools. 2, 87–88 (1998) (in Russian)
46.
go back to reference S.F. Ermakov, V.A. Shardin, R.A. Shyldikov, The effect of the alkyl radical length on the optical activity of solutions of cholesteric liquid crystals. Mater. Technol. Tools. 12(2), 50–55 (2007) (in Russian) S.F. Ermakov, V.A. Shardin, R.A. Shyldikov, The effect of the alkyl radical length on the optical activity of solutions of cholesteric liquid crystals. Mater. Technol. Tools. 12(2), 50–55 (2007) (in Russian)
47.
go back to reference Chemical Reagents and High Purity Substances. Directory. (Khimiya, Moscow, 1983), p. 342 (in Russian) Chemical Reagents and High Purity Substances. Directory. (Khimiya, Moscow, 1983), p. 342 (in Russian)
48.
go back to reference V.G. Tishchenko, R.M. Cherkashina, in Molecular Structure and Mesomorphism of the Derivatives of Steroids (Coll of Papers: Cholesteric Liquid Crystals, Novosibirsk, 1976), pp. 26–34 (in Russian) V.G. Tishchenko, R.M. Cherkashina, in Molecular Structure and Mesomorphism of the Derivatives of Steroids (Coll of Papers: Cholesteric Liquid Crystals, Novosibirsk, 1976), pp. 26–34 (in Russian)
49.
go back to reference V.A. Belyakov, in Liquid Crystals (Knowledge, Moscow, 1986), p. 160 (in Russian) V.A. Belyakov, in Liquid Crystals (Knowledge, Moscow, 1986), p. 160 (in Russian)
50.
go back to reference V.A. Belyakov, A.S. Sonin, in Optics of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals (Nauka, Moscow, 1982), p. 360 (in Russian) V.A. Belyakov, A.S. Sonin, in Optics of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals (Nauka, Moscow, 1982), p. 360 (in Russian)
51.
go back to reference S.F. Ermakov, V.I. Kolesnikov, A.P. Sychev, Lubricity of cholesteric liquid-crystal nanomaterials in friction of solids. J. Friction Wear. 37(2), 136–140 (2016)CrossRef S.F. Ermakov, V.I. Kolesnikov, A.P. Sychev, Lubricity of cholesteric liquid-crystal nanomaterials in friction of solids. J. Friction Wear. 37(2), 136–140 (2016)CrossRef
52.
go back to reference G.M. Zharkova, V.M. Khachatruryan, in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals, in Coll. of Papers: Cholesteric Liquid Crystals (Novosibirsk, 1976), pp. 4–13 (in Russian) G.M. Zharkova, V.M. Khachatruryan, in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals, in Coll. of Papers: Cholesteric Liquid Crystals (Novosibirsk, 1976), pp. 4–13 (in Russian)
53.
go back to reference B.I. Kupchinov, S.F. Ermakov, E.D. Beloenko, in Biotribology of Sinovial Joints (Vedi, Minsk, 1997), p. 272 (in Russian) B.I. Kupchinov, S.F. Ermakov, E.D. Beloenko, in Biotribology of Sinovial Joints (Vedi, Minsk, 1997), p. 272 (in Russian)
54.
go back to reference V. de Gennes, in Physical Properties of Liquid Crystalline Substances (Mir, Moscow, 1982), p. 160 (in Russian) V. de Gennes, in Physical Properties of Liquid Crystalline Substances (Mir, Moscow, 1982), p. 160 (in Russian)
55.
go back to reference B.I. Kupchinov, S.F. Ermakov, A.A. Suslov, V.N. Kestelman, in The Effect of Friction on Adsorption of Liquid Crystal, Proceedings of the 4th International Tribology Conference of AUSTRIB ‘94, Vol. II, pp. 67–69, 1994 B.I. Kupchinov, S.F. Ermakov, A.A. Suslov, V.N. Kestelman, in The Effect of Friction on Adsorption of Liquid Crystal, Proceedings of the 4th International Tribology Conference of AUSTRIB ‘94, Vol. II, pp. 67–69, 1994
56.
go back to reference V.I. Kolesnikov, S.F. Ermakov, A.P. Sychev, Triboinduced adsorption of liquid-crystal nanomaterials under friction interaction of solids. Dokl. Phys. 54(6), 269–272 (2009)CrossRef V.I. Kolesnikov, S.F. Ermakov, A.P. Sychev, Triboinduced adsorption of liquid-crystal nanomaterials under friction interaction of solids. Dokl. Phys. 54(6), 269–272 (2009)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Tribological Properties of Liquid-Crystal Nanomaterials
Authors
Sergey F. Ermakov
Nikolai K. Myshkin
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74769-9_4

Premium Partners