Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

True 3D Kinematic Analysis for Slope Instability Assessment in the Siq of Petra (Jordan), from High Resolution TLS

Authors : Claudio Margottini, Daniele Spizzichino, Giovanni Gigli, Heinz Ruther, Nicola Casagli

Published in: Advancing Culture of Living with Landslides

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The present paper describes a specific research performed in the framework of the project “Sustainable monitoring techniques for assessing instability of slopes in the Siq of Petra, Jordan” carried out by ISPRA from July 2012 to May 2015. Focus is given to true 3D kinematic analysis for slope stability assessment in the Siq from high resolution terrestrial laser scanning (TLS). The effectiveness of the model and its algorithm implemented for the analysis has been verified and tested after the May 2015 rockfall. The sudden rock collapse, affecting a portion of the Siq cliff, was previously identified by the model as potentially unstable. This knowledge, associated to the outcome of the stability analyses, also through a numerical model, will help in identifying the most sustainable actions to be realized to mitigate the risk of collapse in such a vulnerable and complex context.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Bender F (1974) Geology of Jordan. Gebrueder Bornstraeger. Berlin, p 196 Bender F (1974) Geology of Jordan. Gebrueder Bornstraeger. Berlin, p 196
go back to reference Casagli N, Pini G (1993) Analisi cinematica della stabilità in versanti naturali e fronti di scavo in roccia. In: Proceedings 3° Convegno Nazionale dei Giovani Ricercatori in Geologia Applicata, Potenza (In Italian) Casagli N, Pini G (1993) Analisi cinematica della stabilità in versanti naturali e fronti di scavo in roccia. In: Proceedings 3° Convegno Nazionale dei Giovani Ricercatori in Geologia Applicata, Potenza (In Italian)
go back to reference Ferrero AM, Forlani G, Roncella R, Voyat HI (2009) Advanced geostructural survey methods applied to rock mass characterization. Rock Mech Rock Eng 42:631–665CrossRef Ferrero AM, Forlani G, Roncella R, Voyat HI (2009) Advanced geostructural survey methods applied to rock mass characterization. Rock Mech Rock Eng 42:631–665CrossRef
go back to reference Frodella W, Ciampalini A, Gigli G, Lombardi L, Raspini F, Nocentini M, Scardigli C, Casagli N (2016) Synergic use of satellite and ground based remote sensing methods for monitoring the San Leo rock cliff (Northern Italy). Geomorphology 264:80–94CrossRef Frodella W, Ciampalini A, Gigli G, Lombardi L, Raspini F, Nocentini M, Scardigli C, Casagli N (2016) Synergic use of satellite and ground based remote sensing methods for monitoring the San Leo rock cliff (Northern Italy). Geomorphology 264:80–94CrossRef
go back to reference Gigli G, Casagli N (2011) Semi-automatic extraction of rock mass structural data from high resolution LIDAR point clouds. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 48(2):187–198CrossRef Gigli G, Casagli N (2011) Semi-automatic extraction of rock mass structural data from high resolution LIDAR point clouds. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 48(2):187–198CrossRef
go back to reference Gigli G, Frodella W, Garfagnoli F, Morelli S, Mugnai F, Menna F, Casagli N (2014a) 3D geomechanical rock mass characterization for the evaluation of rockslide susceptibility scenarios. Landslides 11(1):131–140CrossRef Gigli G, Frodella W, Garfagnoli F, Morelli S, Mugnai F, Menna F, Casagli N (2014a) 3D geomechanical rock mass characterization for the evaluation of rockslide susceptibility scenarios. Landslides 11(1):131–140CrossRef
go back to reference Gigli G, Morelli S, Fornera S, Casagli N (2014b) Terrestrial laser scanner and geomechanical surveys for the rapid evaluation of rock fall susceptibility scenarios. Landslides 11(1):1–14CrossRef Gigli G, Morelli S, Fornera S, Casagli N (2014b) Terrestrial laser scanner and geomechanical surveys for the rapid evaluation of rock fall susceptibility scenarios. Landslides 11(1):1–14CrossRef
go back to reference Ginat H, Enzel Y, Avni Y (1998) Translocated Plio-Pleistocene drainage systems along the Arava fault of the Dead Sea transform. Tectonophisics 284:151–160CrossRef Ginat H, Enzel Y, Avni Y (1998) Translocated Plio-Pleistocene drainage systems along the Arava fault of the Dead Sea transform. Tectonophisics 284:151–160CrossRef
go back to reference Goodman RE, Bray JW (1976) Toppling of rock slopes. In: Proceedings of the special conference on rock engineering for foundations and slopes, vol 2. ASCE, Boulder, Colorado, pp 201–234 Goodman RE, Bray JW (1976) Toppling of rock slopes. In: Proceedings of the special conference on rock engineering for foundations and slopes, vol 2. ASCE, Boulder, Colorado, pp 201–234
go back to reference Hoek E, Bray JW (1981) Rock slope engineering, vol 3. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London Hoek E, Bray JW (1981) Rock slope engineering, vol 3. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London
go back to reference Hudson JA, Harrison JP (1997) Engineering rock mechanics. Pergamon ed Hudson JA, Harrison JP (1997) Engineering rock mechanics. Pergamon ed
go back to reference ISPRA (2013) Siq stability project—intermediate report activity 1 and 2. July 2012–June 2013 ISPRA (2013) Siq stability project—intermediate report activity 1 and 2. July 2012–June 2013
go back to reference ISPRA (2015) Siq stability project—final report on monitoring analysis and study on the evolution and trends of rock deformation in the Siq ISPRA (2015) Siq stability project—final report on monitoring analysis and study on the evolution and trends of rock deformation in the Siq
go back to reference ISRM (1978) Suggested methods for the quantitative description of discontinuities in rock masses. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 15:319–368CrossRef ISRM (1978) Suggested methods for the quantitative description of discontinuities in rock masses. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 15:319–368CrossRef
go back to reference Jaboyedoff M, Metzger R, Oppikofer T, Couture R, Derron MH, Locat J, Turmel D (2007) New insight techniques to analyze rock-slope relief using DEM and 3D-imaging cloud points: COLTOP-3D software. In: Eberhardt E, Stead D, Morrison T (eds) Rock mechanics: meeting society’s challenges and demands. Proceedings of the 1st Canada—U.S. rock mechanics symposium, Vancouver, Canada, May 27–31, 2007, Taylor & Francis, London, pp 61–68 Jaboyedoff M, Metzger R, Oppikofer T, Couture R, Derron MH, Locat J, Turmel D (2007) New insight techniques to analyze rock-slope relief using DEM and 3D-imaging cloud points: COLTOP-3D software. In: Eberhardt E, Stead D, Morrison T (eds) Rock mechanics: meeting society’s challenges and demands. Proceedings of the 1st Canada—U.S. rock mechanics symposium, Vancouver, Canada, May 27–31, 2007, Taylor & Francis, London, pp 61–68
go back to reference Jaser D, Bargous MO (1992) Geotechnical studies and geo-logical mapping of ancient Petra city. Town mapping project, bulletin 1, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Natural Resources Authority p 62 Jaser D, Bargous MO (1992) Geotechnical studies and geo-logical mapping of ancient Petra city. Town mapping project, bulletin 1, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Natural Resources Authority p 62
go back to reference Lato M, Diederichs MS, Hutchinson DJ, Harrap R (2009) Optimization of LiDAR scanning and processing for automated structural evaluation of discontinuities in rockmasses. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 46:194–199CrossRef Lato M, Diederichs MS, Hutchinson DJ, Harrap R (2009) Optimization of LiDAR scanning and processing for automated structural evaluation of discontinuities in rockmasses. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 46:194–199CrossRef
go back to reference Lombardi L (2007) Nuove tecnologie di rilevamento e di analisi di dati goemeccanici per la valutazione della sicurezza. Ph.D. Thesis, Università degli studi di Firenze (In Italian) Lombardi L (2007) Nuove tecnologie di rilevamento e di analisi di dati goemeccanici per la valutazione della sicurezza. Ph.D. Thesis, Università degli studi di Firenze (In Italian)
go back to reference Matheson GD (1983) Rock stability assessment in preliminary site investigations—graphical methods. Transport and road research laboratory report 1039 Matheson GD (1983) Rock stability assessment in preliminary site investigations—graphical methods. Transport and road research laboratory report 1039
go back to reference Paradise RT (2013) Natural and anthropogenic influences on sandstone weathering: lessons learned from Petra, Jordan. Actes du colloque international à Wādī Ramm, les 11, 12 et 13 novembre 2011, pp 371–426 Paradise RT (2013) Natural and anthropogenic influences on sandstone weathering: lessons learned from Petra, Jordan. Actes du colloque international à Wādī Ramm, les 11, 12 et 13 novembre 2011, pp 371–426
go back to reference Quennel AM (1951) The geology and mineral resources of (former) Trans-Jordan. Colonial Geol Mineral Resour Lond 2:85–115 Quennel AM (1951) The geology and mineral resources of (former) Trans-Jordan. Colonial Geol Mineral Resour Lond 2:85–115
go back to reference Rüther H, Bhurtha R, Wessels S, Schröder R (2014) Spatial documentation of the Petra world heritage site. Africa Geo, 1–3 July 2014 Rüther H, Bhurtha R, Wessels S, Schröder R (2014) Spatial documentation of the Petra world heritage site. Africa Geo, 1–3 July 2014
go back to reference Slob S, Hack R, Van Knapen B, Turner K, Kemeny J (2005) A method for automated discontinuity analysis of rock slopes with 3D laser scanning. Transp Res Rec 1913:187–208CrossRef Slob S, Hack R, Van Knapen B, Turner K, Kemeny J (2005) A method for automated discontinuity analysis of rock slopes with 3D laser scanning. Transp Res Rec 1913:187–208CrossRef
go back to reference Sneh A (1996) The Dead Sea Rift: lateral displacement and down-faulting phases. Tectonophisics 263:277–292CrossRef Sneh A (1996) The Dead Sea Rift: lateral displacement and down-faulting phases. Tectonophisics 263:277–292CrossRef
go back to reference Spizzichino D, Margottini C, Chiesi V, Boldini D (2016) Assessment of the stability conditions of a large-volume sandstone block in the northern sector of the Siq of Petra. In: Aversa et al (eds) Landslides and engineered slopes. Experience, theory and practice. © Associazione Geotecnica Italiana, Rome, Italy. ISBN 978-1-138-02988-0 Spizzichino D, Margottini C, Chiesi V, Boldini D (2016) Assessment of the stability conditions of a large-volume sandstone block in the northern sector of the Siq of Petra. In: Aversa et al (eds) Landslides and engineered slopes. Experience, theory and practice. © Associazione Geotecnica Italiana, Rome, Italy. ISBN 978-1-138-02988-0
go back to reference Sturzenegger M, Stead D (2009) Quantifying discontinuity orientation and persistence on high mountain rock slopes and large landslides using terrestrial remote sensing techniques. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 9:267–287CrossRef Sturzenegger M, Stead D (2009) Quantifying discontinuity orientation and persistence on high mountain rock slopes and large landslides using terrestrial remote sensing techniques. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 9:267–287CrossRef
Metadata
Title
True 3D Kinematic Analysis for Slope Instability Assessment in the Siq of Petra (Jordan), from High Resolution TLS
Authors
Claudio Margottini
Daniele Spizzichino
Giovanni Gigli
Heinz Ruther
Nicola Casagli
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53485-5_62