Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Numerical Algorithms 4/2020

02-03-2020 | Original Paper

Two energy-conserving and compact finite difference schemes for two-dimensional Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations

Authors: Feng Liao, Luming Zhang, Tingchun Wang

Published in: Numerical Algorithms | Issue 4/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we study two compact finite difference schemes for the Schrödinger-Boussinesq (SBq) equations in two dimensions. The proposed schemes are proved to preserve the total mass and energy in the discrete sense. In our numerical analysis, besides the standard energy method, a “cut-off” function technique and a “lifting” technique are introduced to establish the optimal H1 error estimates without any restriction on the grid ratios. The convergence rate is proved to be of O(τ2 + h4) with the time step τ and mesh size h. In addition, a fast finite difference solver is designed to speed up the numerical computation of the proposed schemes. The numerical results are reported to verify the error estimates and conservation laws.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Makhankov, V.G.: On stationary solutions of the Schrödinger equation with a self-consistent potential satisfying Boussinesq’s equation. Phys. Lett. 50, 42–44 (1974)CrossRef Makhankov, V.G.: On stationary solutions of the Schrödinger equation with a self-consistent potential satisfying Boussinesq’s equation. Phys. Lett. 50, 42–44 (1974)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Yajima, N., Satsuma, J.: Soliton solutions in a diatomic lattice system. Prog. Theor. Phys. 62, 370–378 (1979)CrossRef Yajima, N., Satsuma, J.: Soliton solutions in a diatomic lattice system. Prog. Theor. Phys. 62, 370–378 (1979)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Rao, N.N.: Coupled scalar field equations for nonlinear wave modulations in dispersive media. Pramana J. Pyhs. 46, 161–202 (1991)CrossRef Rao, N.N.: Coupled scalar field equations for nonlinear wave modulations in dispersive media. Pramana J. Pyhs. 46, 161–202 (1991)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Zhang, L.M., Bai, D.M., Wang, S.S.: Numerical analysis for a conservative difference scheme to solve the Schrödinger-Boussinesq equation. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235, 4899–4915 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef Zhang, L.M., Bai, D.M., Wang, S.S.: Numerical analysis for a conservative difference scheme to solve the Schrödinger-Boussinesq equation. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235, 4899–4915 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Liao, F., Zhang, L.M.: Conservative compact finite difference scheme for the coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equation. Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. 32, 1667–1688 (2016)CrossRef Liao, F., Zhang, L.M.: Conservative compact finite difference scheme for the coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equation. Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. 32, 1667–1688 (2016)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Liao, F., Zhang, L.M.: Numerical analysis of a conservative linear compact difference scheme for the coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations. Inter. J. Comput. Math. 95, 961–978 (2018)CrossRef Liao, F., Zhang, L.M.: Numerical analysis of a conservative linear compact difference scheme for the coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations. Inter. J. Comput. Math. 95, 961–978 (2018)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Liao, F., Zhang, L.M., Wang, T.C.: Unconditional \(l^{\infty }\) convergence of a conservative compact finite difference scheme for the N-coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 138, 54–77 (2019)MathSciNetCrossRef Liao, F., Zhang, L.M., Wang, T.C.: Unconditional \(l^{\infty }\) convergence of a conservative compact finite difference scheme for the N-coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 138, 54–77 (2019)MathSciNetCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Zheng, J.D., Xiang, X.M.: The finite element analysis for the equation system coupling the complex Schrödinger and real Boussinesq fields. Math. Numer. Sin. 2, 344–355 (1984). (in Chinese) Zheng, J.D., Xiang, X.M.: The finite element analysis for the equation system coupling the complex Schrödinger and real Boussinesq fields. Math. Numer. Sin. 2, 344–355 (1984). (in Chinese)
9.
go back to reference Bai, D.M., Zhang, L.M.: The quadratic B-spline finite element method for the coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations. Inter. J. Comput. Math. 88, 1714–1729 (2011)CrossRef Bai, D.M., Zhang, L.M.: The quadratic B-spline finite element method for the coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations. Inter. J. Comput. Math. 88, 1714–1729 (2011)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Huang, L.Y., Jiao, Y.D., Liang, D.M.: Multi-sympletic scheme for the coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations. Chin. Phys. B. 22, 1–5 (2013) Huang, L.Y., Jiao, Y.D., Liang, D.M.: Multi-sympletic scheme for the coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations. Chin. Phys. B. 22, 1–5 (2013)
11.
go back to reference Bai, D.M., Wang, J.L.: The time-splitting Fourier spectral method for the coupled Schrödinger -Boussinesq equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 17, 1201–1210 (2012)CrossRef Bai, D.M., Wang, J.L.: The time-splitting Fourier spectral method for the coupled Schrödinger -Boussinesq equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 17, 1201–1210 (2012)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Liao, F., Zhang, L.M., Wang, S.S.: Time-splitting combined with exponential wave integrator fourier pseudospectral method for Schrödinger-Boussinesq system. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 55, 93–104 (2018)CrossRef Liao, F., Zhang, L.M., Wang, S.S.: Time-splitting combined with exponential wave integrator fourier pseudospectral method for Schrödinger-Boussinesq system. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 55, 93–104 (2018)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Liao, F., Zhang, L.M., Wang, S.S.: Numerical analysis of cubic orthogonal spline collocation methods for the coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 119, 194–212 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef Liao, F., Zhang, L.M., Wang, S.S.: Numerical analysis of cubic orthogonal spline collocation methods for the coupled Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 119, 194–212 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Cai, J., Yang, B., Zhang, C.: Efficient mass and energy preserving schemes for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger-Boussinesq system. Appl. Math. Lett. 91, 76–82 (2019)MathSciNetCrossRef Cai, J., Yang, B., Zhang, C.: Efficient mass and energy preserving schemes for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger-Boussinesq system. Appl. Math. Lett. 91, 76–82 (2019)MathSciNetCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Gao, Z., Xie, S.: Fourth-order alternating direction implicit compact finite difference schemes for two-dimensional Schrödinger equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 61, 593–614 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef Gao, Z., Xie, S.: Fourth-order alternating direction implicit compact finite difference schemes for two-dimensional Schrödinger equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 61, 593–614 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Wang, T.C., Guo, B.L., Xu, Q.B.: Fourth-order compact and energy conservative difference schemes for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in two dimensions. J. Comput. Phys. 243, 383–399 (2013)MATH Wang, T.C., Guo, B.L., Xu, Q.B.: Fourth-order compact and energy conservative difference schemes for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in two dimensions. J. Comput. Phys. 243, 383–399 (2013)MATH
17.
go back to reference Liao, H.L., Sun, Z.Z., Shi, H.S.: Error estimate of fourth-order compact scheme for linear Schrödinger equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47, 4381–4401 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRef Liao, H.L., Sun, Z.Z., Shi, H.S.: Error estimate of fourth-order compact scheme for linear Schrödinger equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47, 4381–4401 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Bao, W.Z., Cai, Y.Y.: Optimal error estimates of finite difference methods for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with angular momentum rotation. Math. Comput. 281, 99–128 (2013)MathSciNetMATH Bao, W.Z., Cai, Y.Y.: Optimal error estimates of finite difference methods for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with angular momentum rotation. Math. Comput. 281, 99–128 (2013)MathSciNetMATH
19.
go back to reference Wang, T.C., Zhao, X.F.: Optimal \(l^{\infty }\) error estimates of finite difference methods for the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations in high dimensions. Sci. China Math. 57, 2189–2214 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef Wang, T.C., Zhao, X.F.: Optimal \(l^{\infty }\) error estimates of finite difference methods for the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations in high dimensions. Sci. China Math. 57, 2189–2214 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Bao, W.Z., Cai, Y.Y.: Uniform error estimates of finite difference methods for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with wave operator. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 50, 492–521 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef Bao, W.Z., Cai, Y.Y.: Uniform error estimates of finite difference methods for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with wave operator. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 50, 492–521 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Bao, W.Z., Cai, Y.Y.: Uniform and optimal error estimates of an exponential wave integrator Sine pseudospectral method for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with wave operator. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 52, 1103–1127 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef Bao, W.Z., Cai, Y.Y.: Uniform and optimal error estimates of an exponential wave integrator Sine pseudospectral method for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with wave operator. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 52, 1103–1127 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Bao, W., Dong, X.: Analysis and comparison of numerical methods for Klein-Gordon equation in nonrelativistic limit regime. Numer. Math. 120, 189–229 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef Bao, W., Dong, X.: Analysis and comparison of numerical methods for Klein-Gordon equation in nonrelativistic limit regime. Numer. Math. 120, 189–229 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Akrivis, G., Dougalis, V., Karakashian, O.: On fully discrete Galerkin methods of second order temporal accuracy for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Numer. Math. 59, 31–53 (1991)MathSciNetCrossRef Akrivis, G., Dougalis, V., Karakashian, O.: On fully discrete Galerkin methods of second order temporal accuracy for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Numer. Math. 59, 31–53 (1991)MathSciNetCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Thomée, V.: Galerkin Finite Element Methods for Parabolic Problems. Springer, Berlin (1997)CrossRef Thomée, V.: Galerkin Finite Element Methods for Parabolic Problems. Springer, Berlin (1997)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Wang, T.C., Zhao, X.F., Jiang, J.P.: Unconditional and optimal H2 error estimate of two linear and conservative finite difference schemes for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equation in high dimensions. Adv. Comput. Math. 44, 477–503 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef Wang, T.C., Zhao, X.F., Jiang, J.P.: Unconditional and optimal H2 error estimate of two linear and conservative finite difference schemes for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equation in high dimensions. Adv. Comput. Math. 44, 477–503 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Wang, T.C., Jiang, J.P., Xue, X.: Unconditional and optimal H1 error estimate of a Crank-Nicolson finite difference scheme for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 459, 945–958 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef Wang, T.C., Jiang, J.P., Xue, X.: Unconditional and optimal H1 error estimate of a Crank-Nicolson finite difference scheme for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 459, 945–958 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Gong, Y.Z., Wang, Q., Wang, Y.S., Cai, J.X.: A conservative Fourier pseudo-spectral method for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Comput. Phys. 328, 354–370 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef Gong, Y.Z., Wang, Q., Wang, Y.S., Cai, J.X.: A conservative Fourier pseudo-spectral method for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Comput. Phys. 328, 354–370 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Zhou, Y.L.: Application of Discrete Functional Analysis to the Finite Difference Method. International Academic publishers (1990) Zhou, Y.L.: Application of Discrete Functional Analysis to the Finite Difference Method. International Academic publishers (1990)
30.
go back to reference Sun, Z.Z.: A note on finite difference method for generalized Zakharov equations. J. South. Univ. (English Edition) 16 (2) (2000) Sun, Z.Z.: A note on finite difference method for generalized Zakharov equations. J. South. Univ. (English Edition) 16 (2) (2000)
31.
go back to reference Wang, T.C., Guo, B.L.: Unconditional convergence of two conservative compact difference schemes for nonlinear Schrödinger equation in one dimension. Sci. Sin. Math. 41, 207–233 (2011). (in Chinese)CrossRef Wang, T.C., Guo, B.L.: Unconditional convergence of two conservative compact difference schemes for nonlinear Schrödinger equation in one dimension. Sci. Sin. Math. 41, 207–233 (2011). (in Chinese)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Two energy-conserving and compact finite difference schemes for two-dimensional Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations
Authors
Feng Liao
Luming Zhang
Tingchun Wang
Publication date
02-03-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Numerical Algorithms / Issue 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1017-1398
Electronic ISSN: 1572-9265
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-019-00867-8

Other articles of this Issue 4/2020

Numerical Algorithms 4/2020 Go to the issue

Premium Partner