Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

UI-Design and Evaluation for Human-Robot-Teaming in Infantry Platoons

Authors : Martin Westhoven, Christian Lassen, Irmtrud Trautwein, Thomas Remmersmann, Bernd Brüggemann

Published in: Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics: Cognition and Design

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The military benefit of unmanned reconnaissance for infantry as the most exposed military branch is obvious. Furthermore, unmanned systems can also support by transporting heavy equipment, including sensor payloads usually not fielded by infantry units. While larger assets are typically controlled from afar, smaller assets can be controlled directly by nearby troops and satisfy immediate reconnaissance needs. In this work, the design, implementation and evaluation of a user interface (UI) for integrating unmanned platforms into the German army’s infantry platoons is presented. More specific, two unmanned aerial vehicles and two unmanned ground vehicles were to be integrated into a platoon. This work highlights the user interface aspects, training effort and organizational changes. German paratroopers and mountain infantry assisted with the requirements analysis and UI evaluation. In addition, the German Army Concepts and Capabilities Development Center supported the evaluation. The effort to bring unmanned systems into infantry units is motivated, related work concerning the control of unmanned systems is presented, the results of the requirements elicitation for this undertaking is reported, the design and implementation as well as the instruction strategy are outlined and the results of a test campaign reported. The paper concludes by summing up the current state and outlining future work regarding UI development for soldier-multi-robot-teams.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Stimpert, S.S.: Lightening the load of a USMC Rifle Platoon through robotics integration. DTIC Document, January 2014 Stimpert, S.S.: Lightening the load of a USMC Rifle Platoon through robotics integration. DTIC Document, January 2014
2.
go back to reference Brüggemann, B., et al.: Manned-unmanned teaming to support a dismounted infantry platoon. In: IST-127/ RSM-3, Intelligence and Autonomy in Robotics (2016) Brüggemann, B., et al.: Manned-unmanned teaming to support a dismounted infantry platoon. In: IST-127/ RSM-3, Intelligence and Autonomy in Robotics (2016)
3.
go back to reference Remmersmann, T., et al.: Towards duty - BML communication enables a multi-robot system supporting an infantry platoon. In: Proceedings of the SISO 2016 Fall Simulation Innovation Workshop (2016) Remmersmann, T., et al.: Towards duty - BML communication enables a multi-robot system supporting an infantry platoon. In: Proceedings of the SISO 2016 Fall Simulation Innovation Workshop (2016)
4.
go back to reference Sterling, B.S., Perala, C.H.: Workload, stress, and situation awareness of soldiers who are controlling unmanned vehicles in future urban operations. DTIC Document (2007) Sterling, B.S., Perala, C.H.: Workload, stress, and situation awareness of soldiers who are controlling unmanned vehicles in future urban operations. DTIC Document (2007)
5.
go back to reference Sterling, B.S., Perala, C.H.: Controlling unmanned systems in a simulated counter-insurgency environment. DTIC Document (2007) Sterling, B.S., Perala, C.H.: Controlling unmanned systems in a simulated counter-insurgency environment. DTIC Document (2007)
6.
go back to reference Redden, E.S., Elliott, L.R., Pettitt, R.A., Carstens, C.B.: Scaling robotic systems for dismounted warfighters. J. Cogn. Eng. Decis. Making 5(2), 156–185 (2011)CrossRef Redden, E.S., Elliott, L.R., Pettitt, R.A., Carstens, C.B.: Scaling robotic systems for dismounted warfighters. J. Cogn. Eng. Decis. Making 5(2), 156–185 (2011)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Langerwisch, M., et al.: Realization of an autonomous team of unmanned ground and aerial vehicles. In: International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, pp. 302–312 (2012) Langerwisch, M., et al.: Realization of an autonomous team of unmanned ground and aerial vehicles. In: International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, pp. 302–312 (2012)
8.
go back to reference Remmersmann, T., Schade, U., Schlick, C.M.: Interactive multi-robot command and control with quasi-natural command language. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 470–475 (2014) Remmersmann, T., Schade, U., Schlick, C.M.: Interactive multi-robot command and control with quasi-natural command language. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 470–475 (2014)
9.
go back to reference Remmersmann, T., Schade, U., Tiderko, A.: Commanding heterogeneous multi-robot teams. DTIC Document, January 2014 Remmersmann, T., Schade, U., Tiderko, A.: Commanding heterogeneous multi-robot teams. DTIC Document, January 2014
10.
go back to reference Mi, Z.-Q., Yang, Y.: Human-robot interaction in UVs swarming: a survey. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Issues 10(2), 273–280 (2013) Mi, Z.-Q., Yang, Y.: Human-robot interaction in UVs swarming: a survey. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Issues 10(2), 273–280 (2013)
11.
go back to reference Prinet, J.C., Terhune, A., Sarter, N.B.: Supporting dynamic re-planning in multiple UAV control: a comparison of 3 levels of automation. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 423–427 (2012) Prinet, J.C., Terhune, A., Sarter, N.B.: Supporting dynamic re-planning in multiple UAV control: a comparison of 3 levels of automation. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 423–427 (2012)
12.
go back to reference Morfopoulos, A., McHenry, M., Matthies, L.: Reduction of user interaction by autonomy. DTIC Document, January 2004 Morfopoulos, A., McHenry, M., Matthies, L.: Reduction of user interaction by autonomy. DTIC Document, January 2004
13.
go back to reference Barnes, M.J., et al.: Designing for humans in autonomous systems: military applications. DTIC Document, January 2014 Barnes, M.J., et al.: Designing for humans in autonomous systems: military applications. DTIC Document, January 2014
14.
go back to reference Chen, J.Y.C., Barnes, M.J.: Human-agent teaming for multirobot control: a review of human factors issues. IEEE Trans. Hum.-Mach. Syst. 44(1), 13–29 (2014)CrossRef Chen, J.Y.C., Barnes, M.J.: Human-agent teaming for multirobot control: a review of human factors issues. IEEE Trans. Hum.-Mach. Syst. 44(1), 13–29 (2014)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Chen, J.Y.C., Haas, E.C., Barnes, M.J.: Human performance issues and user interface design for teleoperated robots. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C (Appl. Rev.) 37(6), 1231–1245 (2007)CrossRef Chen, J.Y.C., Haas, E.C., Barnes, M.J.: Human performance issues and user interface design for teleoperated robots. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C (Appl. Rev.) 37(6), 1231–1245 (2007)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Barnes, M.J., Chen, J.Y.C., Jentsch, F.: Designing for mixed-initiative interactions between human and autonomous systems in complex environments. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 1386–1390 (2015) Barnes, M.J., Chen, J.Y.C., Jentsch, F.: Designing for mixed-initiative interactions between human and autonomous systems in complex environments. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 1386–1390 (2015)
17.
go back to reference Stroumtsos, N., Gilbreath, G., Przybylski, S.: An intuitive graphical user interface for small UAS. In: SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, p. 87410F (2013) Stroumtsos, N., Gilbreath, G., Przybylski, S.: An intuitive graphical user interface for small UAS. In: SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, p. 87410F (2013)
18.
go back to reference Mercado, J.E., et al.: Intelligent agent transparency in human-agent teaming for multi-UxV management. Hum. Factors 58(3), 401–415 (2016)CrossRef Mercado, J.E., et al.: Intelligent agent transparency in human-agent teaming for multi-UxV management. Hum. Factors 58(3), 401–415 (2016)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Clare, A.S., Ryan, J.C., Jackson, K.F., Cummings, M.L.: Innovative systems for human supervisory control of unmanned vehicles. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 531–535 (2012) Clare, A.S., Ryan, J.C., Jackson, K.F., Cummings, M.L.: Innovative systems for human supervisory control of unmanned vehicles. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 531–535 (2012)
20.
go back to reference Clare, A.S., Macbeth, J.C., Cummings, M.L.: Mixed-initiative strategies for real-time scheduling of multiple unmanned vehicles. In: American Control Conference (ACC 2012), pp. 676–682 (2012) Clare, A.S., Macbeth, J.C., Cummings, M.L.: Mixed-initiative strategies for real-time scheduling of multiple unmanned vehicles. In: American Control Conference (ACC 2012), pp. 676–682 (2012)
21.
go back to reference Franchi, A., Secchi, C., Ryll, M., Bulthoff, H.H., Giordano, P.R.: Shared control: Balancing autonomy and human assistance with a group of quadrotor UAVs. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 19(3), 57–68 (2012)CrossRef Franchi, A., Secchi, C., Ryll, M., Bulthoff, H.H., Giordano, P.R.: Shared control: Balancing autonomy and human assistance with a group of quadrotor UAVs. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 19(3), 57–68 (2012)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Cook, M.B., Smallman, H.S., Lacson, F.C., Manes, D.I.: Guided attention for autonomous system supervision. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 408–412 (2012) Cook, M.B., Smallman, H.S., Lacson, F.C., Manes, D.I.: Guided attention for autonomous system supervision. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 408–412 (2012)
23.
go back to reference Taylor, G., Frederiksen, R., Crossman, J., Quist, M., Theisen, P.: A multi-modal intelligent user interface for supervisory control of unmanned platforms. In: 2012 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS), pp. 117–124 (2012) Taylor, G., Frederiksen, R., Crossman, J., Quist, M., Theisen, P.: A multi-modal intelligent user interface for supervisory control of unmanned platforms. In: 2012 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS), pp. 117–124 (2012)
24.
go back to reference Endsley, M.R.: From here to autonomy: lessons learned from human-automation research. Hum. Factors 59, 001872081668135 (2016) Endsley, M.R.: From here to autonomy: lessons learned from human-automation research. Hum. Factors 59, 001872081668135 (2016)
25.
go back to reference Dawson, S., Crawford, C., Dillon, E., Anderson, M.: Examining the expectations of autonomy and human intervention in a multi-robot surveillance task. In: Proceedings of the 50th Annual Southeast Regional Conference, pp. 345–346 (2012) Dawson, S., Crawford, C., Dillon, E., Anderson, M.: Examining the expectations of autonomy and human intervention in a multi-robot surveillance task. In: Proceedings of the 50th Annual Southeast Regional Conference, pp. 345–346 (2012)
26.
go back to reference Demir, M., McNeese, N.J., Cooke, N.J.: Team situation awareness within the context of human-autonomy teaming. Cogn. Syst. Res. (2016) Demir, M., McNeese, N.J., Cooke, N.J.: Team situation awareness within the context of human-autonomy teaming. Cogn. Syst. Res. (2016)
27.
go back to reference Evans III, A.W., Hill, S.G., Pomranky, R.: Investigating the usefulness of soldier aids for autonomous unmanned ground vehicles, Part 2. DTIC Document, January 2015 Evans III, A.W., Hill, S.G., Pomranky, R.: Investigating the usefulness of soldier aids for autonomous unmanned ground vehicles, Part 2. DTIC Document, January 2015
28.
go back to reference Peschel, J.M., Duncan, B.A., Murphy, R.R.: Exploratory results for a mission specialist interface in micro unmanned aerial systems. In: 2012 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS), pp. 131–140 (2012) Peschel, J.M., Duncan, B.A., Murphy, R.R.: Exploratory results for a mission specialist interface in micro unmanned aerial systems. In: 2012 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS), pp. 131–140 (2012)
29.
go back to reference Pitman, D., Cummings, M.L.: Collaborative exploration with a micro aerial vehicle: a novel interaction method for controlling a mav with a hand-held device. Adv. Hum.-Comput. Interact. 2012, 18 (2012)CrossRef Pitman, D., Cummings, M.L.: Collaborative exploration with a micro aerial vehicle: a novel interaction method for controlling a mav with a hand-held device. Adv. Hum.-Comput. Interact. 2012, 18 (2012)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Solovey, E., Jackson, K., Cummings, M.: Collision avoidance interface for safe piloting of unmanned vehicles using a mobile device. In: Adjunct proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology, pp. 77–78 (2012) Solovey, E., Jackson, K., Cummings, M.: Collision avoidance interface for safe piloting of unmanned vehicles using a mobile device. In: Adjunct proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology, pp. 77–78 (2012)
31.
go back to reference Rice, T.M., Chhabra, T., Keim, E.A.: Unmanned Tactical Autonomous Control and Collaboration Concept of Operations. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey (2015) Rice, T.M., Chhabra, T., Keim, E.A.: Unmanned Tactical Autonomous Control and Collaboration Concept of Operations. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey (2015)
32.
go back to reference Bommer, S.C.: Assessing the Effects of Multi-Modal Communications on Mental Workload During the Supervision of Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (2013) Bommer, S.C.: Assessing the Effects of Multi-Modal Communications on Mental Workload During the Supervision of Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (2013)
33.
go back to reference Mazzara, M.: UGV Interoperability Profile (IOP) Capabilities Plan for Version 0. DTIC Document, January 2011 Mazzara, M.: UGV Interoperability Profile (IOP) Capabilities Plan for Version 0. DTIC Document, January 2011
34.
go back to reference Oron-Gilad, T., Parmet, Y.: Close target reconnaissance a field evaluation of dismounted soldiers utilizing video feed from an unmanned ground vehicle in Patrol Missions. J. Cogn. Eng. Decis. Making (2016) Oron-Gilad, T., Parmet, Y.: Close target reconnaissance a field evaluation of dismounted soldiers utilizing video feed from an unmanned ground vehicle in Patrol Missions. J. Cogn. Eng. Decis. Making (2016)
35.
go back to reference Young, S., Kott, A.: A survey of research on control of teams of small robots in military operations. arXiv preprint, arXiv:1606.01288 (2016) Young, S., Kott, A.: A survey of research on control of teams of small robots in military operations. arXiv preprint, arXiv:​1606.​01288 (2016)
36.
go back to reference Hou, M., Ho, G., Arrabito, G.R., Young, S., Yin, S.: Effects of display mode and input method for handheld control of micro aerial vehicles for a reconnaissance mission. IEEE Trans. Hum.-Mach. Syst. 43(2), 149–160 (2013)CrossRef Hou, M., Ho, G., Arrabito, G.R., Young, S., Yin, S.: Effects of display mode and input method for handheld control of micro aerial vehicles for a reconnaissance mission. IEEE Trans. Hum.-Mach. Syst. 43(2), 149–160 (2013)CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Redden, E.S., Pettitt, R.A., Carstens, C.B., Elliott, L.R., Rudnick, D.: Scaling robotic displays: visual and multimodal options for navigation by dismounted soldiers. DTIC Document, January 2009 Redden, E.S., Pettitt, R.A., Carstens, C.B., Elliott, L.R., Rudnick, D.: Scaling robotic displays: visual and multimodal options for navigation by dismounted soldiers. DTIC Document, January 2009
38.
go back to reference Conradi, J., Alexander, T.: Analysis of visual performance during the use of mobile devices while walking. In: International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, pp. 133–142 (2014) Conradi, J., Alexander, T.: Analysis of visual performance during the use of mobile devices while walking. In: International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, pp. 133–142 (2014)
39.
go back to reference Conradi, J., Busch, O., Alexander, T.: Optimal touch button size for the use of mobile devices while walking. Procedia Manufact. 3, 387–394 (2015)CrossRef Conradi, J., Busch, O., Alexander, T.: Optimal touch button size for the use of mobile devices while walking. Procedia Manufact. 3, 387–394 (2015)CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Vogel-Walcutt, J.J., Fiorella, L., Malone, N.: Instructional strategies framework for military training systems. Comput. Hum. Behav. 29(4), 1490–1498 (2013)CrossRef Vogel-Walcutt, J.J., Fiorella, L., Malone, N.: Instructional strategies framework for military training systems. Comput. Hum. Behav. 29(4), 1490–1498 (2013)CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Sweller, J.: Instructional design. In: Australian Educational Review (1999) Sweller, J.: Instructional design. In: Australian Educational Review (1999)
42.
go back to reference Mayer, R.E.: Should there be a three-strikes rule against pure discovery learning? Am. Psychol. 59(1), 14 (2004)CrossRef Mayer, R.E.: Should there be a three-strikes rule against pure discovery learning? Am. Psychol. 59(1), 14 (2004)CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Kirschner, P.A., Sweller, J., Clark, R.E.: Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: An analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problem-based, experiential, and inquiry-based teaching. Educ. Psychol. 41(2), 75–86 (2006)CrossRef Kirschner, P.A., Sweller, J., Clark, R.E.: Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: An analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problem-based, experiential, and inquiry-based teaching. Educ. Psychol. 41(2), 75–86 (2006)CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Renkl, A., Atkinson, R.K.: Structuring the transition from example study to problem solving in cognitive skill acquisition: a cognitive load perspective. Educ. Psychol. 38(1), 15–22 (2003)CrossRef Renkl, A., Atkinson, R.K.: Structuring the transition from example study to problem solving in cognitive skill acquisition: a cognitive load perspective. Educ. Psychol. 38(1), 15–22 (2003)CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Bloom, B.S.: Taxonomy of educational objectives: the classification of educational goals (1956) Bloom, B.S.: Taxonomy of educational objectives: the classification of educational goals (1956)
46.
go back to reference Krathwohl, D.R.: A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy: An overview. Theory Pract. 41(4), 212–218 (2002)CrossRef Krathwohl, D.R.: A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy: An overview. Theory Pract. 41(4), 212–218 (2002)CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Marstaller, A.: Ausbilden für die Streitkräfte: Kompetenzerwerb in der Bundeswehr, Hamburg, 2 September 2015 Marstaller, A.: Ausbilden für die Streitkräfte: Kompetenzerwerb in der Bundeswehr, Hamburg, 2 September 2015
48.
go back to reference Plass, J.L., Moreno, R., Brünken, R.: Cognitive Load Theory. Cambridge University Press, New York (2010)CrossRef Plass, J.L., Moreno, R., Brünken, R.: Cognitive Load Theory. Cambridge University Press, New York (2010)CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Kalyuga, S., Ayres, P., Chandler, P., Sweller, J.: The expertise reversal effect. Educ. Psychol. 38(1), 23–31 (2003)CrossRef Kalyuga, S., Ayres, P., Chandler, P., Sweller, J.: The expertise reversal effect. Educ. Psychol. 38(1), 23–31 (2003)CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Walsh, M.B., Moss, C.M., Johnson, B.G., Holder, D.A., Madura, J.D.: Quantitative impact of a cognitive modeling intelligent tutoring system on student performance in balancing chemical equations. Chem. Educ. 7(6), 379–383 (2002)CrossRef Walsh, M.B., Moss, C.M., Johnson, B.G., Holder, D.A., Madura, J.D.: Quantitative impact of a cognitive modeling intelligent tutoring system on student performance in balancing chemical equations. Chem. Educ. 7(6), 379–383 (2002)CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Salas, E., Cooke, N.J., Rosen, M.A.: On teams, teamwork, and team performance: discoveries and developments. Hum. Factors: J. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. 50(3), 540–547 (2008)CrossRef Salas, E., Cooke, N.J., Rosen, M.A.: On teams, teamwork, and team performance: discoveries and developments. Hum. Factors: J. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. 50(3), 540–547 (2008)CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Ullrich, D., Diefenbach, S.: INTUI. exploring the facets of intuitive interaction. In: Mensch & Computer 2010, p. 251 (2010) Ullrich, D., Diefenbach, S.: INTUI. exploring the facets of intuitive interaction. In: Mensch & Computer 2010, p. 251 (2010)
53.
go back to reference Brooke, J.: SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability Eval. Ind. 189(194), 4–7 (1996) Brooke, J.: SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability Eval. Ind. 189(194), 4–7 (1996)
54.
go back to reference Oron-Gilad, T., Parmet, Y., Benor, D.: Interfaces for dismounted soldiers examination of non-perfect visual and tactile alerts in a simulated hostile urban environment. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 145–149 (2015) Oron-Gilad, T., Parmet, Y., Benor, D.: Interfaces for dismounted soldiers examination of non-perfect visual and tactile alerts in a simulated hostile urban environment. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 145–149 (2015)
55.
go back to reference Lackey, S., Barber, D., Reinerman, L., Badler, N.I., Hudson, I.: Defining next-generation multi-modal communication in human robot interaction. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 461–464 (2011) Lackey, S., Barber, D., Reinerman, L., Badler, N.I., Hudson, I.: Defining next-generation multi-modal communication in human robot interaction. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 461–464 (2011)
56.
go back to reference Ophir-Arbelle, R., Oron-Gilad, T., Borowsky, A., Parmet, Y.: Is more information better?: How dismounted soldiers use video feed from unmanned vehicles: attention allocation and information extraction considerations. J. Cogn. Eng. Decis. Making 7(1), 26–48 (2013)CrossRef Ophir-Arbelle, R., Oron-Gilad, T., Borowsky, A., Parmet, Y.: Is more information better?: How dismounted soldiers use video feed from unmanned vehicles: attention allocation and information extraction considerations. J. Cogn. Eng. Decis. Making 7(1), 26–48 (2013)CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Oron-Gilad, T., Parmet, Y.: Is more information better for dismounted soldiers?: Display-layout considerations of multiple video feed from unmanned vehicles. Proc. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. Annu. Meet. 58(1), 345–349 (2014)CrossRef Oron-Gilad, T., Parmet, Y.: Is more information better for dismounted soldiers?: Display-layout considerations of multiple video feed from unmanned vehicles. Proc. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. Annu. Meet. 58(1), 345–349 (2014)CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Jeong, H.-J., Ha, Y.-G.: Design and implementation of secure control architecture for unmanned aerial vehicles. Int. J. Smart Home 7(3), 385–392 (2013) Jeong, H.-J., Ha, Y.-G.: Design and implementation of secure control architecture for unmanned aerial vehicles. Int. J. Smart Home 7(3), 385–392 (2013)
Metadata
Title
UI-Design and Evaluation for Human-Robot-Teaming in Infantry Platoons
Authors
Martin Westhoven
Christian Lassen
Irmtrud Trautwein
Thomas Remmersmann
Bernd Brüggemann
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58475-1_12