Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

9. Under Pressure?

Authors : Poul Erik Mouritzen, Niels Opstrup

Published in: Performance Management at Universities

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

How has the BRI has affected the psychosocial work environment at Danish universities? Has it increased strain on employees? Do Danish university scholars report higher levels of stress? And have they become less satisfied with their work environment? Based on two of the most influential theoretical models in occupational stress research, the Demand-Control model and the Effort-Reward-Imbalance model, it is argued that the BRI can be expected to have both positive and negative effects on the psychosocial work environment and researchers’ level of stress. The latter position is supported by the evidence. The more strongly the BRI is implemented at a department, the less satisfied the researchers are with the psychosocial work environment and the higher the levels of stress they report.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abouserie, Reda. 1996. “Stress, Coping Strategies and Job Satisfaction in University Academic Staff”. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology 16 (1): 49–56.CrossRef Abouserie, Reda. 1996. “Stress, Coping Strategies and Job Satisfaction in University Academic Staff”. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology 16 (1): 49–56.CrossRef
go back to reference Abraham, Charles, Mark Conner, Fiona Jones, and Daryl O’Conner. 2008. Health Psychology, 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Abraham, Charles, Mark Conner, Fiona Jones, and Daryl O’Conner. 2008. Health Psychology, 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
go back to reference Chandler, John, Jim Barry, and Heather Clark. 2002. “Stressing Academe: The Wear and Tear of the New Public Management”. Human Relations 55 (9): 1051–1069.CrossRef Chandler, John, Jim Barry, and Heather Clark. 2002. “Stressing Academe: The Wear and Tear of the New Public Management”. Human Relations 55 (9): 1051–1069.CrossRef
go back to reference Clausen, Thomas, Ida E. H. Madsen, Karl B. Christensen, Jakob B. Bjørner, Otto M. Poulsen, Thomas Maltesen, Jesper Møller Pedersen, Vilhelm Borg, and Reiner Rugulies. 2017. Dansk Psykosocialt Spørgeskema. Et spørgeskema om psykosocialt arbejdsmiljø: Dokumentationsrapport. Copenhagen: Det Nationale Forskningscenter for Arbejdsmiljø. Clausen, Thomas, Ida E. H. Madsen, Karl B. Christensen, Jakob B. Bjørner, Otto M. Poulsen, Thomas Maltesen, Jesper Møller Pedersen, Vilhelm Borg, and Reiner Rugulies. 2017. Dansk Psykosocialt Spørgeskema. Et spørgeskema om psykosocialt arbejdsmiljø: Dokumentationsrapport. Copenhagen: Det Nationale Forskningscenter for Arbejdsmiljø.
go back to reference Cox, Tom, Amanda Griffiths, and Eusebio Rial-Gonzalez. 2000. Research on Work-Related Stress. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publication from the European Commission. Cox, Tom, Amanda Griffiths, and Eusebio Rial-Gonzalez. 2000. Research on Work-Related Stress. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publication from the European Commission.
go back to reference Elo, Anna-Liisa, Anneli Leppänen, and Antti Jahkola. 2003. “Validity of a Single-Item Measure of Stress Symptoms”. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 29 (6): 444–451.CrossRef Elo, Anna-Liisa, Anneli Leppänen, and Antti Jahkola. 2003. “Validity of a Single-Item Measure of Stress Symptoms”. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 29 (6): 444–451.CrossRef
go back to reference Gillespie, Nicole A., M. Walsh, Anthony H. Winefield, Jagdish Dua, and Con Stough. 2001. “Occupational Stress in Universities: Staff Perceptions of the Causes, Consequences and Moderators of Stress”. Work & Stress 15 (1): 53–72.CrossRef Gillespie, Nicole A., M. Walsh, Anthony H. Winefield, Jagdish Dua, and Con Stough. 2001. “Occupational Stress in Universities: Staff Perceptions of the Causes, Consequences and Moderators of Stress”. Work & Stress 15 (1): 53–72.CrossRef
go back to reference Häusser, Jan A., Andreas Mojzisch, Miriam Niesel, and Stefan Schulz-Hardt. 2010. “Ten Years On: A Review of Recent Research on the Job Demand-Control(-Support) Model and Psychological Wellbeing”. Work & Stress 24 (1): 1–35.CrossRef Häusser, Jan A., Andreas Mojzisch, Miriam Niesel, and Stefan Schulz-Hardt. 2010. “Ten Years On: A Review of Recent Research on the Job Demand-Control(-Support) Model and Psychological Wellbeing”. Work & Stress 24 (1): 1–35.CrossRef
go back to reference Hendel, Darwin D., and Aaron S. Horn. 2008. “The Relationship Between Academic Life Conditions and Perceived Sources of Faculty Stress over Time”. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 17 (1–2): 61–88.CrossRef Hendel, Darwin D., and Aaron S. Horn. 2008. “The Relationship Between Academic Life Conditions and Perceived Sources of Faculty Stress over Time”. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 17 (1–2): 61–88.CrossRef
go back to reference Johnson, Jeffery V., and Ellen M. Hall. 1988. “Job Strain, Work Place Social Support, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study of a Random Sample of the Swedish Working Population”. American Journal of Public Health 78 (10): 1336–1342.CrossRef Johnson, Jeffery V., and Ellen M. Hall. 1988. “Job Strain, Work Place Social Support, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study of a Random Sample of the Swedish Working Population”. American Journal of Public Health 78 (10): 1336–1342.CrossRef
go back to reference Karasek, Robert. 1979. “Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign”. Administrative Science Quarterly 24 (2): 285–308.CrossRef Karasek, Robert. 1979. “Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign”. Administrative Science Quarterly 24 (2): 285–308.CrossRef
go back to reference Karasek, Robert, and Tores Theorell. 1990. Healthy Work: Stress, Productivity and the Reconstruction of Working Life. New York: Basic Books. Karasek, Robert, and Tores Theorell. 1990. Healthy Work: Stress, Productivity and the Reconstruction of Working Life. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Kinman, Gail. 2008. “Work Stressors, Health and Sense of Coherence in UK Academic Employees”. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational 28 (7): 823–835.CrossRef Kinman, Gail. 2008. “Work Stressors, Health and Sense of Coherence in UK Academic Employees”. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational 28 (7): 823–835.CrossRef
go back to reference Lazarus, Richard S., and Susan Folkman. 1984. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer. Lazarus, Richard S., and Susan Folkman. 1984. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer.
go back to reference Opstrup, Niels, and Signe Pihl-Thingvad. 2016. “Stressing Academia? Stress-as-offence-to-self at Danish Universities”. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 38 (1): 39–52.CrossRef Opstrup, Niels, and Signe Pihl-Thingvad. 2016. “Stressing Academia? Stress-as-offence-to-self at Danish Universities”. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 38 (1): 39–52.CrossRef
go back to reference Schbracq, Marc J., Jacques A. M. Winnubst, and Cary L. Cooper. 2003. The Handbook of Work & Health Psychology. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley. Schbracq, Marc J., Jacques A. M. Winnubst, and Cary L. Cooper. 2003. The Handbook of Work & Health Psychology. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley.
go back to reference Shin, Jung Cheol, and Jisun Jung. 2014. “Academics Job Satisfaction and Job Stress across Countries in the Changing Academic Environments”. Higher Education 67 (5): 603–620.CrossRef Shin, Jung Cheol, and Jisun Jung. 2014. “Academics Job Satisfaction and Job Stress across Countries in the Changing Academic Environments”. Higher Education 67 (5): 603–620.CrossRef
go back to reference Siegrist, Johannes. 1996. “Adverse Health Effects of High-Effort/Low-Reward Conditions”. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 1 (1): 27–41.CrossRef Siegrist, Johannes. 1996. “Adverse Health Effects of High-Effort/Low-Reward Conditions”. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 1 (1): 27–41.CrossRef
go back to reference Siegrist, Johannes. 2016. “Effort-Reward Imbalance Model”, pp. 81–86 in George Fink (Ed.) Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior. London: Academic Press. Siegrist, Johannes. 2016. “Effort-Reward Imbalance Model”, pp. 81–86 in George Fink (Ed.) Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior. London: Academic Press.
go back to reference Taris, Toon W., Paul J. G. Schreurs, and Ingrid J. Van Iersel-Van Silfhout. 2001. “Job Stress, Job Strain, and Psychological Withdrawal Among Dutch University Staff: Towards a Dual Process Model for the Effects of Occupational Stress”. Work & Stress 15 (4): 283–296.CrossRef Taris, Toon W., Paul J. G. Schreurs, and Ingrid J. Van Iersel-Van Silfhout. 2001. “Job Stress, Job Strain, and Psychological Withdrawal Among Dutch University Staff: Towards a Dual Process Model for the Effects of Occupational Stress”. Work & Stress 15 (4): 283–296.CrossRef
go back to reference Van der Doef, Margot, and Stan Maes. 1999. “The Job Demand-Control(-Support) Model and Psychological Well-Being: A Review of 20 Years of Empirical Research”. Work & Stress 13 (2): 87–114.CrossRef Van der Doef, Margot, and Stan Maes. 1999. “The Job Demand-Control(-Support) Model and Psychological Well-Being: A Review of 20 Years of Empirical Research”. Work & Stress 13 (2): 87–114.CrossRef
go back to reference Winefield, Anthony H., Nicole A. Gillespie, Con Stough, Jagdish Dua, John Hapuarachchi, and Carolyn Boyd. 2003. “Occupational Stress in Australian University Staff: Results from a National Survey”. International Journal of Stress Management 10 (1): 51–63.CrossRef Winefield, Anthony H., Nicole A. Gillespie, Con Stough, Jagdish Dua, John Hapuarachchi, and Carolyn Boyd. 2003. “Occupational Stress in Australian University Staff: Results from a National Survey”. International Journal of Stress Management 10 (1): 51–63.CrossRef
go back to reference Winter, Richard, and James Sarros. 2002. “The Academic Work Environment in Australian Universities: A Motivating Place to Work?”. Higher Education Research & Development 21 (3): 241–258.CrossRef Winter, Richard, and James Sarros. 2002. “The Academic Work Environment in Australian Universities: A Motivating Place to Work?”. Higher Education Research & Development 21 (3): 241–258.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Under Pressure?
Authors
Poul Erik Mouritzen
Niels Opstrup
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21325-1_9