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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Unsafe at Any Feed

Author : Baylen J. Linnekin

Published in: Biting the Hands that Feed Us

Publisher: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics

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Abstract

In 2013, California’s state assembly adopted a new law requiring chefs, bartenders, and virtually anyone in the state who prepares ready-to-eat food for customers to wear disposable latex gloves when handling that food. The law was intended to improve food safety in restaurants, which—thanks largely to poor hand washing by some food preparers—is the source of many foodborne illnesses. At first, the bill was uncontroversial. In fact, it won unanimous approval in the legislature. More than forty other states have similar laws on the books.

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previous chapter Introduction

next chapter “Big Food” Bigger Thanks to “Big Government”

California Assembly Bill 1252, www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/asm/ab_1251-1300/ab_1252_cfa_20130821_145449_sen_floor.html.

Editorial, Food Safety Glove Law Needs Work, San Jose Mercury News, Mar. 31, 2014, www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_25460814/mercury-news-editorial-food-safety-glove-law-needs.

Betty Hallock, Chefs Hate New Law Requiring Them to Wear Gloves: “It’s Terrible,” Los Angeles Times, Jan. 11, 2014, www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-chefs-gloves-law-20140111-story.html.

Petition, Latex in the Bedroom Not in the Kitchen: Repeal the “Glove Law”: Section 113961 of AB1252, https://www.change.org/p/state-rep-philip-ting-latex-in-the-bedroom-not-in-the-kitchen-repeal-the-glove-law-section-113961-of-ab1252.

Stacey Finz, Lawmakers Pull About-Face on Food Safety “Glove Law,” SFGate.com, Mar. 7, 2014, www.sfgate.com/food/article/Lawmakers-pull-about-face-on-food-safety-glove-5295547.php.

Iso Rabins, email message to author, Jan. 15, 2014.

Aliza Green, The Gloves Can Come Off, as Far as I’m Concerned, Washington Post, June 12, 2012, https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/the-gloves-can-come-off-as-far-as-im-concerned/2012/06/11/gJQAR7YuXV_story.html.

Megan Hansen, Marin Chefs, Bartenders Pan State Food Safety Glove Law, Marin Independent Journal, Mar. 30, 2014, www.marinij.com/general-news/20140330/marin-chefs-bartenders-pan-state-food-safety-glove-law.

Coalition Members, California Retail Food Safety Coalition, www.crfsc.org/about-us/coalition-members.

Nina Thorsen, Legislator Washes His Hands of Unpopular Restaurant Glove Law, KQED, Feb. 25, 2014, ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/24/author-of-restaurant-glove-law-seeks-to-reverse-measure.

Betty Hallock, Governor Signs Repeal of Food-Safety Law Requiring Gloves, Los Angeles Times, June 30, 2014, www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-california-jerry-brown-repeal-food-safety-law-gloves-20140630-story.html.

Steve Cuozzo, Health Department Deserves an “F You” Rating for Stupid Sushi Glove Rule, New York Post, Nov. 1, 2015, nypost.com/2015/11/01/health-department-has-a-vendetta-against-city-restaurants/ .

Public Law 111–353, 124 Stat. 3885, Jan. 4, 2011.

FDA, Background on the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/FSMA/ucm239907.htm.

Michael Pollan & Eric Schlosser, A Stale Food Fight, New York Times, Nov. 29, 2010.

FDA, Fact Sheets on the Subparts of the Original FSMA Proposed Rule for Produce Safety, Jan. 2013, www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/FSMA/ucm334552.htm.

FDA, Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption, Proposed Rule; Supplemental Notice Of Proposed Rulemaking, Fed. Reg., Sept. 29, 2014, https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2014/09/29/2014-22447/standards-for-the-growing-harvesting-packing-and-holding-of-produce-for-human-consumption.

Rising Sun Farms, www.risingsunfarms.com/.

Comments of Elizabeth Fujas, Public Hearing, FDA Food Safety Modernization Act, Mar. 28, 2013, www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/GuidanceRegulation/FSMA/UCM357247.zip.

Mason Walker, See Where the Fastest-Growing Companies Rank, Portland Business Journal, June 20, 2013, www.bizjournals.com/portland/blog/2013/06/pbj100-see-where-the-fastest-growing.html.

Rising Sun Farms, www.risingsunfarms.com/.

Comments of Elizabeth Fujas, Public Hearing, FDA Food Safety Modernization Act, Mar. 28, 2013, www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/GuidanceRegulation/FSMA/UCM357247.zip.

Ibid.

Michael Shepherd, Maine’s Farmers Wary of New Food Safety Rules, Portland Press Herald, Aug. 19, 2013, www.pressherald.com/2013/08/19/maines-farmers-wary-of-new-food-safety-rules_2013-08-20/.

Meghan Pierce, Farmers Say New Food Safety Regulations Hurt Small NH Farms, Manchester Union-Leader, Aug. 20, 2013, www.unionleader.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20130821%2FNEWHAMPSHIRE07%2F130829917&template=printart.

Food Safety Modernization Act, Rulemaking Materials and Comments, www.regulations.gov/#!searchResults;rpp=25;po=0;s=fsma;dct=FR%252BPR%252BN%252BO%252BPS%252BSR (last visited Feb. 10, 2016).

Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption, Docket Folder, FDA-2011-N-0921, FDA, www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FDA-2011-N-0921.

Sen. Jon Tester, The Government’s Role in Food Safety, Food Safety News, Sept. 29, 2015, www.foodsafetynews.com/2015/09/the-governments-role-in-food-safety/#.Vrt3Z8fMyqA.

Press Release, Sen. Jon Tester, Senate Overwhelmingly Passes Food SafetyBill with Tester’s Amendment, Nov. 30, 2010, www.tester.senate.gov/?p=press_release&id=1078.

Ibid.

CDC, Estimates of Foodborne Illness in the United States, May 8, 2014, www.cdc.gov/foodborneburden/trends-in-foodborne-illness.html.

FDA, Final Rule, Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption, 21 C.F.R. Pts. 11, 16, & 112, Nov. 27, 2015, https://s3.amazonaws.com/public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2015-28159.pdf.

FDA, Final Rule, Current Good Manufaturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food, 21 C.F.R. Pt. 1et seq., Sept. 7, 2015, https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2015/09/17/2015-21920/current-good-manufacturing-practice-hazard-analysis-and-risk-based-preventive-controls-for-human.

Painter, J.A., et al. Attribution of foodborne illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths to food commodities by using outbreak data, United States, 1998–2008. Emerg. Infect. Dis., Mar. 2013, wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/3/11-1866_article.

CDC, Attribution of Foodborne Illness, 1998–2008 - Images, Contribution of Different Food Commodities (Categories) to Estimated Domestically Acquired Illnesses and Deaths, 1998–2008, Last Updated Jan. 29, 2013, www.cdc.gov/foodborneburden/attribution-image.html.

FDA, FSMA Facts, Background on the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), July 11, 2011, www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/GuidanceRegulation/UCM263773.pdf.

FDA, Inspection & Compliance, May 7, 2015, www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/FSMA/ucm257978.htm.

FDA, FDA’s Draft Approach for Designating High-Risk Foods as Re-quired by Section 204 of FSMA, Feb. 2014, www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/GuidanceRegulation/FSMA/UCM380212.pdf.

Barry Estabrook, Why Isn’t the FDA Stopping the Epidemic of Foodborne Illness?, Mother Jones, Dec. 5, 2012, www.motherjones.com/environment/2012/11/fda-out-lunch.

FDA, Final Rule, Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food, Sept. 17, 2015, www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=FDA-2011-N-0920-1979; FDA, Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding ofProduce for Human Consumption, Final Rule, Fed. Reg., Nov. 27, 2015, https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2015/11/27/2015-28159/standards-for-the-growing-harvesting-packing-and-holding-of-produce-for-human-consumption#h-10.

FDA, Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption, Final Rule, Fed. Reg., Nov. 27, 2015, https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2015/11/27/2015-28159/standards-for-the-growing-harvesting-packing-and-holding-of-produce-for-human-consumption.

Baylen Linnekin, The FDA Looks to Crack Down on Manure (Again), Reason.com, Mar. 12, 2016, https://reason.com/archives/2016/03/12/the-fda-looks-to-crack-down-on-manure-ag/singlepage.

Bill Marler, email message to author, July 5, 2015.

Baylen Linnekin, Craft Brewers Face Regulatory Challenges, Reason.com, Mar. 30, 2013, http://reason.com/archives/2013/03/30/booming-craft-beer-faces-regulatory-hurd/singlepage.

The Eclectic Medical Journal, 3rd ed., John M. Scudder, M.D., ed. (1878).

Comments of the Beer Institute & The American Malting Barley Association, Proposed Rule - Current Good Manufacturing Practice and Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food [Docket No.: FDA-2011-N-0920] RIN:0910-AG36, Nov. 22, 2013.

Robin Wilkey, New FDA Regulation Could Cripple Ranchers, Beer Brewers, Huffington Post Green, Apr. 11, 2014, www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/11/food-safety-modernization_n_5135629.html.

Paul Gatza, Brewers Association, Docket No. FDA-2011-N-0922: Proposed Rule Regarding Current Good Manufacturing Practice and Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Food for Animals, Mar. 28, 2014.

Lynne Terry, Beer Prices Could Go Up Under FDA Rule that Angers Farmers, Brewers, The Oregonian, Apr. 20, 2014, www.oregonlive.com/health/index.ssf/2014/04/fda_rule_would_increase_cost_o.html.

Ibid.

M.L. Johnson, FDA Backs Off Animal Feed Rule Affecting Brewers, Associated Press, Apr. 24, 2014, wivb.com/2014/04/24/schumer-fda-will-back-off-spent-grain-proposal/.

KGW Staff, “Spent Grain Rule” could boost beer, food prices, KGW.com,Apr. 15, 2014, www.kgw.com/story/news/2014/07/26/12626494/.

Robin Wilkey, New FDA Regulation Could Cripple Ranchers, Beer Brewers, Huffington Post Green, Apr. 11, 2014, www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/11/food-safety-modernization_n_5135629.html.

Hopworks Urban Brewery, Keeping it Green, hopworksbeer.com/do-good/environment/; KGW Staff, “Spent Grain Rule” could boost beer, food prices, KGW.com, Apr. 15, 2014, legacy.kgw.com/story/news/2014/07/26/12626494/.

Press Release, FDA Issues Updated Spent Grain Rules, Beer Institute,Sept. 9, 2014, www.beerinstitute.org/news-media/press-releases/fda-issues-updated-spent-grain-rules.

MillerCoors, From Grain to Glass, 2009, www.millercoors.com/sites/millercoors/files/2009-MillerCoors-Sustainability-Report.pdf; MillerCoors, Great Beer, Great Responsibility, MillerCoors 2015 Sustainability Report, www.millercoors.com/sites/millercoors/files/2015-MillerCoors-Sustainability-Report.pdf.

Oregon Natural Meats, The “Brew Beef” Story, www.naturalbrewbeef.com/ninkasi.

Donna Pacheo, email message to author, Aug. 4, 2015.

Michael R. Taylor, Getting it Right on Spent Grains, FDA Voice, Apr. 24, 2015, blogs.fda.gov/fdavoice/index.php/2014/04/getting-it-right-on-spent-grains .

Sara Nelson, email message to author, Aug. 4, 2015.

FDA, Letter on Use of Wooden Shelves for Cheese Aging, 2014, avail-able at www.foodsafetynews.com/files/2014/06/Use-of-wooden-shelves-for-cheese-aging.pdf.

Sally Pollak, Cheesemakers Cheer Wood Shelves, Burlington Free Press, June 16, 2014, www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/local/vermont/2014/06/16/fda-wood-shelves-cheesemaking/10503777/.

Jeanne Carpenter, Game Changer: FDA Rules No Wooden Boards in Cheese Aging, Cheese Underground, June 7, 2014, www.cheeseunderground.blogspot.com/2014/06/game-changer-fda-rules-no-wooden-boards.html.

Sally Pollak, Cheesemakers Cheer Wood Shelves, Burlington Free Press, June 16, 2014, www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/local/vermont/2014/06/16/fda-wood-shelves-cheesemaking/10503777/.

Samantha Christmann, FDA’s letter opposing wooden aging shelves for cheese-making brings sharp industry retort, Buffalo News, June 11, 2014, www.buffalonews.com/business/fdas-letter-opposing-wooden-aging-shelves-for-cheese-making-brings-sharp-industry-retort-20140611.

Gordon Severson, Cheesemakers concerned after FDA cracks down on wood-aged cheese, WKOW.com, June 24, 2014, www.wkow.com/story/25732850/2014/06/09/cheesemakers-concerned-after-fda-cracks-down-on-wood-aged-cheese.

FDA, Press Release, United States enters consent decree with New York cheese producer due to Listeria contamination, Apr. 29, 2014, www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm395339.htm.

Stephanie Strom & Kim Severson, F.D.A. Rule May Alter Cheese-Aging Process, New York Times, June 10, 2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/06/11/business/us-rule-may-alter-cheese-aging-process.html.

Sally Pollak, Cheesemakers Cheer Wood Shelves, Burlington Free Press, June 16, 2014, www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/local/vermont/2014/06/16/fda-wood-shelves-cheesemaking/10503777/.

Ibid.

Donna Pacheco, email message to author, Aug. 4, 2015.

FDA, Clarification on Using Wood Shelving in Artisanal Cheesemaking, June 11, 2014, www.fda.gov/Food/NewsEvents/ConstituentUpdates/ucm400808.htm.

Ibid.

Press Release, Rep. Peter Welch, Rep. Welch Reacts to FDA “Clarification” on Use of Wood Shelves to Age Cheese, June 12, 2014, https://welch.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/rep-welch-reacts-fda-clarification-use-wood-shelves-age-cheese.

https://twitter.com/hashtag/saveourcheese.

Charles Abbott, USDA Admits Skipped Meat Plant Checks for 30 Years, Reuters, Mar. 29, 2007, www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-meat-usda-idUSN2930654720070329.

Stacy Finz & Carolyn Lochhead, Slaughterhouse accused of selling meat from cows with cancer, San Francisco Chronicle, Feb. 26, 2014, www.sfgate.com/health/article/Slaughterhouse-accused-of-selling-meat-from-cows-5267836.php#photo-5939827.

Ibid.

Livestock Slaughter, 2014 Summary, USDA, Apr. 2015 www.usda.gov/nass/PUBS/TODAYRPT/lsan0415.pdf.

High Sierra Resource Conservation & Development Council, Next Steps: Implementation of Small and Very Small Niche Meat Harvesting andCut-and-Wrap Facilities in California, Nov. 30, 2012, ucanr.edu/sites/placernevadasmallfarms/files/164099.pdf.

Becky Kramer, Frustrated by Regulations, Ranchers Build Slaughterhouse Co-Op, The Spokesman-Review, Sept. 15, 2013, www.spokesman.com/stories/2013/sep/15/taking-control/

U.S. Rep. Thomas Massie, in discussion with the author, July 29, 2015.

Lyndsey Layton, As Demand Grows for Locally Raised Meat, Farmers Turn to Mobile Slaughterhouses, Washington Post, June 20, 2010, www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/18/AR2010061803509.html.

Karen Miltner, Slaughterhouse Options Shrink for Small Farmers, USA Today, May 27, 2010, usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/industries/food/2010-05-27-slaughterhouses27_ST_N.htm.

Sam Anderson, On-Farm Poultry Processing, Beginning Farmer Network’s Blog, bfnmass.org/blog/farm-poultry-processing (last visited Apr. 16, 2016).

Stacy Finz & Carolyn Lochhead, Slaughterhouse Accused of Selling Meat from Cows with Cancer, San Francisco Chronicle, Feb. 26, 2014, www.sfgate.com/health/article/Slaughterhouse-accused-of-selling-meat-from-cows-5267836.php#photo-5939827.

Ibid.

Nicolette Hahn Niman, Support Your Local Slaughterhouse, New York Times, Mar. 1, 2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/opinion/sunday/support-your-local-slaughterhouse.html.

Lynda Simkins, in discussion with the author, June 30, 2015.

Natick Community Organic Farm, www.natickfarm.org.

Lynda Simkins, in discussion with the author, June 30, 2015.

Newton Farmers’ Market Rules & Regulations, 2015.

Mass. Dept. of Public Health, Food Protection Program Policies, Procedures and Guidelines, Issue: Farmer’s Markets, Revised Apr. 30, 2013,www.mass.gov/eohhs/docs/dph/environmental/foodsafety/farmer-market-guidelines.pdf.

Trish Umbrell, email message to author, July 7, 2015.

Jenny Miller, New Regulations Mean Greenmarket Vendors Can No Longer Cut Their Cheese, Grub Street, June 22, 2011, www.grubstreet.com/2011/06/deparment_of_ag_says_no_to_cut.html.

New York State Dept. of Agriculture & Markets, Art. 20-C, Licensing of Food Processing Establishments, www.agriculture.ny.gov/FS/industry/04circs/Art20CLicofFooCIR951.pdf.

Amy Zimmer, Greenmarket Vendors Say Cheese Slicing Ban Stinks, DNAinfo, June 27, 2011, https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20110627/murray-hill-gramercy/union-square-greenmarket-vendors-say-cheese-slicing-ban-stinks.

100

Baylen Linnekin, Stop Cutting the Cheese, NY Tells Farmers’ Markets, Reason’s Hit & Run, June 27, 2011, https://reason.com/blog/2011/06/27/stop-cutting-the-cheese-ny-tel.

101

New York Dept. of Agriculture & Markets, 2754.6. Exemptions. (d) Slicing and packaging of cheese at farmers’ markets. https://govt.westlaw.com/nycrr/Document/I0fad5fcac22211dda8b4a344a7766531?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=(sc.Default).

102

Marion Renault, Minnesota Farmers Markets Can Start Offering Samples, Minneapolis Star Tribune, Apr. 23, 2014, www.startribune.com/minnesota-farmers-markets-can-start-offering-samples/256215931/.

103

Jeremy Roebuck, Stricter Food Law in Pa. Frustrates Farmers’ Markets, Philadelphia Inquirer, May 1, 2011, articles.philly.com/2011-05-01/news/29493407_1_market-vendors-food-safety-new-rules.

104

Nathan Rosenberg & Emily Broad Leib, Pennsylvania’s Chapter 57 and Its Effects on Farmers Markets, Harvard Food Law & Policy Clinic, Aug. 2012, www.chlpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/PA-FM-FINAL3.pdf.

105

Ibid.

106

USDA Food Safety & Inspection Service, “Danger Zone” (40 °F - 140 °F), www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/danger-zone-40-f-140-f/CT_Index (last visited Jun. 13, 2013).

107

108

Mississippi Retail Sale of Fresh and Frozen Fish, Meat, Poultry and any Other Potentially Hazardous Foods, with the Exclusion of Seafood and Frozen Desserts, from Mobile Vehicles, Mississippi Dept. of Agriculture & Commerce, www.mdac.ms.gov/wp-content/uploads/SalesMeatPoultry.pdf.

109

Growing Mississippi, MS Dept. of Agriculture’s Focus on Consumer Protection Heightened This Holiday Season, Nov. 11, 2013, growingms.com/news/2013/11/ms-dept-agricultures-focus-consumer-protection-heightened-holiday-season/.

110

Square Market Rules, www.batesvillemainstreet.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2015VendorPack.pdf.

111

Becky Gillette, State Cracking Down on Side-of-the-Road Sellers, Mississippi Business Journal, Oct. 11, 1999, msbusiness.com/1999/10/state-cracking-down-on-sideoftheroad-sellers/.

112

Nathan Rosenberg, email message to author, July 11, 2015.

113

Meeting Minutes, Mississippi Food Policy Council, Apr. 10, 2012, https://mississippifoodpolicycouncil.com/minutes-and-reports/april-2013/.

114

Ibid.

115

Bob Segall, FDA proposes new food transportation rule to prevent “hot trucks,” WTHR.com Apr. 2, 2014, www.wthr.com/story/25147107/2014/04/02/fda-proposes-new-food-transportation-rule-to-prevent-hot-trucks.

116

Press Release, Sen. Sherrod Brown, Following A Series Of Investigative Reports Of Food Safety Violations On Refrigerated Trucks, Brown Urges FDA To Take Action To Ensure Safety Of Food Supply Chain, Apr. 3, 2014, www.brown.senate.gov/newsroom/press/release/following-a-series-of-investigative-reports-of-food-safety-violations-on-refrigerated-trucks-brown-urges-fda-to-take-action-to-ensure-safety-of-food-supply-chain.

117

Nathan Rosenberg, email message to author, July 11, 2015.

118

Local Food Directories: National Farmers Market Directory, USDA, search.ams.usda.gov/farmersmarkets/.

119

Farm Flavor, Mississippi Cow Country, farmflavor.com/us-ag/mississippi/animals-livestock-mississippi/mississippi-cow-country/.

120

Ken Meter & Megan Phillips Goldberg, An Overview of the Mississippi Farm and Food Economy, May 15, 2014, www.crcworks.org/msfood.pdf.

121

Delta Directions, Where’s the Meat?, www.deltadirections.com/wheres-the-meat/.

122

Small Farms Manitoba, Harborside Farms, https://www.smallfarmsmanitoba.com/farms/56/harborside-farms.

123

Canadian Agricultural Human Resource Council, About Harborside Farms, 2011, www.cahrc-ccrha.ca/sites/default/files/files/publications/Farm-Profiles/Harborside%20Farms%20Profile.pdf.

124

Mike Green, Happy heritage hogs make for prize-winning prosciutto, CBC, May 5, 2013, www.cbc.ca/manitoba/scene/food/2013/05/05/happy-heritage-hogs-make-for-prize-winning-prosciutto/.

125

Ibid.

126

Ibid.

127

CBC News, Manitoba inspectors seize farm’s award-winning meats, Aug. 30, 2013, www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/manitoba-inspectors-seize-farm-s-award-winning-meats-1.1359057.

128

Lorraine Stevenson, Pilot Mound farm’s prize-winning meat product seized by health inspectors, Manitoba Co-Operator, Sept. 6, 2013, www.manitobacooperator.ca/2013/09/06/pilot-mound-farms-prize-winning-meat-product-seized-by-health-inspectors/.

129

Bill Redekop, Farmers No Longer Face Charges, Winnipeg Free Press, May 14, 2014, www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/farmers-no-longer-face-charges-259179021.html.

130

Ibid.

131

Sheldon Birnie, Regulatory Snarls for Small-scale Farmers, Briarpatch, May 25, 2015, briarpatchmagazine.com/articles/view/regulatory-snarls-for-small-scale-farmers.

132

Helena Bottemiller, Q&A: Nestle on Food Safety Politics, Food Safety News, Sept. 21, 2009, www.foodsafetynews.com/2009/09/qa-marion-nestle-on-food-safety-politics/#.VfhzPLSZ571.

133

Sarah Klein and David Plunkett, FDA’s New Posture Is Promising, Not Pathetic, Food Safety News, Feb. 6, 2013, www.foodsafetynews.com/2013/02/fdas-new-posture-is-promising-not-pathetic/#.VfhzjbSZ571.

134

Editorial, “Food Safety” and the GOP, Wall Street Journal, Dec. 2, 2010, www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704594804575649121695684294.

Title: Unsafe at Any Feed
Author: Baylen J. Linnekin
Publisher: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics
Book: Biting the Hands that Feed Us
Print ISBN: 978-1-61091-825-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-61091-676-9

Copyright Year: 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-676-9_2

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