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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Vegetation and Flow Rate Impact on In-stream Longitudinal Dispersion and Retention Processes

Authors : Jevgenijs Savickis, Mattia Zaramella, Andrea Bottacin-Busolin, Gunnar Nützmann, Andrea Marion

Published in: Hydrodynamic and Mass Transport at Freshwater Aquatic Interfaces

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This paper is an attempt to explain influence of vegetation and flow rate in natural stream (Epre, Germany) on mixing and transport processes. For this purpose, we conducted two tracer tests in Germany using rhodamine WT (RWT) as a fluorescence dye. Both tests were performed under different vegetation and flow rate conditions. The STIR (Solute Transport In Rivers) code was used for calibration of dispersion coefficients, exchange rates and residence times. We used the STIR model to separate short—and long—time retention. Our tracer test results confirm previous findings and also reveal a correlation between storage zone exchanges rate and reach lengths, strong influence of vegetation and flow rate on transport and mixing parameters, and the significance of the equipment on storage domain characterisation.

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Metadata
Title
Vegetation and Flow Rate Impact on In-stream Longitudinal Dispersion and Retention Processes
Authors
Jevgenijs Savickis
Mattia Zaramella
Andrea Bottacin-Busolin
Gunnar Nützmann
Andrea Marion
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27750-9_8