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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

Published in:

22-05-2019

Wear and Corrosion Resistances of Active Screen Plasma-Nitrided Duplex Stainless Steels

Authors: Giuseppe Pintaude, Ane C. Rovani, Julio C. Klein das Neves, Leonardo E. Lagoeiro, Xiaoying Li, Hanshan S. Dong

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 6/2019

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Abstract

Two grades of duplex stainless steel, SAF 2205 and SAF 2507, were nitrided using an active screen plasma process carried out at 380 °C for 10 h and were characterized in terms of microstructure and hardness. Wear resistance was assessed by means of linear scratch tests, using loads below and above the critical load. Potentiodynamic polarization was used to analyze corrosion behavior in 0.6 M NaCl solution. X-ray diffractometry showed expanded austenite formation in all nitrided samples. The super duplex steel SAF 2507 showed much better scratch resistance, with low friction coefficient and greater toughness, as judged by the pattern of superficial cracks when it was tested above the critical load. The corrosion behavior of steels was also different, mainly in the active region, and nitriding had a more beneficial effect upon SAF 2507. The potential relative to the transpassive region was practically unaffected by the nitriding.

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Title: Wear and Corrosion Resistances of Active Screen Plasma-Nitrided Duplex Stainless Steels
Authors: Giuseppe Pintaude
Ane C. Rovani
Julio C. Klein das Neves
Leonardo E. Lagoeiro
Xiaoying Li
Hanshan S. Dong
Publication date: 22-05-2019
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 6/2019
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-04114-y

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