Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 6/2022

14-04-2022

Wear Behavior of Silicon-Cobalt Composite Coating Deposited on TiAl Alloy by Pack Cementation Process

Authors: Jin Tian, Conghui Zhang, Xuan Li, Sheng Lai, Wenling Xie, Wei Tian

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 6/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Si-Co composite coating was deposited on a TiAl alloy by pack cementation process to improve the anti-wear properties of the alloy. The structure and wear behavior of the coating were investigated using GCr15 and Al2O3 as the counterparts under different wear loads and sliding velocities. The results show that the obtained Si-Co composite coating has a multi-layer structure: a TiSi2 outer layer with a small amount of CoSi2 precipitates, a TiSi middle layer, and a Ti5Si4 + Ti5Si3 mixed inner layer. The coating exhibits much higher micro-hardness than the substrate, and gradually decreases from the surface to the interior. Wear tests determine that the Si-Co composite coating has a specific friction-reduction effect, and effectively enhances the wear resistance of the TiAl substrate when wearing against GCr15 and Al2O3 balls under the employed loads and velocities, as the coating presents much lower average friction coefficients and wear rates than the TiAl substrate.
previous article Investigation of Ultra-High Vacuum Compatible Weld Joints of AA5083 and AA6061 Materials for Synchrotron Radiation Source
next article CO2-O2-SRB-Cl− Multifactor Synergistic Corrosion in Shale Gas Pipelines at a Low Liquid Flow Rate

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
S.W. Kim, J.K. Hong, Y.S. Na, J.T. Yeom and S.E. Kim, Development of TiAl Alloys with Excellent Mechanical Properties and Oxidation Resistance, Mater. Design., 2014, 54(2), p 814–819.CrossRef
2.
Y.Y. Chen, Y.J. Su and F.T. Kong, Research Progress in Preparation of TiAl Interemetallic Based Compound, Rare. Metal. Mat. Eng., 2014, 43(3), p 754–761.CrossRef
3.
X.H. Wu, Review of Alloy and Process Development of TiAl Alloys, Intermetallics, 2006, 14(10–11), p 1114–1122.CrossRef
4.
A.R. Rastkar, A. Bloyce and T. Bella, Sliding Wear Behaviour of Two Gamma-Based Titanium Aluminides, Wear, 2000, 240(1), p 19.CrossRef
5.
J. Cheng, J. Yang, X.H. Zhang, H. Zhong, J.Q. Ma, F. Li, L.F. Fu, Q.L. Bi, J.S. Li and W.M. Liu, High Temperature Tribological Behavior of a Ti-46Al-2Cr-2Nb Intermetallics, Intermetallics, 2012, 31, p 120–126.CrossRef
6.
J. Qiu, Y. Liu, F. Meng, I. Baker and P.R. Munroe, Effects of Environment on Dry Sliding Wear of Powder Metallurgical Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2W, Intermetallics, 2014, 53, p 10–19.CrossRef
7.
M. Miyake, S. Tajikara and T. Hirato, Fabrication of TiAl3 Coating on TiAl-Based Alloy by Al Electrodeposition from Dimethylsulfonebath and Subsequent Annealing, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2011, 205(21), p 5141–5146.CrossRef
8.
X. Yi, Q. Miao, W.P. Liang, X.S. Yu, Q. Jiang, Z.G. Zhang, B.L. Ren and Z.J. Yao, Tribological Behavior of Al2O3/Al Composite Coating on γ-TiAl at Elevated Temperature, Mater. Charact., 2015, 101, p 122–129.CrossRef
9.
K. Sopunna, T. Thongtem and M. McNallan, Formation Oftitanium Nitride on γ-TiAl Alloys by Direct Metal-Gas Reaction, J. Mater. Sci., 2006, 41(14), p 4654–4662.CrossRef
10.
X.B. Liu and H.M. Wang, Modification of Tribology and High Temperature Behavior of Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb Intermetallic Alloy by Laser Cladding, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2006, 252(16), p 5735–5744.CrossRef
11.
X.B. Liu, S.H. Shi, J. Guo, G.Y. Fu and M.D. Wang, Microstructure and Wear Behavior of γ/Al4C3 /TiC /CaF2 Composite Coating on γ-TiAl Intermetallic Alloy Prepared by Nd: YAG Laser Cladding, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2009, 255(11), p 5662–5668.CrossRef
12.
X.J. Li, G.A. Cheng, W.B. Xue, R.T. Zheng and Y.J. Cheng, Wear and Corrosion Resistant Coatings Formed by Microarc Oxidation on TiAl Alloy, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2008, 107(1), p 148–152.CrossRef
13.
X.Q. Wu, F.Q. Xie, Z.C. Hu and L. Wang, Effects of Additives on Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Micro-Arc Oxidation Coatings on TiAl Alloy, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2010, 20(6), p 1032–1036.CrossRef
14.
Y.Q. Li, F.Q. Xie and X.Q. Wu, Effects of Y2O3 on the Microstructures and Wear Resistance of Si-Al-Y Co-Deposition Coatings Prepared on TiAl Alloy by Pack Cementation Technique, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2013, 278, p 30–36.CrossRef
15.
J.C. Walker, M. Rossa, C. Reinhard, W.M. Rainforth and P.E. Hovsepian, High Temperature Tribological Performance of CrAlYN/CrN Nanoscale Multilayer Coatings Deposited on γ-TiAl, Wear, 2009, 267(5–8), p 965–975.CrossRef
16.
J.Y. Xiang, F.Q. Xie, X.Q. Wu and Y. Yu, Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Si-Y/Al Two-Step Deposition Coating Prepared on Ti2AlNb Based Alloy by Halide Activated Pack Cementation Technique, Tribol. Int., 2019, 136, p 45–57.CrossRef
17.
J. Grüters and M.C. Galetz, Influence of Thermodynamic Activities of Different Masteralloys in pack powder mixtures to Produce Low Activity Aluminide Coatings on TiAl alloys, Intermetallics, 2015, 60, p 19–27.CrossRef
18.
W. Liang, X.X. Ma, X.G. Zhao, F. Zhang, J.Y. Shi and J. Zhang, Oxidation Kinetics of the Pack Siliconized TiAl-Based Alloy and Microstructure Evolution of the Coating, Intermetallics, 2007, 15(1), p 1–8.CrossRef
19.
B.V. Cockeram and R.A. Rapp, Oxidation-Resistant Boron- and Germanium-Doped Silicide Coatings for Refractory Metals at High Temperature, Mat. Sci. Eng A., 1995, 192, p 980–986.CrossRef
20.
Y.Q. Li, F.Q. Xie and X.Q. Wu, Microstructure and High Temperature Oxidation Resistance of Si-Y Co-Deposition Coatings Prepared on TiAl Alloy by Pack Cementation Process, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2015, 25(3), p 803–810.CrossRef
21.
Z.D. Xiang, S.R. Rose and P.K. Datta, Codeposition of Al and Si to form Oxidation-Resistant Coatings on γ-TiAl by the Pack Cementation Process, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2003, 80(2), p 482–489.CrossRef
22.
C.G. Zhou, H.B. Xu, S.K. Gong, Y. Yang and K.Y. Kim, A Study on Aluminide and Cr-Modified Aluminide Coatings on TiAl Alloys by Pack Cementation Method, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2000, 132, p 117–123.CrossRef
23.
X. Li, G.Z. Hu, J. Tian, W. Tian, W.L. Xie and X.L. Li, Wear Resistance Enhancement of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy by Applying Zr Modified Silicide Coatings, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2018, 27(3), p 1073–1082.CrossRef
24.
Y. Liu and H.M. Wang, Elevated Temperature Wear Behaviors of a Co-Mo-Si Ternary Metal Silicide Alloy, Scr. Mater., 2005, 52(12), p 1235–1240.CrossRef
25.
Z.S. Chen, H.J. Li and Q.G. FU, SiC Wear Resistance Coating with Added Ni, for Carbon/Carbon Composites, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2012, 213, p 207–215.CrossRef
26.
T. Yamane, Y. Fujiishi, H. Araki, Y. Minamino, S. Saji, J. Takahashi and Y. Miyamoto, Phase Diagrams of the Ti-Si System Under High Pressure, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 2004, 13(3), p 200–202.CrossRef
27.
M. Falke, B. Gebhardt, G. Beddies, S. Teichert and H.J. Hinneberg, Epitaxial CoSi2 by Solid Phase Reaction of Co/Ti and Co/Hf Bilayers on Si(001), Microelectron. Eng., 2001, 55(1–4), p 171–175.CrossRef
28.
L.F. Su, O. Lu-Steffes, H. Zhang and H.J. Perepezko, An Ultra-High Temperature Mo-Si-B Based Coating for Oxidation Protection of NbSS/Nb5Si3 Composites, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 337, p 38–44.CrossRef
29.
H.J. Huang and J. Xu, First-Principles Study into the Effect of Substitutional Al Alloying on the Mechanical Properties and Electronic Structure of D88-Ti5Si3, Acta. Phys. Chim. Sin., 2015, 31(2), p 253–260.CrossRef
30.
L.T. Zhang and J.S. Wu, Thermal Expansion and Elastic Moduli of the Silicide Based Intermetallic Alloys Ti5Si3(X) and Nb5Si3, Scr. Mater., 1998, 38(2), p 307–313.CrossRef
31.
Y.W. Liu, R. Hu, J.R. Yang and J.S. Li, Tensile Properties and Fracture Behavior of In-Situ Synthesized Ti2AlN/Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Composites at Room and Elevated Temperatures, Mat. Sci. Eng A., 2017, 679, p 7–13.CrossRef
32.
W. Pawlak, K.J. Kubiak, B.G. Wendler and T.G. Mathia, Wear Resistant Multilayer Nanocomposite WC1-x/C Coating on Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy, Tribol. Int., 2015, 82, p 400–406.CrossRef
33.
I. Mejìa, A. Bedolla-Jacuinde and J.R. Pablo, Sliding Wear Behavior of a High-Mn Austenitic Twinning Induced Plasticity (TWIP) Steel Micro-Alloyed with Nb, Wear, 2013, 301, p 590–597.CrossRef
34.
X. Li, X.P. Guo and Y.Q. Qiao, Friction and Wear Behavior of an Nb-Ti-Si-Cr Based Ultrahigh Temperature Alloy and Its Zr-Y Jointly Modified Silicide Coatings, Trans. Nonferrous. Met. Soc. China, 2016, 26(7), p 1892–1901.CrossRef
35.
S. Melsheimer, M. Fietzek, V. Kolarik, A. Rahmel and M. Schütze, Oxidation of the Intermetallics MoSi2 and TiSi2: A Comparison, Oxid. Met., 1997, 47(1/2), p 139–203.CrossRef
36.
C. Magnus, D. Cooper, L. Ma and W.M. Rainforth, Microstructures and Intrinsic Lubricity of In Situ Ti3SiC2-TiSi2-TiC MAX Phase Composite Fabricated by Reactive Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS), Wear, 2020, 448–449, p 203169.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Wear Behavior of Silicon-Cobalt Composite Coating Deposited on TiAl Alloy by Pack Cementation Process
Authors
Jin Tian
Conghui Zhang
Xuan Li
Sheng Lai
Wenling Xie
Wei Tian
Publication date
14-04-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 6/2022
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-06350-7

Other articles of this Issue 6/2022

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 6/2022 Go to the issue

Technical Article

Evaluation of Thermal Cycling Performance of Plasma Sprayed Alumina Coating on Inconel 600 with Different Bond Coats

Technical Article

Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Tribological Behavior of A380/Nano-Hexagonal Boron Nitride Metal Matrix Composite

Technical Article

Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Cytotoxicity of β-Type Ti-Nb-Cr Alloys Designed by Electron Parameter

Technical Article

Embedding Quality in Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing Technologies

Technical Article

Tribological Performance Assessment of Porous Copper-Based Composite under Dry and Lubricated Conditions

Technical Article

Research on Adding Nano-SiC Reinforced Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel

Premium Partners

    Image Credits