1. What is the Purpose of “Peacebuilding” in the Age of Diversity?: Strategy from Fragile Nations Through the g7+

This chapter delves into the complexities of peacebuilding in today's diverse and fragmented international community. It begins by examining the UN's efforts in peace operations and the challenges posed by the dysfunctional Security Council. The text then explores the concept of hybrid peacebuilding, which emphasizes the unique cultures and values of local societies, as an alternative to traditional Western-led approaches. The chapter also discusses the rise of nationalism and the retreat from international cooperation, highlighting the role of the g7+, a group of fragile states, in promoting peace and development. The strategies proposed by Xanana Gusmão, the founding father of Timor-Leste and a key figure in the g7+, are also analyzed. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and compliance with international law in achieving sustainable peace and development.