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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

When Parents and Children Disagree: Diving into DNS Delegation Inconsistency

Authors : Raffaele Sommese, Giovane C. M. Moura, Mattijs Jonker, Roland van Rijswijk-Deij, Alberto Dainotti, K. C. Claffy, Anna Sperotto

Published in: Passive and Active Measurement

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical, decentralized, and distributed database. A key mechanism that enables the DNS to be hierarchical and distributed is delegation [7] of responsibility from parent to child zones—typically managed by different entities. RFC1034 [12] states that authoritative nameserver (NS) records at both parent and child should be “consistent and remain so”, but we find inconsistencies for over 13M second-level domains. We classify the type of inconsistencies we observe, and the behavior of resolvers in the face of such inconsistencies, using RIPE Atlas to probe our experimental domain configured for different scenarios. Our results underline the risk such inconsistencies pose to the availability of misconfigured domains.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
This covers 96% of names with disjoint NSSets, the remaining 4% are indeterminate due to unresolvable names in the NSSets.
 
Literature
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Metadata
Title
When Parents and Children Disagree: Diving into DNS Delegation Inconsistency
Authors
Raffaele Sommese
Giovane C. M. Moura
Mattijs Jonker
Roland van Rijswijk-Deij
Alberto Dainotti
K. C. Claffy
Anna Sperotto
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44081-7_11

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