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A Synthetic Analysis of the Neolithic Origins of Eastern and Southeastern Asia’s Maritime Silk Road Read chapter Read first chapter

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

9. Why Rice Farmers Don’t Sail: Coastal Subsistence Traditions and Maritime Trends in Early China

Authors : Ling Qin, Dorian Q. Fuller

Published in: Prehistoric Maritime Cultures and Seafaring in East Asia

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

The Lower Yangtze River Valley is a key region for the early development of rice farming and the emergence of wet rice paddy field systems. Subsistence evidence from Neolithic sites in this area highlights the importance of freshwater wetlands for both plant and animal food resources. Early Neolithic rice cultivators looked inland, especially to wetlands and nearby woodlands, for their main protein sources. Links to the sea among these Neolithic populations are notably scarce. Due to the high yields of wet rice, compared with other staple crops as well as dryland rice, the wetland rice focused subsistence strategy of the Lower Yangtze would have supported high, and increasing, local population densities. Paddy agriculture demands labor input and water management on a large scale, which would have stimulated and reinforced trends towards more complex societies, such as that represented by Liangzhu in the lower Yangtze region. Population growth could have been largely absorbed locally, suggesting that population packing, not migration, was the dominant trend. Other case studies of agricultural dispersal, for the Korean Peninsula and Japan further illustrate the lack of correlation between the spread of rice agriculture and wet rice cultivation. Although wet rice cultivation was a pull factor that drew local populations towards increased density and increased social complexity, it did not apparently push groups to migrate outwards. Instead, the transition from wetland to rain fed rice cultivation systems and/or the integration of rice with rain fed millet crops are much more likely to have driven the demographic dynamics that underpin early farmer migrations and crop dispersal.

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Metadata
Title
Why Rice Farmers Don’t Sail: Coastal Subsistence Traditions and Maritime Trends in Early China
Authors
Ling Qin
Dorian Q. Fuller
Copyright Year
2019
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Book
Prehistoric Maritime Cultures and Seafaring in East Asia

Print ISBN: 978-981-329-255-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-329-256-7

Copyright Year: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9256-7_9