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Published in: Annals of Finance 3/2014

01-08-2014 | Research Article

Will banning naked CDS impact bond prices?

Authors: Agostino Capponi, Martin Larsson

Published in: Annals of Finance | Issue 3/2014

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Abstract

We develop a tractable partial equilibrium model to analyze the impact on the bond market generated by a ban on naked credit default swaps (CDS). We demonstrate that such a ban will have a negligible impact on the borrowing costs if CDS speculators are risk averse and take positions which are small relatively to the amount of debt outstanding. We find that the ban only excludes from the market moderately pessimistic investors, and induces the most pessimistic to implement their strategy on the short side of the bond market. Despite the sovereign debtor benefits from the reduced yields on the issued bonds, he will suffer from a diminished borrowing capacity after the ban. Such findings suggest that regulators should consider other measures to reduce instability arising from excessive speculation in derivatives markets.

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Appendix
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Footnotes
1
The German Chancellor Angela Merkel effectuated a ban on naked short-selling of Euro bonds on May 25, 2010, as well as prohibited naked CDS on bonds of European governments and short-selling of shares in ten major German financial institutions. A similar action was taken by the EU, who banned naked CDS on sovereign debt with a regulation adopted on November 15, 2011.
 
2
In the case of Greece, the aggregate of the net CDS positions held in the entire market has remained well under 3 % of the total amount of Greek debt outstanding. Furthermore, Duffie (2010) documents that since 2008 there was never an increase in aggregate CDS positions on Greece that was more than 0.18 % of Greek debt outstanding.
 
3
We also remark that, although the equity options market can be used to hedge corporate credit exposure approximately, this is much harder to do for sovereign credit exposure.
 
4
We can work with payoffs instead of absolute returns. Indeed, the latter are given by the payoffs minus the expected payoffs, hence have the same covariances. Moreover, since the budget constraint is binding, the total expected absolute return is \(\mu _i^\top q - w_i\), and we change nothing by dropping the constant term \(w_i\) from the objective function. The budget constraint is binding due to the existence of the risk-free asset.
 
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Metadata
Title
Will banning naked CDS impact bond prices?
Authors
Agostino Capponi
Martin Larsson
Publication date
01-08-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Annals of Finance / Issue 3/2014
Print ISSN: 1614-2446
Electronic ISSN: 1614-2454
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10436-013-0243-4

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