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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Wissen über Landreformen: Die Weltbank und die Widersprüche ihres Wissensregimes

Author : Mihai Varga

Published in: Waren – Wissen – Raum

Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Dieser Beitrag argumentiert, dass internationale Organisationen wie etwa die Weltbank in Analysen globaler Wertschöpfungsketten oft übersehen werden, obwohl sie von grundlegender Bedeutung für die Wertketten der Lebensmittelbranche sind. Unter anderem beeinflusst allen voran die Weltbank solche Wertketten indem sie international Landreformprogramme verfolgt, mit denen sie die Regeln für die zahlreichsten Akteure in der Lebensmittelproduktion – die Kleinbauern – grundsätzlich beeinflusst. Der Beitrag geht konkret auf die Landreformen ein, wie sie von der Weltbank in den 1990ern und 2000ern befürwortet wurden, und untersucht dabei wie und welches Wissen über Landreform die Weltbank verbreitet, und wie sie mit den Widersprüchen, die von den Landreformen ausgelöst werden, umgeht. Es werden zwei solche Entwicklungen analysiert, und zwar die Zunahme der Subsistenzlandwirtschaft und das Aufkommen riesiger Agrarkonzerne in einigen der größten Länder Eurasiens: die Ukraine, Russland, Kasachstan, und die Türkei. Mittels einer Auswertung der Weltbank-Berichte über diese und andere Länder, argumentiert der Beitrag, dass die Weltbank die Konsequenzen ihrer Empfehlung zu Landreform herunterspielt und ein Wissen produziert, welches eine auf den ersten Blick unproblematische Hierarchisierung der Länder ermöglicht, die oben genannten Widersprüche aber letztendlich nicht erklären kann.

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Footnotes
1
In der vorliegenden Arbeit sind durch diese Formulierung sowohl Bauern als auch Bäuerinnen gemeint.
 
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Metadata
Title
Wissen über Landreformen: Die Weltbank und die Widersprüche ihres Wissensregimes
Author
Mihai Varga
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30719-6_5