Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Word Embedding Based on Low-Rank Doubly Stochastic Matrix Decomposition

Authors : Denis Sedov, Zhirong Yang

Published in: Neural Information Processing

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Word embedding, which encodes words into vectors, is an important starting point in natural language processing and commonly used in many text-based machine learning tasks. However, in most current word embedding approaches, the similarity in embedding space is not optimized in the learning. In this paper we propose a novel neighbor embedding method which directly learns an embedding simplex where the similarities between the mapped words are optimal in terms of minimal discrepancy to the input neighborhoods. Our method is built upon two-step random walks between words via topics and thus able to better reveal the topics among the words. Experiment results indicate that our method, compared with another existing word embedding approach, is more favorable for various queries.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Anil, R., Pereyra, G., Passos, A., Ormandi, R., Dahl, G.E., Hinton, G.E.: Large scale distributed neural network training through online distillation. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2018) Anil, R., Pereyra, G., Passos, A., Ormandi, R., Dahl, G.E., Hinton, G.E.: Large scale distributed neural network training through online distillation. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2018)
2.
go back to reference Dikmen, O., Yang, Z., Oja, E.: Learning the information divergence. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 37(7), 1442–1454 (2015)CrossRef Dikmen, O., Yang, Z., Oja, E.: Learning the information divergence. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 37(7), 1442–1454 (2015)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Dingwall, N., Potts, C.: Mittens: an extension of glove for learning domain-specialized representations. In: NAACL-HLT, pp. 212–217 (2018) Dingwall, N., Potts, C.: Mittens: an extension of glove for learning domain-specialized representations. In: NAACL-HLT, pp. 212–217 (2018)
5.
go back to reference Ling, W., Dyer, C., Black, A., Trancoso, I.: Two/too simple adaptations of Word2Vec for syntax problems. In: NAACL-HLT, pp. 1299–1304 (2015) Ling, W., Dyer, C., Black, A., Trancoso, I.: Two/too simple adaptations of Word2Vec for syntax problems. In: NAACL-HLT, pp. 1299–1304 (2015)
6.
go back to reference Manning, C., Raghavan, P., Schütze, H.: Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press, New York (2008)CrossRef Manning, C., Raghavan, P., Schütze, H.: Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press, New York (2008)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Merity, S., Xiong, C., Bradbury, J., Socher, R.: Pointer sentinel mixture models. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2017) Merity, S., Xiong, C., Bradbury, J., Socher, R.: Pointer sentinel mixture models. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2017)
8.
go back to reference Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3111–3119 (2013) Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3111–3119 (2013)
9.
go back to reference Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.: Glove: global vectors for word representation. In: Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1532–1543 (2014) Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.: Glove: global vectors for word representation. In: Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1532–1543 (2014)
10.
go back to reference Sinkkonen, J., Aukia, J., Kaski, S.: Component Models for Large Networks. CoRR abs/0803.1628 (2008) Sinkkonen, J., Aukia, J., Kaski, S.: Component Models for Large Networks. CoRR abs/0803.1628 (2008)
11.
go back to reference Stamatatos, E., Kokkinakis, G., Fakotakis, N.: Automatic text categorization in terms of genre and author. Comput. Linguist. 26(4), 471–495 (2000)CrossRef Stamatatos, E., Kokkinakis, G., Fakotakis, N.: Automatic text categorization in terms of genre and author. Comput. Linguist. 26(4), 471–495 (2000)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Stergiou, S., Straznickas, Z., Wu, R., Tsioutsiouliklis, K.: Distributed negative sampling for word embeddings. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2569–2575 (2017) Stergiou, S., Straznickas, Z., Wu, R., Tsioutsiouliklis, K.: Distributed negative sampling for word embeddings. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2569–2575 (2017)
13.
go back to reference Turian, J., Ratinov, L., Bengio, Y.: Word representations: a simple and general method for semi-supervised learning. In: Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 384–394 (2010) Turian, J., Ratinov, L., Bengio, Y.: Word representations: a simple and general method for semi-supervised learning. In: Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 384–394 (2010)
14.
go back to reference Yang, Z., Corander, J., Oja, E.: Low-rank doubly stochastic matrix decomposition for cluster analysis. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 17(187), 1–25 (2016)MathSciNetMATH Yang, Z., Corander, J., Oja, E.: Low-rank doubly stochastic matrix decomposition for cluster analysis. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 17(187), 1–25 (2016)MathSciNetMATH
15.
go back to reference Yang, Z., Oja, E.: Unified development of multiplicative algorithms for linear and quadratic nonnegative matrix factorization. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 22(12), 1878–1891 (2011)CrossRef Yang, Z., Oja, E.: Unified development of multiplicative algorithms for linear and quadratic nonnegative matrix factorization. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 22(12), 1878–1891 (2011)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Yang, Z., Peltonen, J., Kaski, S.: Majorization-minimization for manifold embedding. In: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pp. 1088–1097 (2015) Yang, Z., Peltonen, J., Kaski, S.: Majorization-minimization for manifold embedding. In: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pp. 1088–1097 (2015)
Metadata
Title
Word Embedding Based on Low-Rank Doubly Stochastic Matrix Decomposition
Authors
Denis Sedov
Zhirong Yang
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04182-3_9

Premium Partner