nach oben

Erschienen in:

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Energy-Related Carbon Emissions in Shanghai: Driving Forces and Reducing Strategies

verfasst von : Chun-zeng Fan, Hai-ying Gu, Hong Jiang

Erschienen in: Low-carbon City and New-type Urbanization

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

This paper calculated the energy-related carbon emissions from production, household and energy transformation sectors in Shanghai and decomposed the effects of their changes in carbon emissions resulting from 11 causal factors of reflecting the changes in socioeconomic activity, intensity of energy and the structure by logarithmic mean divisia index. The results show that the changes of economic activity (EA), population size (PS), total energy consumption in transformation and energy consumption per capita (ECPC) increase CO₂ emissions obviously. The changes of energy intensity (EI), urban and rural population distribution structure, energy mix of household and mix of energy in transformation drive the decrease of CO₂ emissions. The changes of economic structure (ES), energy mix of production, and energy transformation structure (ETS) can’t increase or decreased CO₂ emissions continuously in 3 periods respectively. Therefore, adjusting ES, ETS, energy mix of transformation and decreasing the EI of each production sector will be the main routes to reduce CO₂ emissions. Developing clean energy to substitute fossil energy and enforcement of carbon capture will be necessary in the future.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Optimization of a Combined Heat and Power Generation System with Ice Thermal Storage

Nächstes Kapitel Renewable Energy Investment Project Evaluation Model Based on Improved Real Option

Ang BW (2004) Decomposition analysis for policymaking in energy: which is the preferred method? Energy Policy 32(9):1131–1139CrossRef

Ang BW (2005) The LMDI approach to decomposition analysis: a practical guide. Energy Policy 33(7):867–871MathSciNetCrossRef

Ang BW, Liu FL (2001) A new energy decomposition method: perfect in decomposition and consistent in aggregation. Energy 26(6):537–548

Ang BW, Zhang FQ (2000) A survey of index decomposition analysis in energy and environmental studies. Energy 25(12):1149–1176CrossRef

BMBS and NBS (1996–2010) Shanghai Statistical Yearbook. China Statistics Press, Beijing

Chen GQ (2011) An overview of energy consumption of the globalized world economy. Energy Policy 39(10):5920–5928CrossRef

Chen GQ, Chen ZM (2011a) Greenhouse gas emissions and natural resources use by the world economy: ecological input–output modeling. Ecol Model 222(14):2362–2376CrossRef

Chen ZM, Chen GQ (2011b) Embodied carbon dioxide emission at supra-national scale: a coalition analysis for G₇, BRIC, and the rest of the world. Energy Policy 39(5):2899–2909CrossRef

Chen F et al (2013) Theoretical research on low-carbon city and empirical study of Shanghai. Habitat Inter 37:33–42CrossRef

Dhakal S (2009) Urban energy use and carbon emissions from cities in China and policy implications. Energy Policy 37(11):4208–4219CrossRef

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 2006) Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories: vol. 2 Energy. Available at http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/006gl/ol2.tml

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Geneva, Switzerland

Li L, Chen C et al (2011) Energy demand and carbon emissions under different development scenarios for Shanghai, China. Energy Policy 38:4797–4807CrossRef

Liu CC (2007) An extended method for key factors in reducing CO₂ emissions. Appl Math Comput 89(1):440–451CrossRef

Liu Z, Liang S, et al (2012) Features, trajectories and driving forces for energy-related GHG emissions from Chinese mega cites: the case of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing, Energy 37:245–254

National Bureau of Statistics Department of Energy Statistics (NBS DES) (1991–2010) China Energy Statistical Yearbook. China Statistics Press, Beijing

Oh I, Wehrmeyer W, Mulugetta Y (2010) Decomposition analysis and mitigation strategies of CO₂ emissions from energy consumption in South Korea. Energy Policy 38(1):364–377CrossRef

Olivier JGJ, Janssens MG, Peters JAHW, Julian W (2011) Long-term trend in global CO₂ missions 2011 report, The Hague: PBL/JRC

Paul et al (2004) Decomposition of energy and CO₂ intensities of Thai industry between 1981 and 2000. Energy Econ 26(5):765–781CrossRef

Peters GP, Hertwich EG (2008) CO₂ embodied in international trade with implications for global climate policy. Environ Sci Technol 42(5):1401–1407CrossRef

Shao S et al (2011) Estimation, characteristics, and determinants of energy-related industrial CO2 emissions in Shanghai, 1994–2009. Energy Policy 39:6476–6494CrossRef

Steffen L (2013) Low-to-no carbon city: lessons from western urban projects for the rapid transformation of Shanghai. Habitat Int 37:61–69CrossRef

Tunc GI, Türüt-Asik S, Akbostancı E (2009) A decomposition analysis of CO₂ emissions from energy use: Turkish case. Energy Policy 37(11):4689–4699CrossRef

Wang C, Chen JN, Zou J (2005) Decomposition of energy-related CO2 emission in China: 1957–2000. Energy 30(1):73–83CrossRef

Zhang JY et al (2013) Estimation of energy-related carbon emission in Beijing and factor decomposition analysis. Ecol Model 252:258–265

Zhang M, Mu HL, Ning YD, Song YC (2009) Decomposition of energy-related CO₂ emission over 1991–2006 in China. Ecol Econ 68(7):2122–2128CrossRef

Zhao M, Tan L (2010) Decomposing the influencing factors of industrial carbon emissions in Shanghai using the LMDI method. Energy 35:2505–2510CrossRef

Zhao M, Zhang WG, Yu LZ (2009) Carbon emissions from energy consumption in Shanghai City. Res Environ Sci 22(8):984–989 (in Chinese)

Zhou SY, Chen H, Li SC (2010) Resources use and greenhouse gas emissions in urban economy: ecological input–output modeling for Beijing 2002. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 15(10):3201–3231CrossRef

Titel: Energy-Related Carbon Emissions in Shanghai: Driving Forces and Reducing Strategies
verfasst von: Chun-zeng Fan
Hai-ying Gu
Hong Jiang
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Low-carbon City and New-type Urbanization
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-45968-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-45969-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45969-0_3

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"