2. Energy Storage Solutions and Induction Motor Drives for Sustainable EV Charging

The rapid evolution of electric vehicles (EVs) needs advanced powertrain and charging technologies that emphasize efficiency, sustainability, and smart grid connectivity. This chapter provides an overview of the conjoining synergism of induction motor (IM) drive technology with power electronic-based charging infrastructures in the arena of next-generation electric vehicles (EVs). The discussion begins with the essential principles and advantages of using induction motors in the context of EV propulsion, with a primary focus on dynamic performances, favorable speed-sensorless control approaches, and regenerative braking. After an assessment of the power electronic interfaces, including inverter and motor controller technologies that bridge the IMs and EV power subsystem, we examine the dynamic evolution of the EV charging infrastructures, which includes both onboard and offboard charging systems, smart chargers, and the capabilities of offering bidirectional energy flow (e.g., vehicle-to-grid (V2G) and vehicle-to-home (V2H)). The core focus of the chapter emphasizes how these domains intersect and, together, enable the integrated connection between the drive and charge domains through shared power electronic interfaces, regenerative braking benefits, thermal heat management, and appropriate control strategies. Finally, the chapter covers industry standards, energy management strategies for integrated IM drives and charging infrastructures, and expected advancements in EV charging infrastructure and IM drive developments. Furthermore, the chapter also addresses the growing role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in optimizing system or network behaviors using EVs.