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Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Engineering Design and Industrial Design

verfasst von : Alessandro Freddi, Mario Salmon

Erschienen in: Design Principles and Methodologies

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Engineering designers and industrial designers are the main actors called to collaborate, within their jurisdiction, in the design of products/service through creative choices that define functions, structures and forms together with manufacturing processes. In spite of different cultures and practical approaches of the two categories of professionals, design accomplishes a common goal: development of new products and services. Each design process runs from a conceptualization phase and moves towards an embodiment phase, trying to meet the customers’ real needs, and at the same time to satisfy business requirements, in respect of health-, safety- and environmental constraints [32]. Obviously, it is necessary to distinguish between the end user and the industrial customer that have requirements that must be met differently.

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Nächstes Kapitel Design Methods
Fußnoten
1
It is also peculiar that Vitruvius’ definitions acquire a special meaning if they are related to communicative contents of a design. Utilitas, firmitas and venustas recall three linguistic categories:
1.
pragmatics: that deals with function, i.e. the study of what words mean in particular situations (what their function is).
 
2.
syntax: that deals with the relations between expressions, i.e. with their structure.
 
3.
semantics: that deals with the relations between signs and what they denote. Semantics classifies and examines changes in meaning and form.
 
 
2
(415 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21201).
 
3
Secondary sector is the portion of an economy that includes manufacturers of finished goods and products from raw materials, and of machines that are not final products but are designed to produce finished products for end users (e.g. machines for packaging goods) [39, 40].
 
4
Even in the automotive and motorcycle industries the tube frame can be a structural solution, periodically revived in modern vehicles. This solution applied a principle of simplicity to the production technology.
 
5
It is a reciprocating engine valve that is positively closed by a cam and leverage system, instead of a spring. Force is directly applied to the valve stem, without the interposition of a spring. Twin-cylinder engines were developed and produced according to this solution by Azzariti, an Italian manufacturer from 1933 to 1934. After application of this solution principle by Mercedes-Benz on Formula One racing cars in 1954–1955, and on Mercedes-Benz 300SLR sports racing cars, in 1956, Fabio Taglioni applied it in Ducati motorbike engines. A desmodromic valve actuation has been applied to top-of-the-range production Ducati motorcycles since 1968.
 
6
However, it is necessary to observe that the solution requires very careful control of the clearance and consequently very complex and expensive processing cycles and adjustment.
 
7
The introduction of the icons on the computer desk are a typical example of application of this concept.
 
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10.
Bonsiepe G (1994) Del Objeto a la Interfase: Mutaciones del Diseño. Ediciones Infinito Buenos Aires. ISBN: 9789879637067
11.
Bonsiepe G (2000) Design as a cognitive tool: the role of design in socialization of knowledge. In: Politecnico (ed) Design plus research, Politecnico di Milano, Ed. Politecnico, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, Milano
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Dym CL (1994) Engineering design : a synthesis of views. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
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Falzoni Gallerani V (2013) Paolo Stanzani: genio e regolatezza, vol 1, 1st edn. ASI Service srl Torino
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Faulkner P, Runde J (2009) On the identity of technological objects and user innovations in function. Acad Manag Rev 34(3):442–462CrossRef
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Freddi A (2004) Imparare a progettare, vol 1, 1st edn. Pitagora Editrice Bologna
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Jemenez G (2014) Writing as social practice in engineering. In: Views from a cross-disciplinary study, John Benjamins
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Kim KM, Lee KP (2010) Two types of design approaches regarding industrial design and engineering design in product design. In: Proceeding of international design conference, Design 2010, pp 1795–1806. http://​dpl.​kaist.​ac.​kr
28.
Lidwell W, Holden K, Butler J (2003) Universal principles of design. Rockport Publication, l
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Lindbeck JR (1995) Product design and manufacture. Prentice-Hall Inc, Englewood Cliffs New JerseyMATH
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Liu S, Boyle IM (2008) engineering design: perspectives, challenges and recent advances. J Eng Des 20(1):7–19CrossRef
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McMahon CA (2012) Reflections on diversity in design research. J Eng Des 23(8):563–576CrossRef
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Pahl G, Beitz W, Feldhusen J, Grote KH (2007) Engineering design: a systematic approach, 3rd edn. Springer, LondonCrossRef
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Pratelli A, Salmon M (1981) Un esempio di integrazione di design, meccanica, elettronica nella progettazione di una obliteratrice. Il Progettista industriale (5)
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Quarante D (1992) Diseño Industrial, vol 1 and 2. Enciclopedia del Diseño CEAC S.A. Barcelona
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Sacchetti V (2009) Il Design in tasca, vol Ottagono Small, 1st edn. Cooperativa Compositori, Bologna and Feltrinelli
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40.
41.
42.
VDID (2016) Verband Deutscher Industrie Designer e.V. URL http://​www.​vdid.​de/​, this organization is a sister organization to the industrial designers society of America (IDSA) through the international council of societies of industrial design (ICSID)
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44.
Vitruvius Pollio transl Morris Hicky Morgan (1960) The ten books on architecture. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN: 0-486-20645-9
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Walke M (1989) Ducati Desmo: the making of a masterpiece. Osprey Publishing. ISBN: 0-85045-879-X
Metadaten
Titel
Engineering Design and Industrial Design
verfasst von
Alessandro Freddi
Mario Salmon
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Buch
Design Principles and Methodologies

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95341-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-95342-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95342-7_1

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