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Erschienen in:
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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

14. Environmental Labelling of Buildings

verfasst von : Sašo Medved, Suzana Domjan, Ciril Arkar

Erschienen in: Sustainable Technologies for Nearly Zero Energy Buildings

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Actions and goals towards sustainable societies should address the design, construction and use of buildings. The building sector has significant impact on the use of natural resources and the quality of the environment. Recent studies shown that half of natural resources used are related to the building sector. At the same time, the construction and operation of buildings are responsible for the largest share of greenhouse gas emissions. The European Commission has adopted several directives regarding improved energy efficiency, the wider use of renewable energy, and the use of sustainable materials and products to guide designers and evaluate the impact of buildings in all stages of their life cycle. In this chapter, the most widespread methods for the environmental labelling of products based on the life cycle assessment approach and methods for the holistic certification of buildings’ environmental impact are presented.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Energy Labelling of Buildings
Fußnoten
1
Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for the setting of eco-design requirements for energy-related products (recast) (Official Journal of the European Union L 285/10).
 
2
Communication from the Commission, Ecodesign Working Plan 2016–2019, COM(2016) 773 final.
 
3
Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of 19 May 2010 on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy and others resources by energy-related products (recast) (Official Journal of the European Union L 153/1).
 
4
Commission Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 of 2 August 2013 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for space heaters and combination heaters (Official Journal of the European Union L 239/136).
 
5
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013 of 18 February 2013 supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the energy labelling of space heaters, combination heaters, packages of space heater, temperature control and solar device and packages of combination heater, temperature control and solar device (Official Journal of the European Union L 239/1).
 
6
ISO 14020:2000 Environmental labels and declarations—General principles.
 
7
ISO 14024:1999 Environmental labels and declarations—Type I environmental labelling—Principles and procedures.
 
8
ISO 14021:2016 Environmental labels and declarations—Self-declared environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling).
 
10
ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management—Life cycle assessment—Principles and framework.
 
11
ISO 14025:2006 Environmental labels and declarations—Type III environmental declarations—Principles and procedures.
 
12
EN 15804:2012/FprA1 Sustainability of construction works—Environmental product declarations—Core rules for the product category of construction products.
 
16
SimaPro, simapro.com, PRé Sustainability, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
 
17
GaBi, www.​gabi-software.​com, Thinkstep, Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany.
 
20
ec.europa.eu/energy/en/content/introduction-0.
 
21
National Institute of Building Science, WBDG Whole Building Design Guide.
 
Literatur
Allen JG et al (2016) The 9 foundations of a healthy building. Harvard T.H. Chan, School of Public Health
BREEAM UK (2018) Technical manual SD5078: BREEAM UK new constructions 2018. Non-domestic Buildings, United Kingdom
Domjan S (2016) Parametric models for multi-criteria analysis of nearly zero-energy buildings. Master thesis, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana
Ebert T, Essig N, Hauser G (2011) Green building certification systems. Detail Green Books
EC JRC, IES (2010) ILCS (International Reference Life Cycle Data System) handbook, analysis of existing environmental impact assessment methodologies for use in life cycle assessment. EC Joint Research Centre & Institute for Environment and Sustainability
EPA (2012) TRACI 2.1. (Tool for Reduction and Assessment of Chemicals and other Environment Impacts). EPA Environmental Protection Agency, USA
European Commission (2018) Level(s): a guide to Europe’s new reporting framework for sustainable buildings. European Commission
Goedkoop M et al (2009) ReCiPe 2008. A life cycle impact assessment method which comprises harmonised category indicators at the midpoint and the endpoint level. Ministrie van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening en Milieubeheeer (Ministry of VROM)
Huijbregts MAJ et al (2016) ReCiPe 2016 v 1.1: a harmonized life cycle impact assessment method at midpoint and endpoint level. RIVM report 2016-0104a. Bilthoven, The Netherlands
Humbert S et al (2012) IMPACT 2002+: user guide. Life Cycle Assessment Expert, Quantis, Lausanne
IMPACT 2002+ (2010) Implementation of life cycle impact assessment methods. Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories
ISO (2012) Environmental labels and declarations, how ISO standards help. ISO Central Secretariat
McKinsey and Company (2009) Pathways to a low-carbon economy, V2 of the global greenhouse gas abatement cost curve. McKinsey and Company
Meadows DH, Meadows DL, Behrens III JRWW (1972) The limits of growth. The Club of Rome
Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories (2013) Overview and methodology. Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, St. Gallen
UNOPS (2009) A guide to environmental labels—for procurement practitioners of the United Nation system
World Commission on Environment and Development (1987) Our common future
Metadaten
Titel
Environmental Labelling of Buildings
verfasst von
Sašo Medved
Suzana Domjan
Ciril Arkar
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Buch
Sustainable Technologies for Nearly Zero Energy Buildings

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02821-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-02822-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02822-0_14