Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Ephemerality Is the New Black: A Novel Perspective on Location Data Management and Location Privacy in LBS

verfasst von : Mehrnaz Ataei, Christian Kray

Erschienen in: Progress in Location-Based Services 2016

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Location information is essential to location-based services (LBS), but also has the potential to reveal sensitive information about the users of LBS to malicious agents. Therefore, location privacy is an important issue to address for both users and providers of LBS. In this paper, we investigate how location privacy can be realized in the context of a location-based service. Based on a review of architectures for LBS and key issues related to location privacy, we discuss several measures to integrate location privacy into LBS. In order to address privacy threats associated with the storage of location information, we propose an approach based on privacy-by-design principles and introduce a conceptual model to facilitate the implementation of those principles. In addition, we investigate the role of location data management in the context of privacy preservation, and propose the concept of temporal and spatial ephemerality to improve location privacy in the context of a location-based service.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abbas, R., Michael, K. and Michael, M.G., 2015. Using a Social-Ethical Framework to Evaluate Location-Based Services in an Internet of Things World. International Review of Information Ethics, 22(12). Abbas, R., Michael, K. and Michael, M.G., 2015. Using a Social-Ethical Framework to Evaluate Location-Based Services in an Internet of Things World. International Review of Information Ethics, 22(12).
Zurück zum Zitat Balogun, A.M. and Zhu, S.Y., 2013. Privacy Impacts of Data Encryption on the Efficiency of Digital Forensics Technology. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.3183. Balogun, A.M. and Zhu, S.Y., 2013. Privacy Impacts of Data Encryption on the Efficiency of Digital Forensics Technology. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1312.​3183.
Zurück zum Zitat Barkuus, L. & Dey, A., 2003. Location-Based Services for Mobile Telephony: a Study of Users’ Privacy Concerns. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT). pp. 1–5. Barkuus, L. & Dey, A., 2003. Location-Based Services for Mobile Telephony: a Study of Users’ Privacy Concerns. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT). pp. 1–5.
Zurück zum Zitat Cavoukian, A., 2010. Privac y by Design. Identity in the Information Society, 3(2), pp. 1–12. Cavoukian, A., 2010. Privac y by Design. Identity in the Information Society, 3(2), pp. 1–12.
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke, R., 1988. Information technology and dataveillance. Communications of the ACM, 31 (5), 498–512. Clarke, R., 1988. Information technology and dataveillance. Communications of the ACM, 31 (5), 498–512.
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke, R. and Wigan, M., 2011. You are where you’ve been: the privacy implications of location and tracking technologies. Journal of Location Based Services, 5(3–4), pp. 138–155. Clarke, R. and Wigan, M., 2011. You are where you’ve been: the privacy implications of location and tracking technologies. Journal of Location Based Services, 5(3–4), pp. 138–155.
Zurück zum Zitat Duckham, M. and Kulik, L., 2006. Location privacy and location-aware computing. Dynamic & mobile GIS: investigating change in space and time, 3, pp. 35–51. Duckham, M. and Kulik, L., 2006. Location privacy and location-aware computing. Dynamic & mobile GIS: investigating change in space and time, 3, pp. 35–51.
Zurück zum Zitat Hightower, J., Brumitt, B. & Borriello, G., 2002. The location stack: A layered model for location in ubiquitous computing. Proceedings—4th IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, WMCSA 2002, pp. 22–28. Hightower, J., Brumitt, B. & Borriello, G., 2002. The location stack: A layered model for location in ubiquitous computing. Proceedings—4th IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, WMCSA 2002, pp. 22–28.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoh, B. et al., 2006. Enhancing security and privacy in traffic-monitoring systems. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 5(4), pp. 38–46. Hoh, B. et al., 2006. Enhancing security and privacy in traffic-monitoring systems. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 5(4), pp. 38–46.
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler, G.C., 2016. An Overview of Cryptography (Updated Version, 3 March 2016). Kessler, G.C., 2016. An Overview of Cryptography (Updated Version, 3 March 2016).
Zurück zum Zitat Kido, H., Yanagisawa, Y. & Satoh, T., 2005. An anonymous communication technique using dummies for location-based services. Proceedings—International Conference on Pervasive Services, ICPS ’05, 2005, pp. 88–97. Kido, H., Yanagisawa, Y. & Satoh, T., 2005. An anonymous communication technique using dummies for location-based services. Proceedings—International Conference on Pervasive Services, ICPS ’05, 2005, pp. 88–97.
Zurück zum Zitat Krumm, J., 2009. A survey of computational location privacy. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 13(6), pp. 391–399. Krumm, J., 2009. A survey of computational location privacy. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 13(6), pp. 391–399.
Zurück zum Zitat Ran, L., Helal, S. & Moore, S., 2004. Drishti: An integrated indoor/outdoor blind navigation system and service. Proceedings - Second IEEE Annual Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, PerCom, pp. 23–30. Ran, L., Helal, S. & Moore, S., 2004. Drishti: An integrated indoor/outdoor blind navigation system and service. Proceedings - Second IEEE Annual Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, PerCom, pp. 23–30.
Zurück zum Zitat Sathe, S. et al., 2014. Enabling Location-Based Services 2.0: Challenges and Opportunities. Mobile Data Management (MDM), 2014 IEEE 15th International Conference on IS–SN -, 1, pp. 317–320. Sathe, S. et al., 2014. Enabling Location-Based Services 2.0: Challenges and Opportunities. Mobile Data Management (MDM), 2014 IEEE 15th International Conference on IS–SN -, 1, pp. 317–320.
Zurück zum Zitat Schiller, J. & Voisard, A., 2004. Location-based Services, Morgan Kaufmann. Schiller, J. & Voisard, A., 2004. Location-based Services, Morgan Kaufmann.
Zurück zum Zitat Spiekermann, S. 2004. General Aspects of Location-Based Services. In: Schiller, J. & Voisard, A., 2004. Location-based Services. Morgan Kaufmann, pp.15–33 Spiekermann, S. 2004. General Aspects of Location-Based Services. In: Schiller, J. & Voisard, A., 2004. Location-based Services. Morgan Kaufmann, pp.15–33
Zurück zum Zitat Steiniger, S., Neun, M., Edwardes, A. and Lenz, B., 2008. Foundations of LBS. CartouCHe-Cartography for Swiss Higher Education. Obtido em, 20, p. 2010. Steiniger, S., Neun, M., Edwardes, A. and Lenz, B., 2008. Foundations of LBS. CartouCHe-Cartography for Swiss Higher Education. Obtido em, 20, p. 2010.
Zurück zum Zitat Strassman, M. and Collier, C. 2004. Case Study: Development of the Find Friend. In: Schiller, J. & Voisard, A., 2004. Location-based Services. Morgan Kaufmann, pp.34–48. Strassman, M. and Collier, C. 2004. Case Study: Development of the Find Friend. In: Schiller, J. & Voisard, A., 2004. Location-based Services. Morgan Kaufmann, pp.34–48.
Zurück zum Zitat Stroeken, K., Verdoolaege, A., Versichele, M., Backere, F.D., Devos, D., Verstichel, S. and Weghe, N.V.D. 2015. Zone-it before IT zones you: A location-based digital notice board to build community while preserving privacy. Journal of Location Based Services, 9(1), pp. 16–32. Stroeken, K., Verdoolaege, A., Versichele, M., Backere, F.D., Devos, D., Verstichel, S. and Weghe, N.V.D. 2015. Zone-it before IT zones you: A location-based digital notice board to build community while preserving privacy. Journal of Location Based Services, 9(1), pp. 16–32.
Zurück zum Zitat Sweeney, L., 2002. k-ANONYMITY: A MODEL FOR PROTECTING PRIVACY. International Journal on Uncertainty, 10(5), pp. 557–570. Sweeney, L., 2002. k-ANONYMITY: A MODEL FOR PROTECTING PRIVACY. International Journal on Uncertainty, 10(5), pp. 557–570.
Zurück zum Zitat Waldo, J. et al. (2008), Engaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age. National Academies Press. Waldo, J. et al. (2008), Engaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age. National Academies Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Warren, Samuel D., and Louis D. Brandeis. “The right to privacy.” Harvard law review (1890): 193–220. Warren, Samuel D., and Louis D. Brandeis. “The right to privacy.” Harvard law review (1890): 193–220.
Zurück zum Zitat Westin, A.F., 1968. Privacy and Freedom. American Sociological Review, 33(1), p. 173. Westin, A.F., 1968. Privacy and Freedom. American Sociological Review, 33(1), p. 173.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, H. & Gupta, S., 2009. The effects of privacy concerns and personal innovativeness on potential and experienced customers’ adoption of location-based services. Electronic Markets, 19(2–3), pp. 137–149. Xu, H. & Gupta, S., 2009. The effects of privacy concerns and personal innovativeness on potential and experienced customers’ adoption of location-based services. Electronic Markets, 19(2–3), pp. 137–149.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, T., 2011. The impact of privacy concern on user adoption of location‐based services. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 111(2), pp. 212–226. Zhou, T., 2011. The impact of privacy concern on user adoption of location‐based services. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 111(2), pp. 212–226.
Metadaten
Titel
Ephemerality Is the New Black: A Novel Perspective on Location Data Management and Location Privacy in LBS
verfasst von
Mehrnaz Ataei
Christian Kray
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47289-8_18