Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Ergonomics Evaluation of Workstations for Mechanical Engineering Companies with Particular Attention to Older Workers

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Raising the retirement age characterizes the Italian pension policies as long as many other Western countries. The problems associated with the rise of the working-age population occur at the level of the production sector and at the level of the over 50 age workers safety and health risks, who work in the handling and control of industrial machineries. (ILO, 2015)
The sector of mechanical engineering is part of the metal industry, and it deals with machineries and facilities production. Today many people work into the metal industry, especially the over 50 workers.
By identifying the over 50 workers as a specific category of users, the design needs require the adaptation of the workstation to prevent any risks related to safety and to incapacity to work. The purpose of this ergonomics evaluation is the raising of safety and usability standard conditions.
This is the case of OCEM 2 company. It is made up of workers aged between 22 and 54.
The project in question aims to an ergonomic evaluation of 6 workstations in the carpentry and assembly departments.
The purpose of research project is to improve current workstations through an euristic evaluation of users risks conditions, using the methodological approach of ergonomics for design and its theoretical and operational tools, as Task Analysis, Users observation, Thinking Aloud, questionnaires and interviews. The aim of the results is to provide the basis for developing the design phase and to improve users risk conditions, usability and users comfort.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat International Labour Office (2015) World employment and social outlook, Geneva International Labour Office (2015) World employment and social outlook, Geneva
2.
Zurück zum Zitat European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA) (2012) Promoting active ageing in the workplace, Bilbao European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA) (2012) Promoting active ageing in the workplace, Bilbao
3.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 9241-210:2010 (2010) Ergonomics of human-system interaction, part 210: human-centred design for interactive systems ISO 9241-210:2010 (2010) Ergonomics of human-system interaction, part 210: human-centred design for interactive systems
4.
Zurück zum Zitat UNI 11377-1:2010 (2010) Usabilità dei prodotti industriali, parte 1: principi generali, termini e definizioni UNI 11377-1:2010 (2010) Usabilità dei prodotti industriali, parte 1: principi generali, termini e definizioni
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Abras C, Maloney-Krichmar D, Preece J, (2004) User-centered design. In Bainbridge W (ed) Encyclopedia of human-computer interaction. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks Abras C, Maloney-Krichmar D, Preece J, (2004) User-centered design. In Bainbridge W (ed) Encyclopedia of human-computer interaction. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Norman DA (2013) The design of everyday things. Basic Books, New York Norman DA (2013) The design of everyday things. Basic Books, New York
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Rubin J, Chisnell D (2011) Handbook of usability testing: how to plan, design, and conduct effective test, 2nd edn. Wiley, Hoboken Rubin J, Chisnell D (2011) Handbook of usability testing: how to plan, design, and conduct effective test, 2nd edn. Wiley, Hoboken
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Pheasant S, Haslegrave CM (2015) Bodyspace: anthropometry, ergonomics and the design of work, 3rd edn. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton Pheasant S, Haslegrave CM (2015) Bodyspace: anthropometry, ergonomics and the design of work, 3rd edn. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Preece J, Rogers Y, Sharp H (2002) Interaction design: Beyond human-computer interaction. Wiley, New York Preece J, Rogers Y, Sharp H (2002) Interaction design: Beyond human-computer interaction. Wiley, New York
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Tosi F (2005) Ergonomia progetto prodotto. Franco Angeli, Milano Tosi F (2005) Ergonomia progetto prodotto. Franco Angeli, Milano
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Jordan PW (1998) An introduction to usability. Taylor & Francis, Londra Jordan PW (1998) An introduction to usability. Taylor & Francis, Londra
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson JR (1995) A framework and a contest for ergonomics methodology. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN (eds) Evaluation of human work. Taylor & Francis, Londra-Philadelphia
 Wilson JR (1995) A framework and a contest for ergonomics methodology. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN (eds) Evaluation of human work. Taylor & Francis, Londra-Philadelphia

13.
Zurück zum Zitat Stanton N, Baber C (1996) Factors effecting the selection of methods and techniques prior to conducting a usability evaluation. In: Jordan PW, Thomas B, Weerdmeester BA, McClelland I (eds) Usability evaluation in industry. Taylor & Francis, Londra-Philadelphia Stanton N, Baber C (1996) Factors effecting the selection of methods and techniques prior to conducting a usability evaluation. In: Jordan PW, Thomas B, Weerdmeester BA, McClelland I (eds) Usability evaluation in industry. Taylor & Francis, Londra-Philadelphia
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Stanton NA, Young MS, Harvey C (2014) Guide to methodology in ergonomics, designing for human use, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca RatonCrossRef Stanton NA, Young MS, Harvey C (2014) Guide to methodology in ergonomics, designing for human use, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca RatonCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat UNI 11377-2:2010 (2010) Usabilità dei prodotti industriali, parte 2: metodi e strumenti di intervento UNI 11377-2:2010 (2010) Usabilità dei prodotti industriali, parte 2: metodi e strumenti di intervento
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Tosi F, Rinaldi A, Busciantella Ricci D, Pistolesi M, Brischetto A (2016) Ergonomics evaluation and redesign of workstation to prototyping of luxury garments. In: XI Congresso nazionale SIE 2016, Napoli Tosi F, Rinaldi A, Busciantella Ricci D, Pistolesi M, Brischetto A (2016) Ergonomics evaluation and redesign of workstation to prototyping of luxury garments. In: XI Congresso nazionale SIE 2016, Napoli
Metadaten
Titel
Ergonomics Evaluation of Workstations for Mechanical Engineering Companies with Particular Attention to Older Workers
verfasst von
Francesca Tosi
Mattia Pistolesi
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96071-5_44