Skip to main content

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. ESG and its Impact on Financial Indicators

verfasst von : Klaus Rainer Kirchhoff, Sönke Niefünd, Julian von Pressentin

Erschienen in: ESG: Sustainability as a Strategic Success Factor

Verlag: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter examines the impact of ESG factors (Environmental, Social, Governance) on the financial metrics of companies. It is argued that strong Corporate Social Performance (CSP), expressed in high ESG standards, often correlates with strong Corporate Financial Performance (CFP). The systematic consideration of ESG factors in corporate strategy can improve CSP and positively impact financial metrics. The chapter also highlights the role of ESG factors in investment decision-making and the increasing importance of ESG ratings. It concludes with a discussion on the challenges of integrating ESG factors and improving CSP, particularly in relation to the measurement, evaluation, and communication of ESG performance.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
“Sustainable Business Went Mainstream in 2021”, Harvard Business Review, 2021.
 
2
“Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: An Empirical Analysis on Greek Companies”, European Research Studies Journal, 2010.
 
3
Waddock, S. and Graves, S. (1997). The corporate social performance-financial performance link. Strategic management journal, 18(4), 303–319.
 
4
“The Impact of Corporate Sustainability on Organizational Process and Performance”, Management Science, 2012.
 
5
“The Stakeholder Model and ESG”, The Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance (2020). Available at: https://​corpgov.​law.​harvard.​edu/​2020/​09/​14/​the-stakeholder-model-and-esg/​.
 
7
“ESG and financial performance: aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies”, Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 2015.
 
8
Eccles, R. G., Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2014). The Impact of Corporate Sustainability on Organizational Processes and Performance. Management Science, 60(11), 2835–2857.
 
9
Hart, S. L., & Ahuja, G. (1996). Does it pay to be green? An empirical examination of the relationship between emission reduction and firm performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 5(1), 30–37.
 
10
CFA Institute. (2017). ESG Integration in the Americas: Markets, Practices, and Data.
 
11
Global Sustainable Investment Alliance. (2020). 2020 Global Sustainable Investment Review.
 
12
Eccles, R. G., Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2014). The Impact of Corporate Sustainability on Organizational Processes and Performance. Management Science, 60(11), 2835–2857.
 
13
Baetge, J., Hüls, H., & Uthoff, J. (1994). Accounting and Capital Market: An Empirical Study of the Information Economic Relationship between Accounting, Capital Market, and Corporate Control. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
 
14
Griffin, J. J., & Mahon, J. F. (1997). The Corporate Social Performance and Corporate Financial Performance Debate: Twenty-Five Years of Incomparable Research. Business & Society, 36(1), 5–31.
 
15
Griffin, J. J., & Mahon, J. F. (1997). The Corporate Social Performance and Corporate Financial Performance Debate: Twenty-Five Years of Incomparable Research. Business & Society, 36(1), 5–31.
 
16
Eccles, R. G., Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2014). The Impact of Corporate Sustainability on Organizational Processes and Performance. Management Science, 60(11), 2835–2857.
 
17
Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and Financial Performance: Aggregated Evidence from More Than 2000 Empirical Studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), 210–233.
 
18
Khan, M. M., Serafeim, G., & Yoon, A. (2016). Corporate Sustainability: First Evidence on Materiality. The Accounting Review, 91(6), 1697–1724.
 
19
Hoepner et al. (2023). ESG Shareholder Engagement and Downside Risk. Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper No. 23–77.
 
20
Clark, G. L., Feiner, A., & Viehs, M. (2015). From the Stockholder to the Stakeholder: How Sustainability Can Drive Financial Outperformance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
 
21
Waddock, S. and Graves, S. (1997). The corporate social performance-financial performance link. Strategic management journal, 18(4), 303–319.
 
22
Ruf, B. M., Muralidhar, K., Brown, R. M., Janney, J. J. and Paul, K. (2001). An empirical investigation of the relationship between change in corporate social performance and financial performance: A stakeholder theory perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 32(2), 143–156.
 
23
Boaventura, J. M. G., da Silva, R. S., & Bandeira-de-Mello, R. (2012). Corporate financial performance and corporate social performance: methodological development and the theoretical contribution of empirical studies. RAUSP Management Journal, 47(1), 151–169.
 
24
Frooman, J. (1997). Socially irresponsible and illegal behavior and shareholder wealth: A meta-analysis of event studies. Business & Society, 36(3), 221–249.
 
25
Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F. L., & Rynes, S. L. (2003). Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis. Organization studies, 24(3), 403–441.
 
26
Roman, R. M., Hayibor, S., & Agle, B. R. (1999). The Relationship between Social and Financial Performance: Repainting a Portrait. Business & Society, 38(1), 109–125.
 
27
Brammer, S., Brooks, C., & Pavelin, S. (2006). Corporate Social Performance and Stock Returns: UK Evidence from Disaggregate Measures. Financial Management, 35(3), 97–116.
 
28
Schmalensee, R. (1985). Do Markets Differ Much? American Economic Review, 75(3), 341–351.
 
29
Miles, R. E., Snow, C. C., & Sharfman, M. P. (1993). Industry Variety and Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), 179–194.
 
30
Akpinar, M., Danis, H., & Coskun, M. (2008). The Relationship between Corporate Social Performance and Corporate Financial Performance: Evidence from Turkish Banks. International Journal of Social Economics, 35(5), 297–317.
 
31
Carroll, A. B. (1979). A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 497–505.
 
32
Choi, B. B., Kwak, Y. H., & Choe, B. C. (2010). CSR Performance and the Value of Cash Holdings: International Evidence. Journal of Business Ethics, 94(1), 103–112.
 
33
Damodaran, A. (2005). Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of Any Asset. Wiley.
 
34
O’Shaughnessy, J. (2007). What Works on Wall Street: A Guide to the Best-Performing Investment Strategies of All Time. McGraw-Hill.
 
35
Alford, A.W. (1992) The Effect of the Set of Comparable Firms on the Accuracy of the Price-Earnings Valuation Method. Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 30, no. 1, 94–108
 
36
Lie, E., & Lie, H. J. (2002). Multiples Used to Estimate Corporate Value. Financial Analysts Journal, 58(3), 61–67.
 
37
Mankiw, N.G. & Taylor M.P. (2012) Principles of Economics. 5th Edition, Schäffer-Poeschel, Stuttgart
 
38
Damodaran, A. (2007). Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of any Asset. Wiley.
 
39
Liu, M.-H., Nissim, D., & Thomas, J. (2002). Equity Valuation Using Multiples. Journal of Accounting Research, 40(1), 135–172.
 
40
EV/EBITDAX stands for the ratio of the company’s value (Enterprise Value, EV) to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and exploration expenses (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortisation, and Exploration expenses, EBITDAX).
 
41
Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (n. d.). Interface’s ‘Mission Zero’ to close the loop on carpet tiles. Retrieved on 27.06.2023, from https://​www.​ellenmacarthurfo​undation.​org/​case-studies/​interfaces-mission-zero-to-close-the-loop-on-carpet-tiles.
 
42
National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling. (2011). Deep Water: The Gulf Oil Disaster and the Future of Offshore Drilling. Retrieved on 27.06.2023, from https://​www.​govinfo.​gov/​content/​pkg/​GPO-OILCOMMISSION/​pdf/​GPO-OILCOMMISSION.​pdfdarunter news reports and investigation reports.
 
43
Patagonia. (n. d.). Our story. Retrieved on 27.06.2023 from https://​eu.​patagonia.​com/​de/​de/​home/​.
 
44
Starbucks: Information about Starbucks’ commitment to employee well-being and benefits can be found on the company’s official website: https://​www.​starbucks.​com/​responsibility.
 
45
Patagonia: Information about Patagonia’s sustainability practices and commitment to social justice can be found on the company’s official website: https://​www.​patagonia.​com/​sustainability.
 
46
Network for Business Sustainability (2012) Nike Supply Chain Issues—How They Turned a Crisis into Opportunity. Retrieved on 17.12.2023, from https://​nbs.​net/​just-do-it-how-nike-turned-a-supply-chain-crisis-into-opportunity/​
 
48
Apple: Information on the compensation structure and corporate governance at Apple can be found on the company’s official website: https://​investor.​apple.​com/​corporate-governance/​default.​aspx.
 
49
Microsoft: Information on transparency and disclosure of information at Microsoft can be found on the company’s official website: https://​www.​microsoft.​com/​en-us/​annualreports/​ar2021.
 
50
Financial Times, (n. d.) “Wirecard is a scar on Germany’s corporate landscape”.
 
51
Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN), “2020 Annual Impact Investor Survey”, 2020.
 
52
Official website of the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund: https://​www.​nbim.​no/​.
 
53
Church of England Pensions Board. (2023). About us. Retrieved on June 26, 2023, from https://​www.​churchofengland.​org/​about/​leadership-and-governance/​church-england-pensions-board.
 
54
Reed, S. (2020). Exxon Mobil Lends Its Support to a Carbon Tax Proposal. The New York Times. Retrieved on June 26, 2023, from https://​www.​nytimes.​com/​2020/​01/​09/​business/​energy-environment/​exxon-carbon-tax.​html.
 
55
Quintet Private Bank 2021. “Active Ownership Report 2021.” Retrieved on 13.06.2023 from: https://​www.​quintet.​com/​en-gb/​active-ownership-report-2021-activities#report.
EOS at Federated Hermes, 2021. „Engagement with Walt Disney on leadership team diversity.” Retrieved on 13.06.2023 from: https://​www.​hermes-investment.​com/​de/​eos-insight/​case-studies/​walt-disney-engagement-on-leadership-team-diversity.
 
56
Quintet Private Bank 2021. “Active Ownership Report 2021.” Retrieved on 13.06.2023 from: https://​www.​quintet.​com/​en-gb/​active-ownership-report-2021-activities#report.
EOS at Federated Hermes, 2021. “Net zero on the menu.” Retrieved on 13.06.2023 from: https://​www.​hermes-investment.​com/​fr/​fr/​professional/​eos-insight/​stewardship/​net-zero-on-the-menu.
 
57
“Consumer Perceptions of Antibiotic Use in Food Animals: A National Survey”—Study by Pew Charitable Trusts (https://​www.​pewtrusts.​org/​-/​media/​assets/​2013/​10/​01/​pew_​antibiotics_​national_​survey_​consumer_​perceptions.​pdf).
 
58
Global Sustainable Investment Alliance. (2022). Global Sustainable Investment Review 2022. GSIA.
 
59
Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and Financial Performance: Aggregated Evidence from More Than 2000 Empirical Studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), 210–233.
 
60
Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and Financial Performance: Aggregated Evidence from More Than 2000 Empirical Studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), 210–233.
 
61
“ESG and Financial Performance: Aggregated Evidence from More Than 2000 Empirical Studies” (2020) by Friede, Busch, and Bassen.
 
63
Global Sustainable Investment Alliance. (2022). Global Sustainable Investment Review 2022. Retrieved from http://​www.​gsi-alliance.​org/​wp-content/​uploads/​2022/​03/​GSIR_​Review2022F.​pdf.
 
64
Nielsen. (2018). Global Online Survey: Consumers are Willing to Put Their Money Where Their Heart is When it Comes to Goods and Services from Companies Committed to Social Responsibility.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Akpinar M, Danis H, Coskun M (2008) The relationship between corporate social performance and corporate financial performance: evidence from Turkish banks. Int J Soc Econ 35(5):297–317 Akpinar M, Danis H, Coskun M (2008) The relationship between corporate social performance and corporate financial performance: evidence from Turkish banks. Int J Soc Econ 35(5):297–317
Zurück zum Zitat Alexander JG, Buchholz RA (1978) Corporate Social Responsibility and Stock Market Performance. Acad Manage J 21:479–486 Alexander JG, Buchholz RA (1978) Corporate Social Responsibility and Stock Market Performance. Acad Manage J 21:479–486
Zurück zum Zitat Alford AW (1992) The effect of the set of comparable firms on the accuracy of the price-earnings valuation method. J Account Res 30(1):94–108 Alford AW (1992) The effect of the set of comparable firms on the accuracy of the price-earnings valuation method. J Account Res 30(1):94–108
Zurück zum Zitat Aupperle MLA, et al (1985) An empirical examination of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and profitability. Acad Manage J 28(2):446–463 Aupperle MLA, et al (1985) An empirical examination of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and profitability. Acad Manage J 28(2):446–463
Zurück zum Zitat Baetge J, Hüls H, Uthoff J (1994) Rechnungslegung und Kapitalmarkt: Eine empirische Untersuchung des informationswirtschaftlichen Zusammenhangs zwischen Rechnungslegung, Kapitalmarkt und Unternehmenssteuerung. Springer, Berlin Baetge J, Hüls H, Uthoff J (1994) Rechnungslegung und Kapitalmarkt: Eine empirische Untersuchung des informationswirtschaftlichen Zusammenhangs zwischen Rechnungslegung, Kapitalmarkt und Unternehmenssteuerung. Springer, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Berman S et al. (1999) Does Stakeholder orientation matter? The relationship between stakeholder management models and firm financial performance. Acad Manage J 42:488–506 Berman S et al. (1999) Does Stakeholder orientation matter? The relationship between stakeholder management models and firm financial performance. Acad Manage J 42:488–506
Zurück zum Zitat Boaventura JMG, da Silva RS, Bandeira-de-Mello R (2012) Corporate financial performance and corporate social performance: methodological development and the theoretical contribution of empirical studies. RAUSP Manag J 47(1):151–169 Boaventura JMG, da Silva RS, Bandeira-de-Mello R (2012) Corporate financial performance and corporate social performance: methodological development and the theoretical contribution of empirical studies. RAUSP Manag J 47(1):151–169
Zurück zum Zitat Bowman EH, Haire M (1975) A strategic posture toward corporate social responsibility. Calif Manage Rev 18:49–58 Bowman EH, Haire M (1975) A strategic posture toward corporate social responsibility. Calif Manage Rev 18:49–58
Zurück zum Zitat Bragdon J, Marlin J (1972) Is pollution profitable? Risk Manag 19:9–18 Bragdon J, Marlin J (1972) Is pollution profitable? Risk Manag 19:9–18
Zurück zum Zitat Brammer S, Brooks C, Pavelin S (2006) Corporate social performance and stock returns: UK evidence from disaggregate measures. Financ Manag 35(3):97–116CrossRef Brammer S, Brooks C, Pavelin S (2006) Corporate social performance and stock returns: UK evidence from disaggregate measures. Financ Manag 35(3):97–116CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choi BB, Kwak YH, Choe BC (2010) CSR performance and the value of cash holdings: international evidence. J Bus Ethics 94(1):103–112 Choi BB, Kwak YH, Choe BC (2010) CSR performance and the value of cash holdings: international evidence. J Bus Ethics 94(1):103–112
Zurück zum Zitat Clark GL, Feiner A, Viehs M (2015) From the stockholder to the stakeholder: how sustainability can drive financial outperformance. Oxford University Press, Oxford Clark GL, Feiner A, Viehs M (2015) From the stockholder to the stakeholder: how sustainability can drive financial outperformance. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Zurück zum Zitat Cochran P, Wood R (1984) Corporate Social responsibility and financial performance. Acad Manage J 27:42–56 Cochran P, Wood R (1984) Corporate Social responsibility and financial performance. Acad Manage J 27:42–56
Zurück zum Zitat Damodaran A (2005) Investment valuation: tools and techniques for determining the value of any asset. Wiley, Hoboken Damodaran A (2005) Investment valuation: tools and techniques for determining the value of any asset. Wiley, Hoboken
Zurück zum Zitat Damodaran A (2007) Investment valuation: tools and techniques for determining the value of any asset. Wiley, Hoboken Damodaran A (2007) Investment valuation: tools and techniques for determining the value of any asset. Wiley, Hoboken
Zurück zum Zitat Financial Times (o. J.) „Wirecard scandal: how transparency and disclosure failures led to one of Germany’s largest corporate frauds“ Financial Times (o. J.) „Wirecard scandal: how transparency and disclosure failures led to one of Germany’s largest corporate frauds“
Zurück zum Zitat Fombrun CJ, Shanley M (1990) What Is in a name? Reputation building and corporate strategy. Acad Manage J 33:233–259 Fombrun CJ, Shanley M (1990) What Is in a name? Reputation building and corporate strategy. Acad Manage J 33:233–259
Zurück zum Zitat Frooman J (1997) Socially irresponsible and illegal behavior and shareholder wealth: a meta-analysis of event studies. Bus Soc 36(3):221–249CrossRef Frooman J (1997) Socially irresponsible and illegal behavior and shareholder wealth: a meta-analysis of event studies. Bus Soc 36(3):221–249CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griffin JJ, Mahon JF (1997) The corporate social performance and corporate financial performance debate: twenty-five years of incomparable research. Bus Soc 36(1):5–31CrossRef Griffin JJ, Mahon JF (1997) The corporate social performance and corporate financial performance debate: twenty-five years of incomparable research. Bus Soc 36(1):5–31CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hart SL, Ahuja G (1996) Does it pay to be green? An empirical examination of the relationship between emission reduction and firm performance. Bus Strateg Environ 5(1):30–37CrossRef Hart SL, Ahuja G (1996) Does it pay to be green? An empirical examination of the relationship between emission reduction and firm performance. Bus Strateg Environ 5(1):30–37CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hoepner et al (2023) ESG Shareholder engagement and downside risk. Review of Finance, Forthcoming Hoepner et al (2023) ESG Shareholder engagement and downside risk. Review of Finance, Forthcoming
Zurück zum Zitat Khan MM, Serafeim G, Yoon A (2016) Corporate sustainability: first evidence on materiality. Account Rev 91(6):1697–1724CrossRef Khan MM, Serafeim G, Yoon A (2016) Corporate sustainability: first evidence on materiality. Account Rev 91(6):1697–1724CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lev B et al (2009) Is doing good good for you? How corporate charitable contributions enhance revenue growth. Strateg Manag J 31(2):182–200 Lev B et al (2009) Is doing good good for you? How corporate charitable contributions enhance revenue growth. Strateg Manag J 31(2):182–200
Zurück zum Zitat Lie E, Lie HJ (2002) Multiples used to estimate corporate value. Financ Anal J 58(3):61–67 Lie E, Lie HJ (2002) Multiples used to estimate corporate value. Financ Anal J 58(3):61–67
Zurück zum Zitat Liu MH, Nissim D, Thomas J (2002) Equity valuation using multiples. J Account Res 40(1):135–172CrossRef Liu MH, Nissim D, Thomas J (2002) Equity valuation using multiples. J Account Res 40(1):135–172CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Logsdon J, Wood DJ (2002) Perspectives on corporate citizenship theorising business citizenship. Greenleaf Publishing Limited 83–103 Logsdon J, Wood DJ (2002) Perspectives on corporate citizenship theorising business citizenship. Greenleaf Publishing Limited 83–103
Zurück zum Zitat Mankiw NG, Taylor MP (2012) Grundzüge der Volkswirtschaftslehre, 5. Aufl. Schäffer-Poeschel, Stuttgart Mankiw NG, Taylor MP (2012) Grundzüge der Volkswirtschaftslehre, 5. Aufl. Schäffer-Poeschel, Stuttgart
Zurück zum Zitat McGuire JB, Sundgren A, Schneeweis T (1988) Corporate social responsibility and firm financial performance. Acad Manag J 31(4):854–872CrossRef McGuire JB, Sundgren A, Schneeweis T (1988) Corporate social responsibility and firm financial performance. Acad Manag J 31(4):854–872CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McWilliams A, Siegel DS (2000) Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Correlation or misspecification? Strateg Manage J 21(5):603–609 McWilliams A, Siegel DS (2000) Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Correlation or misspecification? Strateg Manage J 21(5):603–609
Zurück zum Zitat McWilliams A, Siegel DS, Wright PM (2006) Corporate social responsibility: strategic implications. J Manag Stud 43(1):1–18CrossRef McWilliams A, Siegel DS, Wright PM (2006) Corporate social responsibility: strategic implications. J Manag Stud 43(1):1–18CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miles RE, Snow CC, Sharfman MP (1993) Industry variety and performance. Strateg Manag J 14(3):179–194CrossRef Miles RE, Snow CC, Sharfman MP (1993) Industry variety and performance. Strateg Manag J 14(3):179–194CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Shaughnessy J (2007) What works on wall street: a guide to the best-performing investment strategies of all time. McGraw-Hill, New York O’Shaughnessy J (2007) What works on wall street: a guide to the best-performing investment strategies of all time. McGraw-Hill, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Roman RM, Hayibor S, Agle BR (1999) The relationship between social and financial performance: repainting a portrait. Bus Soc 38(1):109–125CrossRef Roman RM, Hayibor S, Agle BR (1999) The relationship between social and financial performance: repainting a portrait. Bus Soc 38(1):109–125CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ruf BM et al (2001) An empirical investigation of the relationship between change in corporate social performance and financial performance: a stakeholder theory perspective. J Bus Ethics 32(2):143–156CrossRef Ruf BM et al (2001) An empirical investigation of the relationship between change in corporate social performance and financial performance: a stakeholder theory perspective. J Bus Ethics 32(2):143–156CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schmalensee R (1985) Do markets differ much? Am Econ Rev 75(3):341–351 Schmalensee R (1985) Do markets differ much? Am Econ Rev 75(3):341–351
Zurück zum Zitat Spicer BH (1978) Investors, Corporate Social performance and information disclosure: an empirical study. The Account Rev 53(1):94–111 Spicer BH (1978) Investors, Corporate Social performance and information disclosure: an empirical study. The Account Rev 53(1):94–111
Zurück zum Zitat Sturdivant FD, Ginter JL (1977) Corporate social responsiveness. Calif Manage Rev 19:30–39 Sturdivant FD, Ginter JL (1977) Corporate social responsiveness. Calif Manage Rev 19:30–39
Zurück zum Zitat Teoh HY, Shiu GY (1990) Attitudes towards corporate social responsibility and perceived importance of social responsibility information characteristics in a decision context. J Bus Ethics 9:71–77 Teoh HY, Shiu GY (1990) Attitudes towards corporate social responsibility and perceived importance of social responsibility information characteristics in a decision context. J Bus Ethics 9:71–77
Metadaten
Titel
ESG and its Impact on Financial Indicators
verfasst von
Klaus Rainer Kirchhoff
Sönke Niefünd
Julian von Pressentin
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-45831-7_9

Premium Partner