Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science 12/2018

30.10.2018 | Original Contribution

Estimating the interphase properties of polypropylene/carbon quantum dot nanocomposite fibers by micromechanical modeling

verfasst von: Banafsheh Safaie, Mostafa Youssefi, Behzad Rezaei

Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science | Ausgabe 12/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the present study, micromechanical modeling methods, such as Pukanszky model, were used to predict the interfacial properties of polypropylene (PP)/carbon quantum dot (CQD) nanocomposite fibers. Then, the results were correlated with the tensile properties obtained experimentally. Accordingly, the effects of nanoparticle size, compatibilizer, and nanoparticle loading on the interphase properties of the nanocomposite fibers were investigated based on the models. A design of experiments based on the Taguchi method was applied. It was found that the volume fraction and the thickness of the interphase were related to the nanofiller size and the volume fraction of the nanofiller. The volume fraction and the thickness of the interphases were enhanced in the samples containing the compatibilizer. Also, the strength of the interphase was directly correlated to the interfacial interaction expressed by the value of “B” in the Pukanszky model, while it was decreased with increasing the thickness of the interphase.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Christie RM (1994) Pigments, dyes and fluorescent brightening agents for plastics: an overview. Polym Int 34(4):351–361CrossRef Christie RM (1994) Pigments, dyes and fluorescent brightening agents for plastics: an overview. Polym Int 34(4):351–361CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Rossetti R, Brus L (1982) Electron-hole recombination emission as a probe of surface chemistry in aqueous cadmium sulfide colloids. J Phys Chem 86(23):4470–4472CrossRef Rossetti R, Brus L (1982) Electron-hole recombination emission as a probe of surface chemistry in aqueous cadmium sulfide colloids. J Phys Chem 86(23):4470–4472CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Ahmadi A (2012) Quantum dots—a variety of new applications INTECH Open Access Publisher, Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Al-Ahmadi A (2012) Quantum dots—a variety of new applications INTECH Open Access Publisher, Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Li H, Kang Z, Liu Y, Lee S-T (2012) Carbon nanodots: synthesis, properties and applications. J Mater Chem 22(46):24230–24253CrossRef Li H, Kang Z, Liu Y, Lee S-T (2012) Carbon nanodots: synthesis, properties and applications. J Mater Chem 22(46):24230–24253CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Konwar A, Gogoi N, Majumdar G, Chowdhury D (2015) Green chitosan–carbon dots nanocomposite hydrogel film with superior properties. Carbohydr Polym 115:238–245CrossRef Konwar A, Gogoi N, Majumdar G, Chowdhury D (2015) Green chitosan–carbon dots nanocomposite hydrogel film with superior properties. Carbohydr Polym 115:238–245CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang Y, Liu J, Yu Y, Zuo S (2015) Preparation and multicolored fluorescent properties of CdTe quantum dots/polymethylmethacrylate composite films. J Alloys Compd 647:578–584CrossRef Huang Y, Liu J, Yu Y, Zuo S (2015) Preparation and multicolored fluorescent properties of CdTe quantum dots/polymethylmethacrylate composite films. J Alloys Compd 647:578–584CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu L, Yue X, Yang R, Jing S, Qu L (2016) A sensitive and low toxicity electrochemical sensor for 2,4-dichlorophenol based on the nanocomposite of carbon dots, hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide and chitosan. Sensors Actuators B Chem 224:241–247CrossRef Yu L, Yue X, Yang R, Jing S, Qu L (2016) A sensitive and low toxicity electrochemical sensor for 2,4-dichlorophenol based on the nanocomposite of carbon dots, hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide and chitosan. Sensors Actuators B Chem 224:241–247CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Huy TA, Adhikari R, Lüpke T, Henning S, Michler GH (2004) Molecular deformation mechanisms of isotactic polypropylene in α- and β-crystal forms by FTIR spectroscopy. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 42(24):4478–4488CrossRef Huy TA, Adhikari R, Lüpke T, Henning S, Michler GH (2004) Molecular deformation mechanisms of isotactic polypropylene in α- and β-crystal forms by FTIR spectroscopy. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 42(24):4478–4488CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Galli P, Danesi S, Simonazzi T (1984) Polypropylene based polymer blends: fields of application and new trends. Polym Eng Sci 24(8):544–554CrossRef Galli P, Danesi S, Simonazzi T (1984) Polypropylene based polymer blends: fields of application and new trends. Polym Eng Sci 24(8):544–554CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Bao S, Tjong SC (2008) Mechanical behaviors of polypropylene/carbon nanotube nanocomposites: the effects of loading rate and temperature. Mater Sci Eng A 485(1):508–516CrossRef Bao S, Tjong SC (2008) Mechanical behaviors of polypropylene/carbon nanotube nanocomposites: the effects of loading rate and temperature. Mater Sci Eng A 485(1):508–516CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Koval’chuk AA, Shchegolikhin AN, Shevchenko VG, Nedorezova PM, Klyamkina AN, Aladyshev AM (2008) Synthesis and properties of polypropylene/multiwall carbon nanotube composites. Macromolecules 41(9):3149–3156CrossRef Koval’chuk AA, Shchegolikhin AN, Shevchenko VG, Nedorezova PM, Klyamkina AN, Aladyshev AM (2008) Synthesis and properties of polypropylene/multiwall carbon nanotube composites. Macromolecules 41(9):3149–3156CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Mičušík M, Omastová M, Krupa I, Prokeš J, Pissis P, Logakis E, Pandis C, Pötschke P, Pionteck J (2009) A comparative study on the electrical and mechanical behaviour of multi-walled carbon nanotube composites prepared by diluting a masterbatch with various types of polypropylenes. J Appl Polym Sci 113(4):2536–2551CrossRef Mičušík M, Omastová M, Krupa I, Prokeš J, Pissis P, Logakis E, Pandis C, Pötschke P, Pionteck J (2009) A comparative study on the electrical and mechanical behaviour of multi-walled carbon nanotube composites prepared by diluting a masterbatch with various types of polypropylenes. J Appl Polym Sci 113(4):2536–2551CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore EM, Ortiz DL, Marla VT, Shambaugh RL, Grady BP (2004) Enhancing the strength of polypropylene fibers with carbon nanotubes. J Appl Polym Sci 93(6):2926–2933CrossRef Moore EM, Ortiz DL, Marla VT, Shambaugh RL, Grady BP (2004) Enhancing the strength of polypropylene fibers with carbon nanotubes. J Appl Polym Sci 93(6):2926–2933CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Adame D, Beall GW (2009) Direct measurement of the constrained polymer region in polyamide/clay nanocomposites and the implications for gas diffusion. Appl Clay Sci 42(3):545–552CrossRef Adame D, Beall GW (2009) Direct measurement of the constrained polymer region in polyamide/clay nanocomposites and the implications for gas diffusion. Appl Clay Sci 42(3):545–552CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Zare Y (2015) Estimation of material and interfacial/interphase properties in clay/polymer nanocomposites by yield strength data. Appl Clay Sci 115:61–66CrossRef Zare Y (2015) Estimation of material and interfacial/interphase properties in clay/polymer nanocomposites by yield strength data. Appl Clay Sci 115:61–66CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Zare Y, Rhee KY (2017) Dependence of Z parameter for tensile strength of multi-layered interphase in polymer nanocomposites to material and interphase properties. Nanoscale Res Lett 12(1):42CrossRef Zare Y, Rhee KY (2017) Dependence of Z parameter for tensile strength of multi-layered interphase in polymer nanocomposites to material and interphase properties. Nanoscale Res Lett 12(1):42CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Bar-Hen A, Bounioux C, Yerushalmi-Rozen R, Solveyra EG, Szleifer I (2015) The role of steric interactions in dispersion of carbon nanotubes by poly(3-alkyl thiophenes) in organic solvents. J Colloid Interface Sci 452:62–68CrossRef Bar-Hen A, Bounioux C, Yerushalmi-Rozen R, Solveyra EG, Szleifer I (2015) The role of steric interactions in dispersion of carbon nanotubes by poly(3-alkyl thiophenes) in organic solvents. J Colloid Interface Sci 452:62–68CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Hassanzadeh-Aghdam MK, Ansari R, Darvizeh A (2017) A new micromechanics approach for predicting the elastic response of polymer nanocomposites reinforced with randomly oriented and distributed wavy carbon nanotubes. J Compos Mater 51(20):2899–2912CrossRef Hassanzadeh-Aghdam MK, Ansari R, Darvizeh A (2017) A new micromechanics approach for predicting the elastic response of polymer nanocomposites reinforced with randomly oriented and distributed wavy carbon nanotubes. J Compos Mater 51(20):2899–2912CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Hassanzadeh-Aghdam MK, Mahmoodi MJ, Ansari R (2018) Micromechanics-based characterization of mechanical properties of fuzzy fiber-reinforced composites containing carbon nanotubes. Mech Mater 118:31–43CrossRef Hassanzadeh-Aghdam MK, Mahmoodi MJ, Ansari R (2018) Micromechanics-based characterization of mechanical properties of fuzzy fiber-reinforced composites containing carbon nanotubes. Mech Mater 118:31–43CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hassanzadeh-Aghdam MK, Ansari R, Darvizeh A (2018) Micromechanical analysis of carbon nanotube-coated fiber-reinforced hybrid composites. Int J Eng Sci 130:215–229CrossRef Hassanzadeh-Aghdam MK, Ansari R, Darvizeh A (2018) Micromechanical analysis of carbon nanotube-coated fiber-reinforced hybrid composites. Int J Eng Sci 130:215–229CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Ciprari D, Jacob K, Tannenbaum R (2006) Characterization of polymer nanocomposite interphase and its impact on mechanical properties. Macromolecules 39(19):6565–6573CrossRef Ciprari D, Jacob K, Tannenbaum R (2006) Characterization of polymer nanocomposite interphase and its impact on mechanical properties. Macromolecules 39(19):6565–6573CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Kallay N, Žalac S (2002) Stability of nanodispersions: a model for kinetics of aggregation of nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 253(1):70–76CrossRef Kallay N, Žalac S (2002) Stability of nanodispersions: a model for kinetics of aggregation of nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 253(1):70–76CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Chopra S, Deshmukh KA, Peshwe D (2017) Theoretical prediction of interfacial properties of PBT/CNT nanocomposites and its experimental evaluation. Mech Mater 109:11–17CrossRef Chopra S, Deshmukh KA, Peshwe D (2017) Theoretical prediction of interfacial properties of PBT/CNT nanocomposites and its experimental evaluation. Mech Mater 109:11–17CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Pukanszky B (1990) Influence of interface interaction on the ultimate tensile properties of polymer composites. Composites 21(3):255–262CrossRef Pukanszky B (1990) Influence of interface interaction on the ultimate tensile properties of polymer composites. Composites 21(3):255–262CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Yanovsky YG, Kozlov G, Karnet YN (2013) Fractal description of significant nano-effects in polymer composites with nanosized fillers. Aggregation, phase interaction, and reinforcement. Phys Mesomech 16(1):9–22CrossRef Yanovsky YG, Kozlov G, Karnet YN (2013) Fractal description of significant nano-effects in polymer composites with nanosized fillers. Aggregation, phase interaction, and reinforcement. Phys Mesomech 16(1):9–22CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Zare Y, Garmabi H (2014) Modeling of interfacial bonding between two nanofillers (montmorillonite and CaCO3) and a polymer matrix (PP) in a ternary polymer nanocomposite. Appl Surf Sci 321:219–225CrossRef Zare Y, Garmabi H (2014) Modeling of interfacial bonding between two nanofillers (montmorillonite and CaCO3) and a polymer matrix (PP) in a ternary polymer nanocomposite. Appl Surf Sci 321:219–225CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Zare Y, Rhee KY, Park SJ (2017) Modeling of tensile strength in polymer particulate nanocomposites based on material and interphase properties. J Appl Polym Sci 134(21) Zare Y, Rhee KY, Park SJ (2017) Modeling of tensile strength in polymer particulate nanocomposites based on material and interphase properties. J Appl Polym Sci 134(21)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Dorigato A, Pegoretti A, Penati A (2011) Effect of the polymer-filler interaction on the thermo-mechanical response of polyurethane-clay nanocomposites from blocked prepolymer. J Reinf Plast Compos 30(4):325–335CrossRef Dorigato A, Pegoretti A, Penati A (2011) Effect of the polymer-filler interaction on the thermo-mechanical response of polyurethane-clay nanocomposites from blocked prepolymer. J Reinf Plast Compos 30(4):325–335CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernández MJ, Fernández MD, Aranburu I (2013) Effect of clay surface modification and organoclay purity on microstructure and thermal properties of poly(l-lactic acid)/vermiculite nanocomposites. Appl Clay Sci 80:372–381CrossRef Fernández MJ, Fernández MD, Aranburu I (2013) Effect of clay surface modification and organoclay purity on microstructure and thermal properties of poly(l-lactic acid)/vermiculite nanocomposites. Appl Clay Sci 80:372–381CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Hong C, Kim M-J, Oh S, Lee Y-S, Nah C (2008) Effects of polypropylene-g-(maleic anhydride/styrene) compatibilizer on mechanical and rheological properties of polypropylene/clay nanocomposites. J Ind Eng Chem 14(2):236–242CrossRef Hong C, Kim M-J, Oh S, Lee Y-S, Nah C (2008) Effects of polypropylene-g-(maleic anhydride/styrene) compatibilizer on mechanical and rheological properties of polypropylene/clay nanocomposites. J Ind Eng Chem 14(2):236–242CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Zare Y (2015) New models for yield strength of polymer/clay nanocomposites. Composites Part B 73:111–117CrossRef Zare Y (2015) New models for yield strength of polymer/clay nanocomposites. Composites Part B 73:111–117CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Estimating the interphase properties of polypropylene/carbon quantum dot nanocomposite fibers by micromechanical modeling
verfasst von
Banafsheh Safaie
Mostafa Youssefi
Behzad Rezaei
Publikationsdatum
30.10.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Colloid and Polymer Science / Ausgabe 12/2018
Print ISSN: 0303-402X
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1536
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-018-4422-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2018

Colloid and Polymer Science 12/2018 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.