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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

16. Estuarine Ecoclines and the Associated Fauna: Ecological Information as the Basis for Ecosystem Conservation

verfasst von : Mário Barletta, André R. A. Lima, Monica F. Costa, David V. Dantas

Erschienen in: Coastal Wetlands: Alteration and Remediation

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Ecocline is defined as a “gradation from one ecosystem to another when there is no sharp boundary between the two” containing relatively heterogeneous communities influenced by gradual changes between river-dominated to marine-like waters. It creates heterogeneous habitats, differing in abiotic characteristics, mainly water salinity. Estuarine fish fauna is highly influenced by the major annual water quality shifts resulted from seaward river flow during the rainy season and upstream coastal water inflow during drier seasons. Thus, faunal communities change seasonally in terms of quali-quantitative variables or living strategies. Estuarine ecocline can also set the seasonal retention, bioavailability or sinking of dissolved oxygen, pollutants and microbiological contaminants whose effects are crucial to determine the pattern of use, fish entering, tissue contamination and survival of early stages. Abrupt changes in climatic patterns or in the river flow induce changes in the ecocline and fishes will respond by modifying assemblage structures. The use of robust and consistent scientific information regarding fish fauna and their ecocline can provide reliable ecological information. This generates descriptors of reference conditions taking into account how human impacts affect coastal systems, providing steps to guarantee the sustainable use of estuarine resources.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Ecological Aesthetics Perspective for Coastal Wetland Conservation

Nächstes Kapitel Alteration and Remediation of Coastal Wetland Ecosystems in the Danube Delta: A Remote-Sensing Approach

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Titel: Estuarine Ecoclines and the Associated Fauna: Ecological Information as the Basis for Ecosystem Conservation
verfasst von: Mário Barletta
André R. A. Lima
Monica F. Costa
David V. Dantas
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Coastal Wetlands: Alteration and Remediation
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56178-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-56179-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56179-0_16