nach oben

Erschienen in:

2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Ethanol Derived from Municipal Solid Waste for Sustainable Mobility

verfasst von : Mohd Mubashshir Naved, Amaanuddin M. Azad, Roshan Wathore, Hemant Bherwani, Nitin Labhasetwar

Erschienen in: Clean Fuels for Mobility

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Rapid economic growth, especially in developing countries, directly impacts transport fuel demand, waste generation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Hence, there is an increasing need to supplement fossil fuel demand with sustainable alternative options while also addressing solid waste and GHG emissions. India generates the highest amount of annual municipal solid waste (MSW) (277 million tonnes out of the global 2.01 billion tonnes); this is estimated to double by 2050. This high MSW generation rate, inadequate management, unscientific landfilling and inefficient disposal practices is a serious concern to health and the environment. The organic fraction of MSW generated in India is estimated to be in the range of 40–60% and contains huge potential fuel value for waste to energy (WtE) options. Owning to the large availability of MSW and its associated environmental and social burdens, MSW for fuel production to support the nations’ sustainability commitments looks attractive, if done scientifically. Considering India as the case study, this chapter reviews the possible routes for converting MSW to useful automobile fuels. Additionally, through life cycle assessment (LCA), this chapter discusses the amount of fossil fuel substitution in the total mobility fuel mix by the MSW derived fuel. LCA evaluation revealed a net 85.03 kg CO₂ eq. global warming potential, 0.184 mol H⁺ eq. acidification potential, 7.794 × 10^–3 mol of N eq. eutrophication potential and 4.873 CTUh human toxicity potential, respectively, for ethanol production from 1 tonne of organic fraction of MSW. The findings can help assess the MSW utilization in a more scientific way wherein the benefits are assessed in terms of mitigation of GHG and environmental costs averted, in addition to foreign savings through the reduced import of fossil fuels. Few successful pilot projects as case studies will help getting several stakeholders together, which will be essential for taking this waste utilization option to a useful scale.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Alternative Refinery Process of Fuel Catalytic Upgrade in Aqueous Media

Nächstes Kapitel Bioethanol from Wastes for Mobility: Europe on the Road to Sustainability

Alberto I, Liu D, Zhao J (2017) LCA studies comparing alkaline and immobilized enzyme catalyst processes for biodiesel production under Brazilian conditions. Resour Conserv Recycling 119:117–127.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.05.009

Asghar U, Irfan M, Nadeem M (2015) Challenges in bioethanol production from lignocellulosic waste

Bajpai P (2020) Developments in bioethanol. Springer Nature

Balan V (2014) Current challenges in commercially producing biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass

Barampouti EM, Mai S, Malamis D, Moustakas K, Loizidou M (2019) Liquid biofuels from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 110:298–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.005CrossRef

Barnthouse A (2018) Life-cycle impact assessment

Bonsu NO (2020) Towards a circular and low-carbon economy: insights from the transitioning to electric vehicles and net zero economy. J Clean Prod 256:120659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120659CrossRef

Brunner PH, Rechberger H (2015) Waste to energy—key element for sustainable waste management. Waste Manag 37:3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.02.003CrossRef

Canitez F, Alpkokin P, Kiremitci ST (2020) Sustainable urban mobility in Istanbul: challenges and prospects. Case Stud Transp Policy 8:1148–1157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2020.07.005CrossRef

Chand Malav L, Yadav KK, Gupta N, Kumar S, Sharma GK, Krishnan S, Rezania S, Kamyab H, Pham QB, Yadav S, Bhattacharyya S, Yadav VK, Bach QV (2020) A review on municipal solid waste as a renewable source for waste-to-energy project in India: current practices, challenges, and future opportunities. J Clean Prod 277:123227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123227CrossRef

Choudhury M, Jyethi DS, Dutta J, Purkayastha SP, Deb D, Das R, Roy G, Sen T, Bhattacharyya KG (2021) Investigation of groundwater and soil quality near to a municipal waste disposal site in Silchar, Assam, India. Int J Energy Water Resour. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42108-021-00117-5

Consonni S, Viganò F (2011) Material and energy recovery in integrated waste management systems: the potential for energy recovery. Waste Manag 31:2074–2084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.05.013CrossRef

Cucchiella F, D’Adamo I, Gastaldi M (2014) Sustainable management of waste-to-energy facilities. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 33:719–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.02.015CrossRef

Das S, Lee SH, Kumar P, Kim KH, Lee SS, Bhattacharya SS (2019) Solid waste management: scope and the challenge of sustainability. J Clean Prod 228:658–678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.323CrossRef

Duan Z, Scheutz C, Kjeldsen P (2021) Trace gas emissions from municipal solid waste landfills: a review. Waste Manag 119:39–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.09.015CrossRef

Farmanbordar S, Karimi K, Amiri H (2018) Municipal solid waste as a suitable substrate for butanol production as an advanced biofuel. Energy Convers Manag 157:396–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.020CrossRef

Fazeli A, Bakhtvar F, Jahanshaloo L, Che Sidik NA, Bayat AE (2016) Malaysia’s stand on municipal solid waste conversion to energy: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 58:1007–1016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.270CrossRef

Feo GD, Gisi SD, Williams ID (2013) Public perception of odour and environmental pollution attributed to MSW treatment and disposal facilities: a case study. Waste Manag 33:974–987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.016CrossRef

Gandoman FH, Ahmadi A, Van den Bossche P, Van Mierlo J, Omar N, Nezhad AE, Mavalizadeh H, Mayet C (2019) Status and future perspectives of reliability assessment for electric vehicles. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 183:1–16.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2018.11.013

Guerfali M, Saidi A, Gargouri A (2015) Enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper for ethanol production using separate saccharification and fermentation. 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-014-1243-1

Gupta A, Verma JP (2015) Sustainable bio-ethanol production from agro-residues: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 41:550–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.032CrossRef

Hidrue MK, Parsons GR, Kempton W, Gardner MP (2011) Willingness to pay for electric vehicles and their attributes. Resour Energy Econ 33:686–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2011.02.002CrossRef

Holden E, Banister D, Gössling S, Gilpin G, Linnerud K (2020) Grand narratives for sustainable mobility: a conceptual review. Energy Res Soc Sci 65:101454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101454CrossRef

Hosseini SE, Butler B (2020) An overview of development and challenges in hydrogen powered vehicles. Int J Green Energy 17:13–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2019.1685999CrossRef

CPCB (2021) waste generation composition. https://cpcb.nic.in/uploads/MSW/Waste_generation_Composition.pdf. Last accessed 10 May 2021

Cpheeo (2018) Guidelines on usage of refuse derived fuel in various industries, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/biofuel-energy-consumption-and-transport-energy-demand-shares-in-selected-countries-2016. Last accessed 2 May 2021

https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/biofuel-production-growth-in-key-markets-2019-2024. Last accessed 2 May 2021

IEA (2020) Tracking transport 2020

ISO (2006) ISO: Environmental management—life cycle assessment—principles and framework (ISO 14040). ISO, The International Organization for Standardization, Geneva

Jamas T, Nepal R (2010) Issues and options in waste management: a social cost-benefit analysis of waste-to-energy in the UK. Resour Conserv Recycl 54:1341–1352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.05.004CrossRef

Kalogo Y, Habibi S, Maclean HL, Joshi SV (2007) Environmental implications of municipal solid waste-derived ethanol. Environ Sci Technol 41:35–41. https://doi.org/10.1021/es061117bCrossRef

Kalyani KA, Pandey KK (2014) Waste to energy status in India: a short review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 31:113–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.11.020CrossRef

Kaza S, Yao L, Bhada-Tata P, Van Woerden F (2018) What a waste 2.0: a global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050. World Bank Publications

Kim TH, Chae CU (2016) Environmental impact analysis of acidification and eutrophication due to emissions from the production of concrete. Sustain 8:1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8060578CrossRef

Kumar A, Agrawal A (2020) Recent trends in solid waste management status, challenges, and potential for the future Indian cities—a review. Curr Res Environ Sustain 2:100011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2020.100011 CrossRef

Kumar A, Samadder SR (2017) A review on technological options of waste to energy for effective management of municipal solid waste. Waste Manag 69:407–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.08.046CrossRef

Kumar R, Jha A, Damodaran A, Bangwal D, Dwivedi A (2020) Addressing the challenges to electric vehicle adoption via sharing economy: an Indian perspective. Manag Environ Qual Int J 32:82–99. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-03-2020-0058CrossRef

Kumar H, Azad A, Gupta A, Sharma J, Bherwani H, Labhsetwar NK, Kumar R (2021) COVID-19 Creating another problem? Sustainable solution for PPE disposal through LCA approach. Environ Dev Sustain 23:9418–9432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01033-0CrossRef

Lapuerta M, Armas O, Herreros JM (2008) Emissions from a diesel-bioethanol blend in an automotive diesel engine. Fuel 87:25–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.04.007CrossRef

Li S, Zhang X, Andresen JM (2012a) Production of fermentable sugars from enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated municipal solid waste after autoclave process. Fuel 92:84–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.07.012CrossRef

Li A, Mcmanus MC, Hammond GP (2012b) Environmental life cycle assessment of lignocellulosic conversion to ethanol: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:4638–4650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.016CrossRef

Liu Y, Kong F, Santibanez Gonzalez EDR (2017) Dumping, waste management and ecological security: evidence from England. J Clean Prod 167:1425–1437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.097

Liu CG, Xiao Y, Xia XX, Zhao XQ, Peng L, Srinophakun P, Bai FW (2019) Cellulosic ethanol production: progress, challenges and strategies for solutions. Biotechnol Adv 37:491–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.03.002CrossRef

Looney B (2020) Statistical review of world energy, BP

Mahmoodi P, Karimi K, Taherzadeh MJ (2018) Efficient conversion of municipal solid waste to biofuel by simultaneous dilute-acid hydrolysis of starch and pretreatment of lignocelluloses. Energy Convers Manag 166:569–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.04.067CrossRef

Makarichi L, Jutidamrongphan W, Techato KA (2018) The evolution of waste-to-energy incineration: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 91:812–821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.088CrossRef

Meng F, Ibbett R, de Vrije T, Metcalf P, Tucker G, McKechnie J (2019) Process simulation and life cycle assessment of converting autoclaved municipal solid waste into butanol and ethanol as transport fuels. Waste Manag 89:177–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.04.003CrossRef

Mori D, Hirose K (2009) Recent challenges of hydrogen storage technologies for fuel cell vehicles. Int J Hydrogen Energy 34:4569–4574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.115CrossRef

Nanaki EA, Koroneos CJ (2012) Comparative LCA of the use of biodiesel, diesel and gasoline for transportation. J Clean Prod 20:14–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.07.026CrossRef

Nanda S, Berruti F (2021) Municipal solid waste management and landfilling technologies: a review. Environ Chem Lett 19:1433–1456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01100-yCrossRef

NITI Aayog (2017) India leaps ahead: transformative mobility solutions for all

NITI-Aayog (2020) Ethanol blending in India 2020–25

Noussan M, Hafner M, Tagliapietra S (2020) The evolution of transport across world regions. In: The future of transport between digitalization and decarbonization: trends, strategies and effects on energy consumption. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 1–28

Okedere OB, Olalekan AP, Fakinle BS, Elehinafe FB, Odunlami OA, Sonibare JA (2019) Urban air pollution from the open burning of municipal solid waste. Environ Qual Manag:67–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.21633

Pacheco R, Silva C (2019) Global warming potential of biomass-to-ethanol: review and sensitivity analysis through a case study. Energies 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12132535

Pavlas M, Tou M, Bébar L, Stehlík P (2010) Waste to energy—an evaluation of the environmental impact. Appl Therm Eng 30:2326–2332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.10.019CrossRef

Proost S, Van Dender K (2012) Energy and environment challenges in the transport sector. Econ Transp 1:77–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecotra.2012.11.001CrossRef

Psomopoulos CS, Themelis NJ (2015) Environmental effects the combustion of as-received and pre-processed (RDF/SRF) municipal solid wastes as fuel for the power sector. Energy Sources, Part A Recover Util Environ Eff 37:1813–1820. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2011.639845

Psomopoulos CS, Venetis I, Themelis NJ (2014) The impact from the implementation of “Waste to Energy” to the economy: a macroeconomic approach for the trade balance of Greece. Fresenius Environ Bull 23:2735–2741

Rodić L, Wilson DC (2017) Resolving governance issues to achieve priority sustainable development goals related to solid waste management in developing countries. Sustain 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030404

Sangare M, Gupta S, Bouzefrane S, Banerjee S, Muhlethaler P (2021) Exploring the forecasting approach for road accidents: analytical measures with hybrid machine learning. Expert Syst Appl 167:113855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113855CrossRef

Sato FEK, Nakata T (2020) Energy consumption analysis for vehicle production through a material flow approach. Energies 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13092396

Schmitt E, Bura R, Gustafson R, Cooper J, Vajzovic A (2012) Converting lignocellulosic solid waste into ethanol for the State of Washington: an investigation of treatment technologies and environmental impacts. Bioresour Technol 104:400–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.094CrossRef

Sharholy M, Ahmad K, Mahmood G, Trivedi RC (2008) Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities—a review. Waste Manag 28:459–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.008CrossRef

Sierzchula W, Bakker S, Maat K, Van Wee B (2014) The influence of financial incentives and other socio-economic factors on electric vehicle adoption. Energy Policy 68:183–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.01.043CrossRef

Singh A, Bishnoi NR (2012) Bioresource technology enzymatic hydrolysis optimization of microwave alkali pretreated wheat straw and ethanol production by yeast. Bioresour Technol 108:94–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.084CrossRef

Singh A, Pant D, Korres NE, Nizami AS, Prasad S, Murphy JD (2010) Key issues in life cycle assessment of ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass: challenges and perspectives. Bioresour Technol 101:5003–5012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.062CrossRef

Stehlík P (2009) Contribution to advances in waste-to-energy technologies. J Clean Prod 17:919–931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.02.011CrossRef

Tuite AR, Bhatia D, Moineddin R, Bogoch II, Watts AG, Khan K (2020) Global trends in air travel: implications for connectivity and resilience to infectious disease threats. J Travel Med 27:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/JTM/TAAA070CrossRef

Usmani Z, Kumar V, Varjani S, Gupta P, Rani R, Chandra A (2020) Municipal solid waste to clean energy system: a contribution toward sustainable development. Elsevier

Van den Berg R, De Langen PW (2017) Environmental sustainability in container transport: the attitudes of shippers and forwarders. Int J Logist Res Appl 20:146–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2016.1164838CrossRef

Vergragt PJ, Brown HS (2007) Sustainable mobility: from technological innovation to societal learning. J Clean Prod 15:1104–1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.05.020CrossRef

Verlinghieri E, Schwanen T (2020) Transport and mobility justice: evolving discussions. J Transp Geogr 87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102798

Vinti G, Bauza V, Clasen T, Medlicott K, Tudor T, Zurbrügg C, Vaccari M (2021) Municipal solid waste management and adverse health outcomes: a systematic review. 1–26

Vongdala N, Tran HD, Xuan TD, Teschke R, Khanh TD (2019) Heavy metal accumulation in water, soil, and plants of municipal solid waste landfill in Vientiane, Laos. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16:1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010022CrossRef

Xiong R, Sun W, Yu Q, Sun F (2020) Research progress, challenges and prospects of fault diagnosis on battery system of electric vehicles. Appl Energy 279:115855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115855CrossRef

Zhao X, Ke Y, Zuo J, Xiong W, Wu P (2020) Evaluation of sustainable transport research in 2000–2019. J Clean Prod 256:120404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120404CrossRef

Zhou J (2012) Sustainable transportation in the US: a review of proposals, policies, and programs since 2000. Front Archit Res 1:150–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2012.02.012CrossRef

Titel: Ethanol Derived from Municipal Solid Waste for Sustainable Mobility
verfasst von: Mohd Mubashshir Naved
Amaanuddin M. Azad
Roshan Wathore
Hemant Bherwani
Nitin Labhasetwar
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Clean Fuels for Mobility
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-8746-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-16-8747-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8747-1_5

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Premium Partner