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01.12.2015 | Original Article

Ethanol production from rice straw using thermotolerant Kluyveromyces sp. IIPE453

verfasst von: Rakesh Kumar Jain, Debashish Ghosh, Deepti Agrawal, Sunil Kumar Suman, Diwakar Pandey, Vasantha Thakur Vadde, Ashwini Kumar Dixit, Dilip K Adhikari, Diptarka Dasgupta

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Abstract

Present paper describes a process development for fractionation of holocellulose in rice straw into its monomeric sugars employing acid hydrolysis followed by enzymatic saccharification. Rice straw has been hydrolyzed at 140 °C and 0.6 % v/v dilute sulfuric acid with 90 min holding time for maximum recovery of pentose monomer (12.52 g xylose/100 g biomass). Pentose stream was used for yeast cell biomass generation. Commercial cellulase resulted in 79 ± 0.05 % saccharification efficiency with acid-hydrolyzed biomass. Fermentation of saccharified broth using thermophilic yeast Kluyveromyces sp. IIPE453 (MTCC 5314) with cell recycle produced ethanol with an overall yield and productivity of 93.5 ± 0.05 % and 0.90 ± 0.2 g/L/h, respectively, and with negligible residual sugar in fermentation broth. Lignin-rich residual biomass had a high gross calorific value and could be used as a source of clean gaseous fuel.

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Titel: Ethanol production from rice straw using thermotolerant Kluyveromyces sp. IIPE453
verfasst von: Rakesh Kumar Jain
Debashish Ghosh
Deepti Agrawal
Sunil Kumar Suman
Diwakar Pandey
Vasantha Thakur Vadde
Ashwini Kumar Dixit
Dilip K Adhikari
Diptarka Dasgupta
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2015
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-014-0143-5

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