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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Ethical and Societal Issues of Automated Dark Web Investigation: Part 3

verfasst von : Ulrich Gasper

Erschienen in: Dark Web Investigation

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) have to proactively prevent, detect, and deter terrorist activity involving use of the Internet and the dark web. This demanding task not only involves investigations of specific case scenarios but also searching the Internet and dark web for potential terrorist-related content independently of an individual case. Especially such case independent searches of the Internet and dark web can and need to be supported by automated tools to be reasonably effective. This chapter discusses the relevant political, ethical, and societal aspects of LEAs using an automated tool and aims to provide guidance for the development and use of such a tool by LEAs supporting their fight against terrorism.

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Fußnoten
1
Directive (EU) 2017/541 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2017 on Combating Terrorism, Official Journal of theEU, L 88/6 v. 31 March 2017.
 
2
Article 7 Directive (EU) 2017/541 of 15 March 2017 on Combating Terrorism, Official Journal of the EU, L 88/6 v. 31 March 2017.
 
3
Article 8 Directive (EU) 2017/541 of 15 March 2017 on Combating Terrorism, Official Journal of the EU, L 88/6 v. 31 March 2017.
 
4
Article 9 Directive (EU) 2017/541 of 15 March 2017 on Combating Terrorism, Official Journal of the EU, L 88/6 v. 31 March 2017.
 
5
Article 10 Directive (EU) 2017/541 of 15 March 2017 on Combating Terrorism, Official Journal of the EU, L 88/6 v. 31 March 2017.
 
6
Articles 24, 25 and 26 Directive (EU) 2017/541 of 15 March 2017 on Combating Terrorism, Official Journal of the EU, L 88/6 v. 31 March 2017.
 
7
Regulation (EU) 2016/794 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol), Official Journal of the EU, 24 May 2016, L 135/53.
 
8
Council of the EU, The European Union Counter-Terrorism Strategy, No. 14469/5/05 REV 4, 30 November 2005.
 
9
See Stoicheff (2016); the Washington Post reported about this study under the Headline “Mass surveillance silences minority opinions”, Washington Post, March 28, 2016. See also the PEN American Center’s study “Chilling Effects: NSA Surveillance Drives U.S. Writers to Self-Censor” published November 12, 2013 presenting Research conducted by The FDR Group (thefdrgroup.​com/).
 
10
See section “non-reporting of discrimination” in: Fundamental Rights Agency of the EU (FRA), (Report) Respect for and protection of persons belonging to minorities 2008–2010, pp. 38 and 39.
 
11
See chapter Race Law and Suspicion, in: Kennedy, Race, Crime and the Law, 1997; Lever, Why racial profiling is unjustified, (2004) Philosophy and Public Affairs, 32(2).
 
12
SURVEILLE – Surveillance. Ethical Issues, Legal Limitations and Efficiency, see: https://​surveille.​eui.​eu
 
13
“Assessing surveillance technologies”, SURVEILLE briefing note, February 2016, p. 2.
 
Metadaten
Titel
Ethical and Societal Issues of Automated Dark Web Investigation: Part 3
verfasst von
Ulrich Gasper
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55343-2_8

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