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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

12. European and International Education Policies—Part III Introduction

verfasst von : Lars Lehmann, Markus J. Prutsch

Erschienen in: Science, Numbers and Politics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter argues that education has become an increasingly important policy area both at the European and international level, and that the growing political importance of education in Europe and internationally is accompanied by an active use of numbers. This is manifest, for example, in policy objectives being formulated in numerical terms. The chapter also problematises in how far numbers can be seen as a convenient ‘universal language’ especially in the educational field to help transcending cultural and linguistic diversity.

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Fußnoten
1
UNESCO Constitution, signed on 16 November 1945; Cornides (1954, 6995); Bilan des activités culturelles de l’UEO de 1948 à 1956 (Londres, septembre 1956).
 
2
Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Paris, 14 December 1960).
 
3
Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (Rome, 25 March 1957).
 
4
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (Rome, 25 March 1957), Palayret (1996), Corbett (2005), Pépin (2006).
 
5
See Europe 2020. A Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth, 3 March 2010.
 
6
Martens et al. (2007), Scheller (2010, 225–256).
 
7
European Parliamentary Research Service 2014.
 
8
See the website of the EU information network Eurydice: https://​eacea.​ec.​europa.​eu/​national-policies/​eurydice/​.
 
9
See the official websites of the associations: www.​eua.​be and www.​eaea.​org. See reports such as Sursock (2015).
 
10
Lisbon European Council, 23 and 24 March 2000, Presidency Conclusions.
 
11
Although the internal working languages are English, French, and German, legislation and documents of public importance have to be published in all 24 official languages. The European Commission and the other EU institutions have a permanent staff of around 4300 translators. The EU’s translation service is thus the largest in the world. See EU administration—staff, languages and location, http://​europa.​eu/​about-eu/​facts-figures/​administration/​index_​en.​htm.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Corbett, Anne. 2005. Universities and the Europe of Knowledge. Ideas, Institutions, and Policy Entrepreneurship in European Union Higher Education Policy, 1955–2005. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Corbett, Anne. 2005. Universities and the Europe of Knowledge. Ideas, Institutions, and Policy Entrepreneurship in European Union Higher Education Policy, 1955–2005. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Cornides, Wilhelm. 1954. “Der Europarat als politischer Rahmen der europäischen kulturellen Zusammenarbeit.” Europa-Archiv 9 (21): 6995. Cornides, Wilhelm. 1954. “Der Europarat als politischer Rahmen der europäischen kulturellen Zusammenarbeit.” Europa-Archiv 9 (21): 6995.
Zurück zum Zitat Martens, Kerstin, Alessandra Rusconi, and Kathrin Leuze, eds. 2007. New Arenas of Education Governance: The Impact of International Organizations and Markets. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Martens, Kerstin, Alessandra Rusconi, and Kathrin Leuze, eds. 2007. New Arenas of Education Governance: The Impact of International Organizations and Markets. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Palayret, Jean-Marie. 1996. A University for Europe: Prehistory of the European University Institute in Florence (1948–1976). Rome: Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Department of Information and Publishing. Palayret, Jean-Marie. 1996. A University for Europe: Prehistory of the European University Institute in Florence (1948–1976). Rome: Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Department of Information and Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Pépin, Luce. 2006. The History of European Cooperation in Education and Training: Europe in the Making—An Example. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Pépin, Luce. 2006. The History of European Cooperation in Education and Training: Europe in the Making—An Example. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Zurück zum Zitat Scheller, Henrik. 2010. “Der deutsche Bildungsföderalismus im Spannungsfeld zwischen föderalem Kompetenzstreit und europäischer Harmonisierung.” In Föderalismus in Deutschland, edited by Klaus Detterbeck, Wolfgang Renzsch, and Stefan Schieren, 225–256. München: Oldenbourg Verlag. Scheller, Henrik. 2010. “Der deutsche Bildungsföderalismus im Spannungsfeld zwischen föderalem Kompetenzstreit und europäischer Harmonisierung.” In Föderalismus in Deutschland, edited by Klaus Detterbeck, Wolfgang Renzsch, and Stefan Schieren, 225–256. München: Oldenbourg Verlag.
Zurück zum Zitat Sursock, Andrée. 2015. Trends 2015: Learning and Teaching in European Universities. Brussels: European University Association. Sursock, Andrée. 2015. Trends 2015: Learning and Teaching in European Universities. Brussels: European University Association.
Metadaten
Titel
European and International Education Policies—Part III Introduction
verfasst von
Lars Lehmann
Markus J. Prutsch
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11208-0_12