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Open Access 2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Evaluation and Comparative Analysis on ECC

verfasst von : Li Jianping, Li Minrong, Wang Jinnan, Li Jianjian, Su Hongwen, Huang Maoxing

Erschienen in: Report on Global Environmental Competitiveness (2013)

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

According to the evaluation indicator system and the mathematic model of ECC, the evaluation and analysis are made on ECC in 2012. Table 10.1 lists the rankings and scores of ECC in 2012 and Fig. 10.1 displays the ECC scores of the six continents as well as the top three countries of each continent in 2012.

10.1 Evaluation Results of ECC

According to the evaluation indicator system and the mathematic model of ECC, the evaluation and analysis are made on ECC in 2012. Table 10.1 lists the rankings and scores of ECC in 2012 and Fig. 10.1 displays the ECC scores of the six continents as well as the top three countries of each continent in 2012.
Table 10.1
Scores and rankings of ECC as well as the tertiary and individual indicators in 2012
Indicators Countries
 
ECC
Agri-cultural carrying
 
Indus-trial carrying
 
Energy consum-ption
 
Green-house gas
 
Cereal yield per unit of arable land
Fertilizer consum-ption per unit of arableland
Annual freshwater withdrawals for agriculture per unit of arable land
Net exports of goods as a percentage of GDP
Electric power consum-ption per unit of value added of industry
SO2 emissions per unit of value added of industry
Annual freshwater withdrawals for industry per value added of industry
Energy consum-ption per unit of land area
Ratio of clean energy consum-ption
Elasticity of energy consum-ption
Elasticity of electric power consum-ption
Growth rate of CO2 emissions
Growth rate of Methane emissions
CO2 emissions per unit of land area
CO2 emissionsper unit of energy consum-ption
Madagascar
82.4
69.9
29.5
99.8
93.8
93.6
90.6
N/A
99.0
91.2
N/A
N/A
0.0
N/A
N/A
84.4
76.7
N/A
100.0
N/A
1
46
65
10
100
39
19
N/A
119
111
N/A
N/A
116
N/A
N/A
2
7
N/A
5
N/A
France
77.6
86.7
75.9
88.0
99.7
92.5
86.8
90.1
100.0
93.2
51.6
99.0
75.0
15.5
17.1
67.5
56.7
59.6
99.3
65.3
2
4
6
93
40
52
35
84
26
102
4
110
2
17
15
31
47
59
106
28
Guinea
77.6
64.4
11.7
100.0
99.3
93.2
79.6
96.6
100.0
96.5
0.0
N/A
0.0
N/A
N/A
73.7
60.6
N/A
100.0
N/A
3
92
107
3
54
47
72
21
8
77
127
N/A
116
N/A
N/A
13
36
N/A
10
N/A
Mauritius
76.0
54.9
7.1
83.1
90.4
95.3
87.4
N/A
99.6
99.0
N/A
N/A
0.0
N/A
N/A
78.8
69.2
N/A
98.0
N/A
4
125
119
106
110
14
31
N/A
93
38
N/A
N/A
116
N/A
N/A
5
18
N/A
119
N/A
Mali
75.7
65.1
14.0
99.7
98.7
90.4
84.2
N/A
N/A
96.5
N/A
N/A
0.0
N/A
N/A
69.5
54.2
N/A
100.0
N/A
5
80
101
12
67
80
51
N/A
N/A
78
N/A
N/A
116
N/A
N/A
23
55
N/A
1
N/A
Germany
75.2
84.2
71.6
85.3
100.0
91.6
74.0
95.7
100.0
96.9
50.0
98.0
22.3
22.2
57.7
62.0
56.4
62.1
97.6
37.5
6
5
10
98
2
66
91
27
13
72
5
117
29
5
3
63
48
37
123
79
Switzerland
74.7
81.1
64.5
84.6
99.8
93.3
77.5
96.9
100.0
98.9
47.7
98.6
66.9
14.6
10.7
64.1
52.7
59.8
98.8
56.4
7
8
13
102
30
44
84
18
4
42
7
114
4
27
65
49
61
56
115
39
Mauritania
74.5
61.0
6.5
99.7
94.9
87.7
64.9
N/A
100.0
98.1
N/A
N/A
0.0
N/A
N/A
75.1
62.7
N/A
100.0
N/A
8
111
121
15
94
97
110
N/A
1
57
N/A
N/A
116
N/A
N/A
10
30
N/A
3
N/A
Uruguay
74.5
73.5
43.8
89.4
97.3
93.2
82.9
91.3
99.9
98.8
36.0
100.0
19.0
14.2
11.0
86.2
100.0
70.9
100.0
60.0
9
28
34
88
79
46
56
69
31
47
38
24
35
41
51
1
1
10
33
33
Slovak Republic
73.6
72.9
38.2
92.3
100.0
85.1
48.2
93.5
99.9
98.8
70.0
99.2
41.9
51.4
87.4
61.1
48.0
62.2
99.2
47.9
10
30
47
76
8
111
129
49
32
45
2
107
16
2
2
72
79
36
108
52
United States
73.4
86.7
74.7
91.2
98.2
93.7
93.8
89.9
99.9
91.2
35.4
99.5
20.2
13.5
8.5
61.2
52.6
66.5
99.3
34.7
11
3
7
84
72
36
7
86
48
113
42
98
32
96
111
71
62
18
105
88
Belgium
73.1
90.9
100.0
69.7
99.9
81.7
41.0
92.7
100.0
93.2
45.7
95.7
37.1
21.0
28.9
61.0
47.6
59.4
96.1
54.2
12
2
1
118
18
122
132
59
21
101
9
123
18
6
6
74
80
66
126
43
Morocco
72.9
64.8
13.3
98.3
100.0
92.4
78.2
92.4
99.6
99.5
75.7
99.9
2.9
100.0
100.0
53.0
43.1
54.5
99.9
24.3
13
85
105
37
12
54
82
60
95
22
1
37
82
1
1
121
97
90
52
111
United Kingdom
72.5
83.8
74.3
80.7
99.7
95.1
87.7
93.8
100.0
98.8
34.8
98.2
16.8
13.3
10.8
59.5
51.9
60.3
97.8
35.7
14
6
8
110
39
18
30
43
27
44
48
116
38
103
56
85
66
54
122
86
Sweden
72.4
77.0
46.8
94.4
99.9
91.8
78.0
90.8
100.0
98.5
49.0
99.7
73.2
13.1
10.2
59.5
26.0
68.0
99.9
77.9
15
18
32
68
16
61
83
73
9
49
6
75
3
107
86
84
127
15
55
15
El Salvador
72.2
67.9
27.5
91.3
98.3
93.5
85.5
93.4
99.9
95.2
43.1
99.6
48.1
14.4
10.4
76.1
74.6
67.3
99.7
64.2
16
57
68
82
71
43
41
51
50
91
17
90
10
32
78
8
11
17
80
29
Haiti
72.0
62.0
6.9
98.8
98.6
95.6
90.6
98.0
99.8
94.0
41.9
99.8
1.2
19.3
47.5
81.8
85.0
61.0
99.9
77.8
17
103
120
33
68
12
18
9
74
95
19
57
97
8
4
3
2
49
47
16
Argentina
72.0
79.7
51.5
97.9
99.1
94.2
88.2
92.2
100.0
96.3
34.1
99.9
11.6
14.2
10.6
65.0
54.6
77.2
99.9
38.8
18
11
25
41
58
28
29
62
25
81
60
27
49
44
76
43
52
4
44
76
Croatia
71.7
77.1
57.7
80.0
100.0
94.0
86.5
90.5
99.9
99.2
34.6
99.7
11.6
13.8
13.2
67.1
69.8
55.8
99.6
40.3
19
17
20
113
6
31
37
77
57
29
52
84
48
77
24
34
16
86
88
70
Slovenia
71.6
79.4
63.2
80.4
100.0
87.1
63.5
92.0
99.9
93.0
44.1
99.2
46.6
14.6
15.9
64.2
58.4
61.7
99.2
43.3
20
13
14
112
5
102
113
65
41
103
14
106
11
25
16
45
41
41
110
63
Norway
71.5
70.4
38.7
84.5
98.4
93.2
79.2
94.5
100.0
99.2
47.1
99.8
66.1
12.6
10.0
65.2
47.4
61.4
99.9
69.8
21
43
45
103
69
45
76
40
3
32
8
66
5
114
95
41
81
43
59
23
Netherlands
71.5
91.2
92.6
80.5
99.9
87.2
59.8
95.1
100.0
93.8
32.0
94.7
3.4
16.7
13.1
57.8
46.5
62.5
93.8
39.9
22
1
3
111
20
100
117
33
11
98
85
124
78
11
26
100
84
35
129
71
Denmark
71.3
82.4
62.3
91.7
99.9
93.6
78.5
95.9
100.0
99.9
29.7
99.0
5.6
8.4
5.8
63.0
59.4
63.0
98.8
34.1
23
7
15
79
25
40
81
26
10
7
123
109
67
124
118
59
38
34
116
91
Greece
71.2
76.9
51.2
93.2
94.8
95.7
93.3
90.4
99.7
99.6
32.0
99.5
5.2
13.5
9.6
65.2
76.3
57.4
99.3
16.5
24
19
26
73
95
10
9
78
84
17
87
92
69
94
101
42
8
76
107
121
Ethiopia
70.8
65.5
14.7
99.4
99.5
93.6
94.6
81.5
99.4
98.9
34.3
99.9
1.7
14.6
20.9
81.2
75.9
54.1
100.0
100.0
25
78
100
25
47
41
6
111
106
43
57
35
90
26
10
4
9
93
11
1
Spain
70.8
69.8
32.3
92.2
97.6
94.1
87.3
92.1
99.9
97.0
38.3
99.5
26.9
14.2
12.8
69.7
72.6
59.8
99.4
44.0
26
48
59
78
75
30
34
63
56
70
30
99
26
42
28
20
14
58
100
61
Italy
70.8
78.2
57.2
89.0
95.5
93.9
84.9
94.8
100.0
95.7
34.3
98.8
10.1
15.2
13.3
61.4
55.5
60.4
98.5
37.1
27
14
21
90
90
33
45
37
17
86
56
112
55
19
22
67
50
53
117
80
Austria
70.8
80.5
56.3
93.3
99.9
91.5
74.3
94.8
100.0
96.7
39.3
99.1
20.4
18.0
19.6
56.6
39.6
59.5
99.1
45.5
28
9
22
72
22
70
90
36
5
74
27
108
31
9
12
107
109
64
113
58
Romania
70.7
72.1
33.4
96.1
99.8
90.9
79.1
93.1
99.6
91.8
39.3
99.7
21.9
14.5
21.1
69.6
70.5
64.8
99.6
42.3
29
34
55
58
32
74
77
52
90
109
26
83
30
29
8
21
15
24
87
65
South Africa
70.6
75.6
42.8
96.0
99.0
91.9
85.6
83.6
99.3
99.2
32.4
99.8
4.2
14.4
11.0
69.2
74.8
65.1
99.7
31.5
30
24
36
59
62
59
40
107
109
31
73
69
72
31
49
24
10
23
81
99
Dominican Republic
70.3
75.5
43.6
97.8
95.7
96.5
93.1
93.5
99.8
99.6
31.4
99.6
2.7
13.8
9.6
62.1
54.6
61.2
99.6
40.4
31
25
35
42
89
5
11
48
71
16
96
87
87
75
102
62
51
44
90
68
Canada
70.2
72.9
35.2
96.2
99.8
91.7
83.6
91.4
99.9
92.1
40.6
99.9
37.1
14.1
11.3
63.7
55.9
63.4
99.9
43.1
32
32
51
55
31
65
53
67
51
107
23
28
19
46
41
52
49
31
43
64
Myanmar
70.2
74.9
40.8
99.6
95.8
98.3
100.0
96.3
99.9
97.1
31.8
100.0
4.1
14.3
8.8
59.6
26.7
56.3
100.0
88.2
33
26
40
17
87
1
1
24
37
68
91
22
73
38
110
82
124
84
19
9
Ireland
70.2
80.2
79.4
61.4
99.9
90.0
63.6
97.4
100.0
99.0
32.2
99.6
4.0
14.2
11.2
63.7
62.9
66.3
99.4
27.1
34
10
4
121
23
82
112
12
20
40
78
91
75
43
45
51
28
19
103
107
Japan
70.2
72.9
61.9
81.0
79.6
96.2
91.2
95.0
100.0
98.8
37.4
97.1
30.0
13.5
9.1
60.0
50.8
63.6
96.5
38.2
35
31
16
108
124
6
15
35
12
48
34
119
22
95
108
79
74
29
124
78
Armenia
70.1
65.0
19.2
97.6
93.4
90.8
91.8
79.4
99.5
92.6
44.7
99.8
54.0
15.0
10.1
72.0
73.0
57.0
99.8
57.0
36
82
88
46
102
76
13
112
103
105
11
58
7
21
89
15
12
78
64
38
Portugal
70.0
67.5
34.9
87.1
91.4
92.6
84.3
90.9
99.9
95.5
34.4
99.5
11.3
13.3
13.7
75.3
82.9
65.8
99.4
45.6
37
60
52
94
107
51
48
70
54
90
54
100
50
100
18
9
3
21
98
57
Guatemala
69.9
65.6
21.7
91.3
98.3
95.2
86.1
98.1
98.7
98.0
31.5
99.8
3.0
12.9
10.3
76.9
76.7
52.3
99.9
75.3
38
77
84
81
70
16
38
8
121
58
95
63
79
110
82
7
6
103
50
19
Albania
69.8
76.9
49.5
92.8
97.4
86.1
90.6
72.2
99.8
81.7
44.3
99.8
45.0
14.0
18.2
60.2
46.0
56.8
99.8
52.3
39
20
29
74
78
105
20
117
68
123
12
53
12
59
13
76
86
80
62
44
Cameroon
69.8
65.8
15.1
99.4
99.8
97.0
94.9
94.4
99.9
98.9
33.3
100.0
8.5
11.3
13.4
71.3
49.2
73.8
100.0
84.2
40
73
97
21
29
4
5
41
55
41
66
15
58
121
21
17
78
7
17
12
Togo
69.6
63.6
9.2
99.7
100.0
93.7
85.2
90.6
99.8
99.2
37.3
99.9
0.5
11.5
N/A
75.0
53.2
76.4
100.0
92.1
41
98
114
13
13
35
44
75
59
33
35
45
106
120
N/A
11
60
5
26
7
Gabon
69.5
66.1
15.9
99.5
99.8
95.7
83.3
99.7
100.0
99.9
33.2
100.0
7.2
14.0
11.7
71.5
44.5
100.0
100.0
68.8
42
71
94
19
37
11
55
5
18
8
67
8
61
63
35
16
92
1
16
26
Brazil
69.2
73.4
41.6
89.9
99.3
96.2
93.5
93.6
99.9
97.9
37.7
99.9
26.6
13.7
10.6
53.9
26.6
53.7
99.9
62.5
43
29
38
86
53
7
8
45
35
62
32
33
27
79
72
119
125
95
39
32
Indonesia
69.2
74.1
50.8
85.3
94.0
94.8
84.8
96.9
99.9
97.7
34.7
99.8
14.3
14.0
10.7
57.7
42.8
55.7
99.7
47.6
44
27
27
97
98
21
46
17
53
63
50
71
42
62
67
101
98
87
75
53
Benin
69.1
64.6
11.6
100.0
100.0
94.4
90.8
91.4
99.8
95.7
43.4
99.9
0.0
30.4
N/A
63.4
40.9
66.0
100.0
69.1
45
86
108
2
10
26
17
68
70
87
16
34
116
3
N/A
55
106
20
35
25
Finland
68.8
69.8
31.2
91.3
100.0
91.7
81.1
88.4
100.0
97.6
45.5
99.7
37.3
19.9
25.1
55.8
27.2
70.3
99.8
54.7
46
47
61
83
9
63
66
90
24
65
10
73
17
7
7
110
123
11
68
42
Paraguay
68.7
72.3
34.8
94.6
99.9
91.6
84.8
82.8
99.9
98.8
41.5
100.0
N/A
13.8
10.6
56.3
28.9
47.3
100.0
76.4
47
33
53
67
24
67
47
108
43
46
22
12
N/A
71
75
109
122
121
18
18
Nepal
68.7
66.8
21.7
99.9
93.8
95.3
97.0
87.1
99.3
97.9
32.3
99.9
4.6
14.0
10.8
68.0
43.7
58.4
100.0
94.3
48
64
85
6
99
15
3
95
111
60
76
51
70
55
60
28
95
69
28
5
Oman
68.5
76.4
97.2
80.9
44.2
89.1
58.9
97.6
99.9
100.0
30.7
99.9
0.0
12.3
10.6
63.5
59.1
52.8
99.9
46.5
49
22
2
109
128
89
118
10
42
5
112
48
116
117
73
53
39
102
61
54
Mexico
68.3
71.8
35.3
95.8
96.3
93.5
80.9
95.6
99.8
97.9
33.9
99.8
10.8
14.0
10.9
59.7
50.8
60.2
99.8
37.1
50
39
50
60
84
42
68
28
65
61
61
62
54
54
53
81
73
55
74
81
Hungary
68.3
77.8
49.5
93.5
99.9
81.8
49.2
92.3
99.9
85.9
36.6
99.4
28.7
12.0
6.3
65.3
57.1
63.2
99.4
49.6
51
15
30
71
21
121
127
61
46
121
37
104
25
119
117
40
46
33
101
48
Sudan
68.2
59.3
0.9
99.4
97.3
98.1
97.5
96.8
99.9
98.2
31.9
100.0
3.0
14.1
10.6
73.0
57.3
70.1
100.0
80.2
52
121
131
23
80
2
2
20
36
56
88
6
81
50
71
14
45
12
12
14
Venezuela, RB
68.2
71.0
41.4
83.8
97.7
94.5
81.7
96.9
100.0
99.4
35.8
99.8
19.7
13.5
10.2
57.0
40.5
68.2
99.8
36.0
53
41
39
105
74
25
65
19
28
25
40
60
33
92
85
106
107
14
70
85
Cambodia
68.1
71.9
30.9
99.4
99.2
89.7
66.9
93.4
99.8
98.5
30.1
99.9
0.1
13.8
6.6
68.0
53.4
50.0
100.0
83.1
54
36
63
20
55
85
106
50
64
52
120
30
110
72
116
29
58
113
25
13
New Zealand
68.0
58.3
79.2
0.4
88.5
93.8
85.4
90.4
99.9
99.3
43.9
99.9
50.8
13.9
11.1
67.8
62.7
58.2
99.9
55.7
55
123
5
129
114
34
43
80
33
27
15
49
8
67
48
30
29
70
56
40
Colombia
68.0
62.4
39.3
59.3
96.3
97.3
89.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.1
99.9
10.9
13.9
11.7
66.2
58.4
52.8
99.9
50.1
56
101
43
123
83
3
26
2
2
2
59
31
51
68
34
39
42
101
42
46
Chile
67.9
71.9
72.8
51.8
90.8
92.7
79.3
95.1
99.6
96.8
34.5
99.9
12.9
13.9
11.3
58.3
45.5
61.1
99.9
39.6
57
37
9
125
109
50
75
34
99
73
53
40
43
66
43
95
89
46
49
74
Tanzania
67.6
63.9
10.8
99.3
99.4
95.5
87.3
N/A
99.7
99.3
31.4
100.0
2.1
13.6
9.8
67.3
45.5
49.4
100.0
96.1
58
94
110
26
50
13
33
N/A
76
28
98
23
88
87
98
33
90
115
13
4
Kenya
67.4
64.6
14.0
97.4
99.4
92.4
81.8
90.5
99.7
97.4
33.4
99.9
12.2
13.3
8.1
68.3
45.9
61.0
100.0
88.6
59
87
102
48
49
55
64
76
82
66
65
36
45
102
113
27
88
48
22
8
Peru
67.3
71.3
39.8
91.5
93.1
93.9
84.0
95.6
99.3
96.7
35.6
100.0
19.0
12.8
10.6
53.0
38.3
46.1
100.0
42.2
60
40
42
80
104
32
52
29
108
75
41
16
36
113
74
122
113
123
31
66
Ghana
67.3
66.2
16.3
99.0
99.8
88.8
70.3
86.7
99.8
98.5
33.8
99.9
10.9
13.8
10.4
70.0
51.1
72.8
100.0
75.3
61
70
93
28
33
90
100
97
69
51
63
39
53
70
80
19
72
8
38
20
Czech Republic
67.2
76.5
48.8
90.0
100.0
85.9
52.6
92.9
99.9
98.4
34.2
98.8
29.9
8.2
0.0
58.1
51.7
58.9
98.4
29.7
62
21
31
85
4
106
123
55
38
53
58
111
23
125
124
98
67
68
118
102
Georgia
67.2
61.8
10.1
96.5
96.1
85.9
90.4
71.6
99.8
81.9
39.6
99.9
36.5
14.1
7.8
74.6
78.9
56.4
99.9
58.9
63
104
111
52
86
107
21
118
60
122
25
42
20
51
114
12
5
83
46
34
Saudi Arabia
67.1
79.6
59.2
96.5
89.8
89.1
61.3
95.5
99.9
99.8
31.0
99.8
0.0
13.7
10.3
51.7
41.2
47.8
99.8
28.6
64
12
17
53
111
88
114
30
49
11
108
54
116
81
83
125
103
119
69
105
Cote d'Ivoire
67.1
65.6
15.2
98.7
99.7
84.2
71.0
94.8
76.4
94.4
32.7
99.9
3.0
16.7
11.3
78.2
78.9
46.8
100.0
86.3
65
76
96
35
38
114
96
38
130
94
71
32
80
10
42
6
4
122
23
10
Turkey
67.1
67.6
26.6
92.2
97.8
94.7
89.0
92.8
99.8
97.3
33.2
99.7
9.2
13.7
10.2
58.7
52.2
58.0
99.6
31.6
66
59
70
77
73
23
27
57
75
67
68
80
57
84
87
92
65
71
89
98
Cuba
67.0
66.0
17.7
98.9
97.6
91.5
87.4
88.6
99.3
90.9
32.3
99.8
0.2
16.0
13.2
66.5
72.8
61.5
99.7
25.7
67
72
91
32
76
68
32
89
112
114
77
65
109
13
23
38
13
42
79
109
Nicaragua
66.9
66.9
19.3
98.2
99.1
91.8
80.2
88.9
99.6
98.4
35.4
99.9
16.1
13.4
12.1
61.2
42.5
57.4
100.0
63.6
68
63
87
39
59
62
70
87
97
54
44
26
39
97
31
70
99
75
34
31
Pakistan
66.9
60.9
25.1
82.4
87.3
94.2
92.4
87.9
99.5
97.0
32.8
99.8
6.3
14.1
10.8
69.0
64.9
56.8
99.8
58.7
69
112
78
107
115
27
12
92
102
71
70
67
64
47
58
25
26
81
65
35
Luxembourg
66.9
76.3
58.9
75.6
100.0
91.9
82.5
85.8
100.0
99.5
27.8
96.5
0.7
12.6
1.5
54.3
46.9
50.1
95.4
32.2
70
23
18
117
1
60
58
101
16
20
124
120
101
115
122
116
82
112
127
97
Nigeria
66.9
64.6
11.7
99.8
99.8
91.2
67.5
98.9
100.0
98.2
31.2
99.7
0.6
14.0
10.3
69.5
41.0
72.7
99.9
92.9
71
89
106
8
36
72
105
6
29
55
103
74
103
56
84
22
105
9
41
6
Philippines
66.8
63.8
32.3
88.6
81.0
91.5
86.5
93.6
99.7
86.3
41.6
99.7
42.7
13.8
10.0
59.3
42.2
62.0
99.7
50.1
72
96
58
91
122
69
36
47
78
120
21
79
13
78
92
88
100
38
78
47
Australia
66.7
65.2
15.2
97.7
99.5
95.9
89.8
94.7
99.7
99.2
32.0
100.0
2.1
14.2
11.6
59.8
61.3
60.7
99.9
15.9
73
79
95
45
46
9
24
39
77
34
86
18
89
40
36
80
35
52
40
122
Bangladesh
66.6
68.3
42.6
77.2
93.7
92.3
85.4
87.5
99.8
96.4
30.7
99.5
0.8
13.6
8.8
61.7
49.9
53.5
99.5
55.4
74
56
37
116
101
56
42
93
58
80
114
97
99
85
109
65
75
96
93
41
Egypt, Arab Rep.
66.6
66.2
69.6
59.3
68.6
93.7
91.4
88.8
99.8
94.7
31.8
99.8
2.9
14.0
10.6
61.3
54.2
63.6
99.8
34.7
75
67
11
124
127
38
14
88
67
93
89
52
84
61
70
68
53
30
66
89
Korea, Rep.
66.6
72.0
65.7
68.5
83.8
89.6
68.5
90.8
100.0
99.1
36.8
94.5
29.0
13.6
10.1
53.7
39.3
56.9
93.6
39.6
76
35
12
119
117
86
104
72
19
35
36
125
24
86
90
120
111
79
131
72
Eritrea
66.5
60.3
1.8
99.7
98.8
95.0
90.9
90.2
99.2
99.5
31.3
100.0
0.0
13.9
11.0
68.6
49.8
57.9
100.0
85.6
77
117
129
14
65
20
16
83
114
18
101
7
112
64
50
26
76
72
9
11
Iran, Islamic Rep.
66.5
65.0
22.4
94.4
92.5
94.1
84.2
93.0
99.8
99.4
31.3
99.7
0.5
14.3
10.7
62.5
63.2
52.3
99.7
34.1
78
81
82
70
105
29
50
54
73
24
100
77
105
37
62
61
27
104
83
92
Zambia
66.4
69.0
24.5
97.8
99.4
85.9
70.3
81.6
95.9
95.8
36.0
100.0
19.2
14.0
10.8
63.9
33.8
54.1
100.0
97.8
79
52
79
43
48
108
99
110
128
84
39
10
34
58
61
50
117
94
4
2
Sri Lanka
66.3
65.7
40.7
79.1
85.6
94.5
89.3
95.3
99.6
93.8
32.3
99.7
6.2
13.6
9.9
58.9
35.7
57.7
99.8
65.6
80
74
41
114
116
24
25
32
86
97
74
85
66
91
97
91
116
73
72
27
Senegal
66.2
63.4
9.3
99.6
99.2
95.0
88.9
93.7
99.6
97.6
30.7
100.0
1.2
8.6
13.0
62.9
52.4
51.8
100.0
57.9
81
99
113
16
57
19
28
44
85
64
113
21
96
123
27
60
64
105
29
37
Algeria
66.2
65.0
13.5
99.4
99.2
93.2
76.6
97.1
100.0
99.1
30.6
100.0
0.1
14.2
8.3
63.1
62.2
57.0
100.0
34.2
82
83
104
22
56
48
86
14
22
37
116
20
111
39
112
57
32
77
37
90
Serbia
65.9
77.5
51.8
89.2
100.0
78.1
81.9
73.6
96.9
60.0
34.7
99.6
10.9
14.7
13.5
61.6
62.5
64.1
99.4
19.5
83
16
24
89
11
124
63
115
127
130
49
88
51
24
19
66
31
26
99
115
Azerbaijan
65.8
64.8
18.6
98.9
92.4
91.0
73.6
97.3
99.9
93.3
32.0
99.7
2.8
14.1
11.5
63.1
61.3
48.9
99.7
44.5
84
84
89
31
106
73
93
13
44
99
83
82
85
48
39
56
34
118
82
60
Russian Federation
65.7
66.2
16.6
98.7
99.8
89.9
82.4
85.4
99.6
92.0
34.9
99.9
15.4
13.7
10.7
59.4
51.5
54.7
99.9
39.6
85
68
92
34
28
84
59
104
88
108
47
41
40
83
64
86
70
88
51
73
Uzbekistan
65.7
68.7
46.8
84.4
82.1
84.3
79.4
71.6
99.5
86.8
32.0
99.8
2.8
14.3
11.3
67.0
68.5
59.5
99.7
38.6
86
54
33
104
118
113
74
119
105
119
82
64
86
34
44
35
20
63
76
77
China
65.6
69.9
58.1
60.5
95.1
92.3
83.3
90.4
99.7
95.7
32.2
99.5
6.2
13.7
9.5
52.4
46.8
51.4
99.1
17.9
87
45
19
122
92
57
54
79
81
85
79
101
65
82
104
123
83
106
111
118
Jamaica
65.6
61.4
9.0
95.3
97.5
90.2
80.7
87.9
99.0
93.3
33.8
99.4
0.7
14.8
20.3
66.6
69.6
65.5
99.2
29.4
88
109
115
63
77
81
69
91
120
100
62
103
100
23
11
37
17
22
109
103
Latvia
65.5
68.8
25.9
94.8
99.9
89.9
73.3
90.2
100.0
96.0
35.1
99.9
12.2
14.8
13.5
54.6
30.9
59.6
99.9
51.8
89
53
75
65
17
83
94
82
14
83
46
50
46
22
20
114
119
60
60
45
Lithuania
65.5
69.2
25.9
96.3
99.9
82.2
58.5
92.0
99.9
78.2
40.4
99.8
59.6
0.0
2.1
60.2
44.0
64.0
99.8
49.0
90
51
74
54
15
118
119
64
47
124
24
68
6
126
121
77
94
27
73
51
Cyprus
65.5
60.2
13.8
85.3
97.1
94.7
95.1
84.4
99.6
99.7
32.2
99.4
4.2
12.0
13.1
63.0
68.5
59.5
99.1
19.3
91
118
103
99
81
22
4
106
92
12
80
102
71
118
25
58
21
65
112
116
Israel
65.5
65.6
29.8
84.7
94.3
93.0
82.4
90.3
99.6
99.7
32.5
97.7
8.3
13.5
10.4
57.1
44.2
81.7
96.5
18.9
92
75
64
101
97
49
60
81
87
13
72
118
59
93
79
105
93
3
125
117
India
65.2
63.7
24.4
86.4
93.3
92.5
90.0
85.5
99.5
94.9
32.1
99.5
4.0
14.0
10.8
59.4
51.7
57.6
99.4
36.9
93
97
80
96
103
53
23
102
104
92
81
96
74
57
59
87
68
74
102
82
Bolivia
65.2
68.6
22.1
99.5
99.5
91.2
75.9
93.6
99.9
95.5
31.8
100.0
5.4
12.5
9.1
54.3
36.6
49.1
100.0
49.2
94
55
83
18
42
71
87
46
45
89
92
5
68
116
107
115
115
117
20
50
Panama
65.1
66.6
19.9
96.2
99.4
88.4
69.9
84.6
99.7
99.5
35.4
99.9
18.5
13.1
10.1
57.7
42.2
63.9
99.9
40.4
95
65
86
56
52
92
102
105
80
19
43
46
37
106
88
102
101
28
54
69
Lesotho
65.0
46.3
6.1
N/A
100.0
83.7
70.3
N/A
N/A
97.1
N/A
N/A
0.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
96
129
122
N/A
14
115
98
N/A
N/A
69
N/A
N/A
116
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Namibia
64.9
59.8
0.0
99.9
99.6
90.7
70.4
94.2
98.6
99.6
34.6
100.0
12.2
14.1
12.1
64.2
58.2
59.8
100.0
44.8
97
119
132
7
41
78
97
42
123
15
51
1
44
49
32
46
43
57
7
59
Honduras
64.9
61.4
8.1
95.0
99.0
87.8
69.9
90.0
99.7
91.8
33.7
99.9
9.3
13.8
11.6
67.0
61.7
52.9
99.9
58.5
98
108
116
64
63
95
103
85
83
110
64
38
56
74
37
36
33
100
45
36
Yemen, Rep.
64.9
61.7
8.1
99.0
95.7
95.2
86.1
96.0
99.3
99.4
31.0
100.0
0.0
14.3
9.7
58.1
60.1
53.0
100.0
17.4
99
106
117
29
88
17
39
25
110
26
107
14
116
35
99
97
37
99
36
120
Poland
64.9
69.3
32.1
88.3
99.8
90.5
76.8
91.7
99.7
93.9
30.7
99.3
0.6
13.2
9.6
54.0
46.1
61.0
98.9
17.8
100
50
60
92
26
79
85
66
79
96
115
105
104
104
100
118
85
47
114
119
Bulgaria
64.9
70.7
37.2
86.5
99.5
76.8
66.7
78.2
97.7
64.6
43.0
99.7
42.5
15.4
14.2
60.2
51.6
64.3
99.6
33.8
101
42
49
95
44
128
108
113
126
127
18
86
15
18
17
78
69
25
92
93
Bosnia and Herzegovina
64.7
64.5
39.3
98.0
N/A
88.2
79.5
76.4
98.3
98.5
38.2
99.7
15.4
16.7
21.0
56.5
54.2
59.6
99.6
14.9
102
91
44
40
N/A
93
73
114
125
50
31
76
41
12
9
108
54
62
91
124
Kyrgyz Republic
64.6
66.2
25.2
98.3
88.7
77.1
78.8
54.7
99.4
75.4
44.1
100.0
48.3
15.7
12.4
64.1
67.8
49.3
100.0
35.6
103
69
77
38
113
127
78
124
107
125
13
17
9
15
30
48
22
116
32
87
Macedonia, FYR
64.5
71.8
33.4
95.4
99.5
77.4
72.2
73.4
99.9
64.2
35.2
99.8
7.3
15.7
18.0
63.4
66.6
61.9
99.6
22.6
104
38
56
62
43
125
95
116
52
128
45
70
60
14
14
54
25
39
86
112
Tunisia
64.3
64.6
15.0
96.6
98.8
91.7
75.6
92.7
99.6
99.1
27.7
99.9
0.3
9.4
1.1
59.1
53.4
49.9
99.8
38.8
105
88
98
51
64
64
88
58
94
36
125
47
108
122
123
89
59
114
63
75
Mozambique
64.2
62.7
7.1
99.8
99.8
85.6
82.2
61.7
99.5
99.0
37.6
100.0
25.5
15.1
10.1
61.0
33.6
40.1
100.0
97.6
106
100
118
11
27
109
61
123
101
39
33
13
28
20
91
73
118
125
6
3
Costa Rica
64.1
47.0
37.2
16.4
90.8
96.0
84.2
99.9
100.0
100.0
41.9
99.8
42.7
14.1
11.1
64.2
51.1
54.1
99.9
63.6
107
128
48
127
108
8
49
3
6
4
20
61
13
52
47
47
71
92
58
30
Syrian Arab Republic
63.8
60.8
9.7
94.7
95.1
90.8
81.0
86.0
99.6
96.6
30.1
99.8
1.2
13.9
5.7
61.2
58.8
60.8
99.7
27.9
108
113
112
66
91
77
67
100
96
76
119
72
95
69
119
69
40
51
84
106
Thailand
63.7
67.0
29.0
89.9
95.0
87.9
60.8
93.1
99.9
98.0
31.0
99.5
1.0
13.6
10.0
55.0
40.5
51.0
99.5
43.6
109
61
66
87
93
94
115
53
40
59
106
95
98
90
93
113
108
109
97
62
Ukraine
63.6
69.6
26.6
97.6
99.1
77.3
73.8
70.2
99.1
66.0
38.9
99.5
33.5
13.0
9.6
58.7
43.7
60.9
99.5
45.7
110
49
71
47
61
126
92
121
118
126
29
94
21
109
103
93
96
50
96
56
Botswana
63.6
60.3
1.9
99.0
99.5
93.7
78.5
97.1
99.6
99.5
31.1
100.0
0.0
13.6
10.8
55.8
44.9
43.3
100.0
46.0
111
116
128
30
45
37
80
16
89
21
105
3
114
88
57
111
91
124
15
55
Turkmenistan
63.4
64.6
32.9
92.5
78.8
86.5
64.8
90.6
99.6
91.2
30.9
99.9
0.0
12.9
10.9
59.6
38.1
88.5
99.9
33.3
112
90
57
75
125
104
111
74
100
112
110
43
115
111
55
83
114
2
53
94
Ecuador
63.4
62.1
30.9
84.7
81.2
86.9
78.5
81.8
91.3
96.0
34.4
99.9
11.6
13.6
12.4
58.9
53.8
54.1
99.9
32.2
113
102
62
100
120
103
79
109
129
82
55
44
47
89
29
90
56
91
57
96
Congo, Rep.
63.3
61.8
4.7
99.9
100.0
87.1
48.7
100.0
99.8
99.9
32.3
100.0
3.5
14.0
11.9
60.7
39.2
53.3
100.0
72.0
114
105
124
5
3
101
128
1
62
9
75
4
77
60
33
75
112
98
8
21
Lebanon
63.2
67.0
26.7
98.4
89.4
82.5
93.1
46.0
98.6
92.3
30.0
98.7
1.4
14.5
5.6
61.9
66.8
56.5
98.0
21.3
115
62
69
36
112
116
10
125
124
106
121
113
94
30
120
64
24
82
120
114
Libya
63.0
59.4
3.3
96.7
96.9
90.8
66.7
97.4
100.0
99.2
31.6
100.0
0.0
15.7
10.9
58.2
52.5
59.2
100.0
26.8
116
120
126
50
82
75
107
11
23
30
94
9
116
16
54
96
63
67
30
108
Tajikistan
62.5
63.8
26.5
96.2
81.2
59.8
82.2
0.0
99.1
57.9
56.3
100.0
100.0
14.3
11.1
70.7
67.8
47.4
100.0
70.5
117
95
72
57
121
133
62
126
117
131
3
19
1
36
46
18
23
120
24
22
Zimbabwe
62.3
60.7
4.3
97.7
98.8
82.3
74.9
65.7
99.2
89.5
33.0
100.0
6.5
14.1
11.4
64.3
41.1
61.7
100.0
77.4
118
114
125
44
66
117
89
122
115
116
69
25
63
53
40
44
104
40
27
17
Angola
61.7
61.2
3.1
99.9
99.9
88.7
55.3
99.8
100.0
99.7
32.0
100.0
3.9
13.7
10.4
51.8
19.6
50.4
100.0
69.6
119
110
127
4
19
91
121
4
7
14
84
11
76
80
81
124
130
110
21
24
Belarus
61.3
64.2
27.7
77.3
99.8
81.5
52.4
86.9
99.8
87.1
30.7
99.7
0.0
13.8
9.4
57.3
49.6
51.0
99.6
36.6
120
93
67
115
35
123
124
96
61
118
111
81
113
76
105
104
77
108
85
84
Vietnam
60.8
66.4
54.1
67.5
81.7
82.1
50.3
85.4
99.8
92.9
31.7
99.6
6.9
12.9
7.4
49.7
26.6
54.6
99.5
41.1
121
66
23
120
119
120
125
103
72
104
93
89
62
112
115
126
126
89
94
67
Iraq
59.7
59.1
14.8
97.0
80.1
87.6
66.4
97.1
99.8
87.2
31.2
99.8
1.5
13.3
10.0
47.2
28.9
53.4
99.7
24.8
122
122
99
49
123
98
109
15
66
117
104
59
92
99
94
127
121
97
77
110
Malaysia
59.4
55.6
38.7
37.7
96.2
84.6
50.0
92.9
99.9
95.6
31.4
99.5
1.5
13.9
10.7
55.3
39.4
67.3
99.4
31.1
123
124
46
126
85
112
126
56
34
88
97
93
93
65
68
112
110
16
104
100
Kazakhstan
59.2
61.6
4.9
99.8
99.1
87.3
70.1
90.9
98.7
89.7
31.4
99.9
1.5
13.3
10.7
41.2
20.2
50.4
99.9
15.3
124
107
123
9
60
99
101
71
122
115
99
29
91
101
63
129
129
111
48
123
Kuwait
58.7
51.9
34.3
95.6
31.7
87.8
54.9
96.3
99.8
100.0
30.0
96.0
0.0
13.4
10.7
54.0
41.5
63.3
94.5
29.1
125
126
54
61
129
96
122
22
63
3
122
121
116
98
66
117
102
32
128
104
Jordan
58.1
35.6
17.9
0.1
94.7
92.0
82.5
86.5
99.6
99.4
31.8
99.8
2.9
14.5
9.9
67.4
68.8
69.7
99.8
30.0
126
131
90
130
96
58
57
98
91
23
90
56
83
28
96
32
19
13
71
101
Moldova
57.5
70.1
26.2
99.2
99.4
62.7
80.0
71.1
99.6
0.0
30.6
99.8
0.3
13.1
9.1
57.6
45.9
59.6
99.8
36.8
127
44
73
27
51
131
71
120
98
132
117
55
107
105
106
103
87
61
67
83
Mongolia
57.3
49.0
11.3
99.4
N/A
82.1
59.8
87.5
99.1
N/A
31.2
100.0
0.0
14.1
10.7
58.4
57.9
76.4
100.0
0.0
128
127
109
24
N/A
119
116
94
116
N/A
102
2
116
45
69
94
44
6
14
126
Niger
57.1
60.5
1.3
100.0
99.8
62.3
90.4
N/A
0.0
96.5
N/A
N/A
0.0
N/A
N/A
44.1
16.2
N/A
100.0
N/A
129
115
130
1
34
132
22
N/A
131
79
N/A
N/A
116
N/A
N/A
128
131
N/A
2
N/A
Estonia
57.0
67.7
23.4
94.4
100.0
74.2
48.1
86.4
99.3
63.1
39.1
99.7
0.7
26.9
29.0
32.9
0.0
56.3
99.5
8.8
130
58
81
69
7
129
130
99
113
129
28
78
102
4
5
132
132
85
95
125
Qatar
51.9
41.4
49.9
0.0
71.4
89.2
58.2
98.5
100.0
100.0
30.3
95.9
0.0
14.3
11.0
33.3
25.7
0.0
93.8
21.4
131
130
28
131
126
87
120
7
15
1
118
122
116
33
52
131
128
126
130
113
United Arab Emirates
47.9
15.3
25.9
16.4
0.0
85.3
44.9
96.3
99.9
100.0
30.9
98.4
0.0
13.8
11.5
58.0
53.8
51.2
98.0
33.1
132
132
76
128
130
110
131
23
30
6
109
115
116
73
38
99
57
107
121
95
Singapore
43.1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
73.8
0.0
95.4
99.9
99.8
5.9
0.0
0.0
13.0
10.4
34.2
30.4
61.2
0.0
49.2
133
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
130
133
31
39
10
126
126
116
108
77
130
120
45
132
49
Highest score
82.4
91.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
75.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
86.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Lowest score
43.1
15.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
59.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
32.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Average score
67.0
67.3
32.4
87.8
94.2
89.6
77.3
89.0
98.6
93.8
35.4
98.7
14.2
15.1
13.3
62.2
51.8
59.1
98.6
47.8
Standard deviation
5.3
9.8
22.2
19.5
12.6
6.6
14.5
12.0
8.9
11.6
8.2
8.9
19.1
8.8
12.3
8.7
15.4
10.0
8.7
22.0
According to Table 10.1, the countries with ECC ranking 1st–10th include Madagascar, France, Guinea, Mauritius, Mali, Germany, Switzerland, Mauritania, Uruguay and Slovak Republic; the 11th–20th rankings are United States, Belgium, Morocco, United Kingdom, Sweden, El Salvador, Haiti, Argentina, Croatia and Slovenia; the 21st–30th rankings are Norway, Netherlands, Denmark, Greece, Ethiopia, Spain, Italy, Austria, Romania and South Africa; and the bottom ten countries are Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Jordan, Moldova, Mongolia, Niger, Estonia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Singapore.
In 2012, the highest score of ECC is 82.4 points, the lowest score is 43.1, the average score is 67.0 and the standard deviation is 5.3 The highest score and the lowest score differ largely with the margin of 39.3 points. 68 countries score higher than the average point. It indicates that the overall level of ECC is rather high and the differences are very little among the countries except for individual countries.
The scores of ECC show even distribution with little differences among the countries. Only one country scores above 80 points, namely Madagascar; 36 countries score 70–80; 84 countries score 60–70; 10 countries score 50–60; 2 countries score 40–50; and no country scores below 40 points.
The countries with higher ECC are almost equally divided between developed and developing countries. Among the 30 countries ranking ahead, there are 16 developed country and 14 developing countries. However, some developed countries’ scores are very low on ECC. Among the 10 countries ranking behind (No. 124–133), 4 are developed countries, of which, they also rank in the last 4 places (No. 130–133), namely Estonia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Singapore.
To compare and analyze the ECC levels of all the countries in a more visual way, the ECC scores are displayed in Fig. 10.2. According to Fig. 10.2, the ECC scores show little differences among the adjacent ranking countries. Among the developed countries, France scores the highest, 77.6 points; among the developing countries, Madagascar scores the highest, 82.4 points. They have big difference.

10.2 Factor Scores and Contribution Rates of ECC

Table 10.1 lists the evaluation results of the subordinate indicators of ECC and displays the scores and rankings of 4 pillars and 15 individual indicators of ECC in 2012 so as to analyze the influences of the pillars and individual indicators on ECC of the countries.
On pillars, agricultural carrying enjoys the highest standard deviation, hitting 9.8, indicating that this indicator has the largest differences among the countries and is the most primary factor causing ECC differences among the countries. The indicator of industrial carrying, energy consumption and green house gas have relatively low standard deviation, in particular, the standard deviation of industrial carrying is the lowest, 6.6, indicating that it has the least influence on ECC differences among the countries. Overall, the countries have little differences on the overall levels of ECC.
On individual indicators, cereal yield per unit of arable land enjoys the highest standard deviation, hitting 22.2, indicating that this indicator has the largest differences among the countries and is the most primary factor causing ECC differences among the countries. The standard deviations of CO2 emissions per unit of energy consumption, fertilizer consumption per unit of arable land and ratio of clean energy consumption are also very high, about 20. The other individual indicators have lower standard deviation, indicating they have less influence on ECC differences among the countries.
To analyze the contribution of the pillars to ECC, firstly multiply the scores of the pillars by respective weights, then convert them into the scores at sub-index and finally divide them by the total score of sub-index to get the contribution rates of the pillars. Thus, we could find the contribution of each pillar to the sub-index more visually, as shown in Fig. 10.3.
According to Fig. 10.3, industrial carrying contributes the most to ECC with the average contribution rate of 40.1 %; the contribution rate of agricultural carrying the next, 30.1 %; energy consumption the least, 10.6 %. Therefore, to enhance ECC, the countries shall focus specially on industrial production carrying and agricultural carrying, while not ignoring green house gas and energy consumption.
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Metadaten
Titel
Evaluation and Comparative Analysis on ECC
verfasst von
Li Jianping
Li Minrong
Wang Jinnan
Li Jianjian
Su Hongwen
Huang Maoxing
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54678-5_10