Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 4/2020

26.11.2019 | Original Paper

Evaluation of ground dynamic characteristics using ambient noise measurements in a landslide area

verfasst von: Sadegh Rezaei, Issa Shooshpasha, Hamed Rezaei

Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment | Ausgabe 4/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

One of the most important steps for the evaluation of landslide is the investigation of ground dynamic characteristics. The determination of ground dynamic characteristics significantly helps to evaluate site effects and identify critical areas on the slope. One of the most important ground dynamic characteristics is the shear wave velocity. It is possible to detect the seismic impedance, slip surface, and depth to the bedrock using shear wave velocity profiles. There are various methods for calculating the shear wave velocity, among which single-station ambient noise measurement is one of the least costly and fastest. Hence, single-station ambient noise measurements are taken at 30 points in order to determine ground dynamic characteristics and estimate the shear wave velocity in Nargeschal landslide area. At first, ambient noises are analyzed using the H/V method and the fundamental frequency is calculated. Then, Rayleigh wave ellipticity is determined by RayDec method in order to estimate the 1D shear wave velocity profiles. A 3D shear wave velocity model is developed by interpolation between 1D shear wave velocity profiles in the study area. The slip surface, depth to the bedrock, and, generally, subsurface conditions and ground dynamic characteristics are estimated in the landslide area using the 3D shear wave velocity model. Investigations show good agreement between the results of ambient noise measurements and geotechnical, geological, and geophysical data in the study area.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Asten MW, Askan A, Ekincioglu EE, Sisman FN, Ugurhan B (2014) Site characterisation in north-western Turkey based on SPAC and HVSR analysis of microtremor noise. Explor Geophys 45:74–85 Asten MW, Askan A, Ekincioglu EE, Sisman FN, Ugurhan B (2014) Site characterisation in north-western Turkey based on SPAC and HVSR analysis of microtremor noise. Explor Geophys 45:74–85
Zurück zum Zitat Beaty KS, Schmitt DR, Sacchi M (2002) Simulated annealing inversion of multimode Rayleigh wave dispersion curves for geological structure. Geophys J Int 151:622–631 Beaty KS, Schmitt DR, Sacchi M (2002) Simulated annealing inversion of multimode Rayleigh wave dispersion curves for geological structure. Geophys J Int 151:622–631
Zurück zum Zitat Bignardi S, Mantovani A, Zeid NA (2016) OpenHVSR: imaging the subsurface 2D/3D elastic properties through multiple HVSR modeling and inversion. Comput Geosci 93:103–113 Bignardi S, Mantovani A, Zeid NA (2016) OpenHVSR: imaging the subsurface 2D/3D elastic properties through multiple HVSR modeling and inversion. Comput Geosci 93:103–113
Zurück zum Zitat Bonnefoy-Claudet S, Köhler A, Cornou C, Wathelet M, Bard PY (2008) Effects of Love waves on microtremor H/V ratio. Bull Seismol Soc Am 98:288–300 Bonnefoy-Claudet S, Köhler A, Cornou C, Wathelet M, Bard PY (2008) Effects of Love waves on microtremor H/V ratio. Bull Seismol Soc Am 98:288–300
Zurück zum Zitat Borges JF, Silva HG, Torres RJG, Caldeira B, Bezzeghoud M, Furtado JA, Carvalho J (2016) Inversion of ambient seismic noise HVSR to evaluate velocity and structural models of the Lower Tagus Basin, Portugal. J Seismol 20:875–887 Borges JF, Silva HG, Torres RJG, Caldeira B, Bezzeghoud M, Furtado JA, Carvalho J (2016) Inversion of ambient seismic noise HVSR to evaluate velocity and structural models of the Lower Tagus Basin, Portugal. J Seismol 20:875–887
Zurück zum Zitat Choobbasti AJ, Rezaei S, Farrokhzad F (2013) Evaluation of site response characteristics using microtremors. Gradevinar 65:731–741 Choobbasti AJ, Rezaei S, Farrokhzad F (2013) Evaluation of site response characteristics using microtremors. Gradevinar 65:731–741
Zurück zum Zitat Degrande G, Badsar SA, Lombaert G, Schevenels M, Teughels A (2008) Application of the coupled local minimizers method to the optimization problem in the spectral analysis of surface waves method. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 134:1541–1553 Degrande G, Badsar SA, Lombaert G, Schevenels M, Teughels A (2008) Application of the coupled local minimizers method to the optimization problem in the spectral analysis of surface waves method. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 134:1541–1553
Zurück zum Zitat Del Gaudio V, Muscillo S, Wasowski J (2014) What we can learn about slope response to earthquakes from ambient noise analysis: an overview. Eng Geol 182:182–200 Del Gaudio V, Muscillo S, Wasowski J (2014) What we can learn about slope response to earthquakes from ambient noise analysis: an overview. Eng Geol 182:182–200
Zurück zum Zitat Di Alessandro C, Bonilla LF, Boore DM, Rovelli A, Scotti O (2012) Predominant-period site classification for response spectra prediction equations in Italy. Bull Seismol Soc Am 102:680–695 Di Alessandro C, Bonilla LF, Boore DM, Rovelli A, Scotti O (2012) Predominant-period site classification for response spectra prediction equations in Italy. Bull Seismol Soc Am 102:680–695
Zurück zum Zitat Eker AM, Koçkar MK, Akgün H (2015) Evaluation of site effect within the tectonic basin in the northern side of Ankara. Eng Geol 192:76–91 Eker AM, Koçkar MK, Akgün H (2015) Evaluation of site effect within the tectonic basin in the northern side of Ankara. Eng Geol 192:76–91
Zurück zum Zitat El-Hady S, Fergany EA, Othman A, Mohamed GE (2012) Seismic microzonation of Marsa Alam, Egypt using inversion HVSR of microtremor observations. J Seismol 16:55–66 El-Hady S, Fergany EA, Othman A, Mohamed GE (2012) Seismic microzonation of Marsa Alam, Egypt using inversion HVSR of microtremor observations. J Seismol 16:55–66
Zurück zum Zitat Fäh D, Kind F, Giardini D (2001) A theoretical investigation of average H/V ratios. Geophys J Int 145:535–549 Fäh D, Kind F, Giardini D (2001) A theoretical investigation of average H/V ratios. Geophys J Int 145:535–549
Zurück zum Zitat Foti S, Comina C, Boiero D, Socco LV (2009) Non-uniqueness in surface-wave inversion and consequences on seismic site response analyses. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 29:982–993 Foti S, Comina C, Boiero D, Socco LV (2009) Non-uniqueness in surface-wave inversion and consequences on seismic site response analyses. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 29:982–993
Zurück zum Zitat Foti S, Parolai S, Albarello D, Picozzi M (2011) Application of surface-wave methods for seismic site characterization. Surv Geophys 32:777–825 Foti S, Parolai S, Albarello D, Picozzi M (2011) Application of surface-wave methods for seismic site characterization. Surv Geophys 32:777–825
Zurück zum Zitat Fukushima Y, Bonilla LF, Scotti O, Douglas J (2007) Site classification using horizontal-to-vertical response spectral ratios and its impact when deriving empirical ground-motion prediction equations. J Earthq Eng 11:712–724 Fukushima Y, Bonilla LF, Scotti O, Douglas J (2007) Site classification using horizontal-to-vertical response spectral ratios and its impact when deriving empirical ground-motion prediction equations. J Earthq Eng 11:712–724
Zurück zum Zitat Garofalo F, Foti S, Hollender F, Bard PY, Cornou C, Cox BR, Dechamp A, Ohrnberger M, Perron V, Sicilia D, Teague D (2016) InterPACIFIC project: Comparison of invasive and non-invasive methods for seismic site characterization. Part II: Inter-comparison between surface-wave and borehole methods. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 82:241–254 Garofalo F, Foti S, Hollender F, Bard PY, Cornou C, Cox BR, Dechamp A, Ohrnberger M, Perron V, Sicilia D, Teague D (2016) InterPACIFIC project: Comparison of invasive and non-invasive methods for seismic site characterization. Part II: Inter-comparison between surface-wave and borehole methods. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 82:241–254
Zurück zum Zitat Giocoli A, Stabile TA, Adurno I, Perrone A, Gallipoli MR, Gueguen E, Norelli E, Piscitelli S (2015) Geological and geophysical characterization of the southeastern side of the High Agri Valley (southern Apennines, Italy). Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 15:315–323 Giocoli A, Stabile TA, Adurno I, Perrone A, Gallipoli MR, Gueguen E, Norelli E, Piscitelli S (2015) Geological and geophysical characterization of the southeastern side of the High Agri Valley (southern Apennines, Italy). Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 15:315–323
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg DE, Holland JH (1988) Genetic algorithms and machine learning. Mach Learn 3:95–99 Goldberg DE, Holland JH (1988) Genetic algorithms and machine learning. Mach Learn 3:95–99
Zurück zum Zitat Gouveia F, Lopes I, Gomes RC (2016) Deeper VS profile from joint analysis of Rayleigh wave data. Eng Geol 202:85–98 Gouveia F, Lopes I, Gomes RC (2016) Deeper VS profile from joint analysis of Rayleigh wave data. Eng Geol 202:85–98
Zurück zum Zitat Gouveia F, da Fonseca AV, Gomes RC, Teves-Costa P (2018) Deeper Vs profile constraining the dispersion curve with the ellipticity curve: a case study in Lower Tagus Valley, Portugal. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 109:188–198 Gouveia F, da Fonseca AV, Gomes RC, Teves-Costa P (2018) Deeper Vs profile constraining the dispersion curve with the ellipticity curve: a case study in Lower Tagus Valley, Portugal. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 109:188–198
Zurück zum Zitat Hobiger M, Bard PY, Cornou C, Le Bihan N (2009) Single station determination of Rayleigh wave ellipticity by using the random decrement technique (RayDec). Geophys Res Lett 36:L14303 Hobiger M, Bard PY, Cornou C, Le Bihan N (2009) Single station determination of Rayleigh wave ellipticity by using the random decrement technique (RayDec). Geophys Res Lett 36:L14303
Zurück zum Zitat Hobiger M, Cornou C, Wathelet M, Giulio GD, Knapmeyer-Endrun B, Renalier F, Bard PY, Savvaidis A, Hailemikael S, Le BN, Ohrnberger M (2013) Ground structure imaging by inversions of Rayleigh wave ellipticity: sensitivity analysis and application to European strong-motion sites. Geophys J Int 192:207–229 Hobiger M, Cornou C, Wathelet M, Giulio GD, Knapmeyer-Endrun B, Renalier F, Bard PY, Savvaidis A, Hailemikael S, Le BN, Ohrnberger M (2013) Ground structure imaging by inversions of Rayleigh wave ellipticity: sensitivity analysis and application to European strong-motion sites. Geophys J Int 192:207–229
Zurück zum Zitat Imposa S, Panzera F, Grassi S, Lombardo G, Catalano S, Romagnoli G, Tortorici G (2017) Geophysical and geologic surveys of the areas struck by the August 26th 2016 Central Italy earthquake: the study case of Pretare and Piedilama. J Appl Geophys 145:17–27 Imposa S, Panzera F, Grassi S, Lombardo G, Catalano S, Romagnoli G, Tortorici G (2017) Geophysical and geologic surveys of the areas struck by the August 26th 2016 Central Italy earthquake: the study case of Pretare and Piedilama. J Appl Geophys 145:17–27
Zurück zum Zitat Jafarzadeh F, Shahrabi MM, Jahromi HF (2015) On the role of topographic amplification in seismic slope instabilities. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 7:163–170 Jafarzadeh F, Shahrabi MM, Jahromi HF (2015) On the role of topographic amplification in seismic slope instabilities. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 7:163–170
Zurück zum Zitat Kanai K, Tanaka T (1961) On microtremors VIII. Bull Earth Res Int Univ Tokyo 39:97–114 Kanai K, Tanaka T (1961) On microtremors VIII. Bull Earth Res Int Univ Tokyo 39:97–114
Zurück zum Zitat Konno K, Ohmachi T (1998) Ground-motion characteristics estimated from spectral ratio between horizontal and vertical components of microtremor. Bull Seismol Soc Am 88:228–241 Konno K, Ohmachi T (1998) Ground-motion characteristics estimated from spectral ratio between horizontal and vertical components of microtremor. Bull Seismol Soc Am 88:228–241
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar M, Rana S, Pant PD, Patel RC (2017) Slope stability analysis of Balia Nala landslide, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 9:150–158 Kumar M, Rana S, Pant PD, Patel RC (2017) Slope stability analysis of Balia Nala landslide, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 9:150–158
Zurück zum Zitat Nakamura Y (1989) A method for dynamic characteristics estimation of subsurface using microtremor on the ground surface. QR Railway Tech Res Inst 30:25–33 Nakamura Y (1989) A method for dynamic characteristics estimation of subsurface using microtremor on the ground surface. QR Railway Tech Res Inst 30:25–33
Zurück zum Zitat Nelder JA, Mead R (1965) A simplex method for function minimization. Comput J 7:308–313 Nelder JA, Mead R (1965) A simplex method for function minimization. Comput J 7:308–313
Zurück zum Zitat Pastén C, Sáez M, Ruiz S, Leyton F, Salomón J, Poli P (2016) Deep characterization of the Santiago Basin using HVSR and cross-correlation of ambient seismic noise. Eng Geol 201:57–66 Pastén C, Sáez M, Ruiz S, Leyton F, Salomón J, Poli P (2016) Deep characterization of the Santiago Basin using HVSR and cross-correlation of ambient seismic noise. Eng Geol 201:57–66
Zurück zum Zitat Pazzi V, Tanteri L, Bicocchi G, D’Ambrosio M, Caselli A, Fanti R (2017) H/V measurements as an effective tool for the reliable detection of landslide slip surfaces: case studies of Castagnola (La Spezia, Italy) and Roccalbegna (Grosseto, Italy). Phys Chem Earth, Parts A/B/C 98:136–153 Pazzi V, Tanteri L, Bicocchi G, D’Ambrosio M, Caselli A, Fanti R (2017) H/V measurements as an effective tool for the reliable detection of landslide slip surfaces: case studies of Castagnola (La Spezia, Italy) and Roccalbegna (Grosseto, Italy). Phys Chem Earth, Parts A/B/C 98:136–153
Zurück zum Zitat Pilz M, Parolai S, Picozzi M, Wang R, Leyton F, Campos J, Zschau J (2010) Shear wave velocity model of the Santiago de Chile basin derived from ambient noise measurements: a comparison of proxies for seismic site conditions and amplification. Geophys J Int 182:355–367 Pilz M, Parolai S, Picozzi M, Wang R, Leyton F, Campos J, Zschau J (2010) Shear wave velocity model of the Santiago de Chile basin derived from ambient noise measurements: a comparison of proxies for seismic site conditions and amplification. Geophys J Int 182:355–367
Zurück zum Zitat Pischiutta M, Villani F, D’Amico S, Vassallo M, Cara F, Di Naccio D, Farrugia D, Di Giulio G, Amoroso S, Cantore L, Mercuri A, Famiani D, Galea P, Akinci A, Rovelli A (2017) Results from shallow geophysical investigations in the northwestern sector of the island of Malta. Phys Chem Earth 98:41–48 Pischiutta M, Villani F, D’Amico S, Vassallo M, Cara F, Di Naccio D, Farrugia D, Di Giulio G, Amoroso S, Cantore L, Mercuri A, Famiani D, Galea P, Akinci A, Rovelli A (2017) Results from shallow geophysical investigations in the northwestern sector of the island of Malta. Phys Chem Earth 98:41–48
Zurück zum Zitat Poggi V, Fäh D, Burjanek J, Giardini D (2012) The use of Rayleigh-wave ellipticity for site-specific hazard assessment and microzonation: application to the city of Lucerne, Switzerland. Geophys J Int 188:1154–1172 Poggi V, Fäh D, Burjanek J, Giardini D (2012) The use of Rayleigh-wave ellipticity for site-specific hazard assessment and microzonation: application to the city of Lucerne, Switzerland. Geophys J Int 188:1154–1172
Zurück zum Zitat Pollasro RM, Persits FM, Steinshouer DW (1997) Map showing geology, oil and gas field and geologic provinces of Iran. USGS, Open-file report:97–470G Ver. 1.0 Pollasro RM, Persits FM, Steinshouer DW (1997) Map showing geology, oil and gas field and geologic provinces of Iran. USGS, Open-file report:97–470G Ver. 1.0
Zurück zum Zitat Rezaei S, Choobbasti AJ (2014) Liquefaction assessment using microtremor measurement, conventional method and artificial neural network (Case study: Babol, Iran). Front Struct Civ Eng 8:292–307 Rezaei S, Choobbasti AJ (2014) Liquefaction assessment using microtremor measurement, conventional method and artificial neural network (Case study: Babol, Iran). Front Struct Civ Eng 8:292–307
Zurück zum Zitat Rezaei S, Choobbasti AJ (2017) Application of the microtremor measurements to a site effect study. Earthq Sci 30:157–164 Rezaei S, Choobbasti AJ (2017) Application of the microtremor measurements to a site effect study. Earthq Sci 30:157–164
Zurück zum Zitat Rezaei S, Choobbasti AJ (2018) Evaluation of local site effect from microtremor measurements in Babol City, Iran. J Seismol 22:471–486 Rezaei S, Choobbasti AJ (2018) Evaluation of local site effect from microtremor measurements in Babol City, Iran. J Seismol 22:471–486
Zurück zum Zitat Rezaei S, Choobbasti AJ, Kutanaei SS (2015) Site effect assessment using microtremor measurement, equivalent linear method, and artificial neural network (case study: Babol, Iran). Arab J Geosci 8:1453–1466 Rezaei S, Choobbasti AJ, Kutanaei SS (2015) Site effect assessment using microtremor measurement, equivalent linear method, and artificial neural network (case study: Babol, Iran). Arab J Geosci 8:1453–1466
Zurück zum Zitat Rosa-Cintas S, Clavero D, Delgado J, López-Casado C, Galiana-Merino JJ, Garrido J (2017) Characterization of the shear wave velocity in the metropolitan area of Málaga (S Spain) using the H/V technique. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 92:433–442 Rosa-Cintas S, Clavero D, Delgado J, López-Casado C, Galiana-Merino JJ, Garrido J (2017) Characterization of the shear wave velocity in the metropolitan area of Málaga (S Spain) using the H/V technique. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 92:433–442
Zurück zum Zitat Sah N, Kumar M, Upadhyay R, Dutt S (2018) Hill slope instability of Nainital City, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 10:280–289 Sah N, Kumar M, Upadhyay R, Dutt S (2018) Hill slope instability of Nainital City, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 10:280–289
Zurück zum Zitat Sambridge M (1999) Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm—II. Appraising the ensemble. Geophys J Int 138:727–746 Sambridge M (1999) Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm—II. Appraising the ensemble. Geophys J Int 138:727–746
Zurück zum Zitat SESAME-Team, Bard PY (2005). Guidelines for the implementation of the H/V spectral ratio technique on ambient vibrationsmeasurements, processing and interpretations. SESAME European research project. (Retrieved from Google Scholar site) SESAME-Team, Bard PY (2005). Guidelines for the implementation of the H/V spectral ratio technique on ambient vibrationsmeasurements, processing and interpretations. SESAME European research project. (Retrieved from Google Scholar site)
Zurück zum Zitat Sivaram K, Mahesh P, Rai SS (2012) Stability assessment and quantitative evaluation of H/V spectral ratios for site response studies in Kumaon Himalaya, India using ambient noise recorded by a broadband seismograph network. Pure Appl Geophys 169:1801–1820 Sivaram K, Mahesh P, Rai SS (2012) Stability assessment and quantitative evaluation of H/V spectral ratios for site response studies in Kumaon Himalaya, India using ambient noise recorded by a broadband seismograph network. Pure Appl Geophys 169:1801–1820
Zurück zum Zitat Slemmons DB (1978) Determination of design earthquake magnitudes for microzonation. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Microzonation for Safer Construction, 1978, San Francisco, Vol 1. California, Nation Science Foundation, pp 119–130 Slemmons DB (1978) Determination of design earthquake magnitudes for microzonation. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Microzonation for Safer Construction, 1978, San Francisco, Vol 1. California, Nation Science Foundation, pp 119–130
Zurück zum Zitat Topal T, Akin M (2009) Geotechnical assessment of a landslide along a natural gas pipeline for possible remediations (Karacabey-Turkey). Environ Geol 57:611–620 Topal T, Akin M (2009) Geotechnical assessment of a landslide along a natural gas pipeline for possible remediations (Karacabey-Turkey). Environ Geol 57:611–620
Zurück zum Zitat Topsakal E, Topal T (2015) Slope stability assessment of a re-activated landslide on the Artvin-Savsat junction of a provincial road in Meydancik, Turkey. Arab J Geosci 8:1769–1786 Topsakal E, Topal T (2015) Slope stability assessment of a re-activated landslide on the Artvin-Savsat junction of a provincial road in Meydancik, Turkey. Arab J Geosci 8:1769–1786
Zurück zum Zitat Tün M, Pekkan E, Özel O, Guney Y (2016) An investigation into the bedrock depth in the Eskisehir Quaternary Basin (Turkey) using the microtremor method. Geophys J Int 207:589–607 Tün M, Pekkan E, Özel O, Guney Y (2016) An investigation into the bedrock depth in the Eskisehir Quaternary Basin (Turkey) using the microtremor method. Geophys J Int 207:589–607
Zurück zum Zitat Ullah I, Prado RL (2017) Soft sediment thickness and shear-wave velocity estimation from the H/V technique up to the bedrock at meteorite impact crater site, Sao Paulo city, Brazil. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 94:215–222 Ullah I, Prado RL (2017) Soft sediment thickness and shear-wave velocity estimation from the H/V technique up to the bedrock at meteorite impact crater site, Sao Paulo city, Brazil. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 94:215–222
Zurück zum Zitat Wathelet M (2008) An improved neighborhood algorithm: parameter conditions and dynamic scaling. Geophys Res Lett 35(9):1–5 Wathelet M (2008) An improved neighborhood algorithm: parameter conditions and dynamic scaling. Geophys Res Lett 35(9):1–5
Zurück zum Zitat Wathelet M, Jongmans D, Ohrnberger M (2004) Surface-wave inversion using a direct search algorithm and its application to ambient vibration measurements. Near Surf Geophys 2:211–221 Wathelet M, Jongmans D, Ohrnberger M (2004) Surface-wave inversion using a direct search algorithm and its application to ambient vibration measurements. Near Surf Geophys 2:211–221
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao JX, Zhang J, Asano A, Ohno Y, Oouchi T, Takahashi T, Ogawa H, Irikura K, Thio HK, Somerville PG, Fukushima Y, Fukushima Y (2006) Attenuation relations of strong ground motion in Japan using site classification based on predominant period. Bull Seismol Soc Am 96:898–913 Zhao JX, Zhang J, Asano A, Ohno Y, Oouchi T, Takahashi T, Ogawa H, Irikura K, Thio HK, Somerville PG, Fukushima Y, Fukushima Y (2006) Attenuation relations of strong ground motion in Japan using site classification based on predominant period. Bull Seismol Soc Am 96:898–913
Zurück zum Zitat Zuccarello L, Paratore M, La Rocca M, Ferrari F, Messina A, Branca S, Contrafatto D, Galluzzo D, Rapisarda S, García L (2016) Shallow velocity model in the area of Pozzo Pitarrone, Mt. Etna, from single station, array methods and borehole data. Ann Geophys 59:0433 Zuccarello L, Paratore M, La Rocca M, Ferrari F, Messina A, Branca S, Contrafatto D, Galluzzo D, Rapisarda S, García L (2016) Shallow velocity model in the area of Pozzo Pitarrone, Mt. Etna, from single station, array methods and borehole data. Ann Geophys 59:0433
Metadaten
Titel
Evaluation of ground dynamic characteristics using ambient noise measurements in a landslide area
verfasst von
Sadegh Rezaei
Issa Shooshpasha
Hamed Rezaei
Publikationsdatum
26.11.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment / Ausgabe 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1435-9529
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-9537
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-019-01637-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2020

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 4/2020 Zur Ausgabe