Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Telecommunication Systems 2/2015

01.06.2015

Evolving the 3GPP bearer model towards multiple IPv6 prefixes and next-hop routers

verfasst von: Jouni Korhonen, Teemu Savolainen, György Wolfner, Julien Laganier

Erschienen in: Telecommunication Systems | Ausgabe 2/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The 3GPP architecture is not particularly IPv6 friendly when it comes to handling of multiple prefixes. The excess use of default bearers and related radio access bearers to mimic multi-addressing is not efficient, resource-wise. This paper proposes to enhance the existing Evolved Packet System bearer model to allow a bearer to have multiple IPv6 prefixes as well as multiple next-hop routers for the sake of a better network controlled traffic steering. The solution has a minimal delta to the existing 3GPP system architecture and offers excellent migration path to the new functionality. While the proposed solution advocates local traffic breakouts and use of localized network resources along with multi-addressing, it does not even attempt to change the Packet Data Network Gateway centric mobility management nature of the 3GPP architecture. The enhancements on the bearer model are based on the design principle that IPv6 prefixes meant for localized network access do not need mobility, thus reducing the amount of system level signaling during mobility events. The solution works only for IPv6, while the existing IPv4 functionality is kept intact. This paper describes in detail the new bearer model, including an extensive discussion of how IPv6 is supposed to be implemented on top of it, and analyzes the impact of required changes and the backward compatibility with the existing Evolved Packet System.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersson, K., & Öhlund, C. (2011). Optimized access network selection in a combined WLAN/LTE environment. Wireless Personal Communications, 61, 739–751.CrossRef Andersson, K., & Öhlund, C. (2011). Optimized access network selection in a combined WLAN/LTE environment. Wireless Personal Communications, 61, 739–751.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson, R., Bhatti, S., & Hailes, S. (2009). ILNP: Mobility, multi-homing, localised addressing and security through naming. Telecommunication Systems, 42(3–4), 273–291. doi:10.1007/s11235-009-9186-5.CrossRef Atkinson, R., Bhatti, S., & Hailes, S. (2009). ILNP: Mobility, multi-homing, localised addressing and security through naming. Telecommunication Systems, 42(3–4), 273–291. doi:10.​1007/​s11235-009-9186-5.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bokor, L., Faigl, Z., & Imre, S. (2011). Flat architectures: towards scalable future internet mobility. In J. Domingue, A. Galis, A. Gavras, T. Zahariadis, D. Lambert, F. Cleary, P. Daras, S. Krco, H. Möller, M. S. Li, H. Schaffers, V. Lotz, F. Alvarez, B. Stiller, S. Karnouskos, S. Avessta, & M. Nilsson (Eds.), The future internet. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (vol. 6656, pp. 35–50). Berlin: Springer. Bokor, L., Faigl, Z., & Imre, S. (2011). Flat architectures: towards scalable future internet mobility. In J. Domingue, A. Galis, A. Gavras, T. Zahariadis, D. Lambert, F. Cleary, P. Daras, S. Krco, H. Möller, M. S. Li, H. Schaffers, V. Lotz, F. Alvarez, B. Stiller, S. Karnouskos, S. Avessta, & M. Nilsson (Eds.), The future internet. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (vol. 6656, pp. 35–50). Berlin: Springer.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Bormann, C., Burmeister, C., Degermark, M., Fukushima, H., Hannu, H., Jonsson, L. E., Hakenberg, R., Koren, T., Le, K., Liu, Z., Martensson, A., Miyazaki, A., Svanbro, K., Wiebke, T., Yoshimura, T., & Zheng, H. (2001). RObust header compression (ROHC): Framework and four profiles: RTP, UDP, ESP, and uncompressed. Internet Engineering Task Force. http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3095.txt. Accessed 12 Feb 2015. Bormann, C., Burmeister, C., Degermark, M., Fukushima, H., Hannu, H., Jonsson, L. E., Hakenberg, R., Koren, T., Le, K., Liu, Z., Martensson, A., Miyazaki, A., Svanbro, K., Wiebke, T., Yoshimura, T., & Zheng, H. (2001). RObust header compression (ROHC): Framework and four profiles: RTP, UDP, ESP, and uncompressed. Internet Engineering Task Force. http://​www.​rfc-editor.​org/​rfc/​rfc3095.​txt. Accessed 12 Feb 2015.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Chuang, Y. J., & Lin, K. J. (2012). Cellular traffic offloading through community-based opportunistic dissemination. In: Proceedings of the Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2012, (pp. 3188–3193). IEEE. doi:10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214356. Chuang, Y. J., & Lin, K. J. (2012). Cellular traffic offloading through community-based opportunistic dissemination. In: Proceedings of the Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2012, (pp. 3188–3193). IEEE. doi:10.​1109/​WCNC.​2012.​6214356.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat de Dios, O., Chico, F., Palacios, J., Guerra, S., & Rodriguez, M. (2011). CAPEX savings by a scalable IP offloading approach. In: Proceedings of the Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC/NFOEC), 2011 and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, (pp. 1–3). de Dios, O., Chico, F., Palacios, J., Guerra, S., & Rodriguez, M. (2011). CAPEX savings by a scalable IP offloading approach. In: Proceedings of the Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC/NFOEC), 2011 and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, (pp. 1–3).
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferragut, J., Mangues-Bafalluy, J., Nez-Martnez, J., & Zdarsky, F. (2012). Traffic and mobility management in networks of femtocells. Mobile Networks and Applications, 17, 662–673.CrossRef Ferragut, J., Mangues-Bafalluy, J., Nez-Martnez, J., & Zdarsky, F. (2012). Traffic and mobility management in networks of femtocells. Mobile Networks and Applications, 17, 662–673.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Frias, Z., & Prez, J. (2012). Techno-economic analysis of femtocell deployment in long-term evolution networks. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2012(1), 1–15. Frias, Z., & Prez, J. (2012). Techno-economic analysis of femtocell deployment in long-term evolution networks. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2012(1), 1–15.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Hadjiantonis, A., & Ellinas, G. (2012). Converged network and device management for data offloading. In: Proceedings of the Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS), 2012, (pp. 490–493). IEEE. Hadjiantonis, A., & Ellinas, G. (2012). Converged network and device management for data offloading. In: Proceedings of the Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS), 2012, (pp. 490–493). IEEE.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, B., Hui, P., Kumar, V. A., Marathe, M. V., Pei, G., & Srinivasan, A. (2010). Cellular traffic offloading through opportunistic communications: a case study. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM workshop on Challenged networks, CHANTS ’10, (pp. 31–38). New York, NY: ACM. Han, B., Hui, P., Kumar, V. A., Marathe, M. V., Pei, G., & Srinivasan, A. (2010). Cellular traffic offloading through opportunistic communications: a case study. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM workshop on Challenged networks, CHANTS ’10, (pp. 31–38). New York, NY: ACM.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, B., Hui, P., Kumar, V., Marathe, M., Shao, J., & Srinivasan, A. (2012). Mobile data offloading through opportunistic communications and social participation. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 11(5), 821–834.CrossRef Han, B., Hui, P., Kumar, V., Marathe, M., Shao, J., & Srinivasan, A. (2012). Mobile data offloading through opportunistic communications and social participation. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 11(5), 821–834.CrossRef
33.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Le, K. (2011). Major trends in cellular networks and corresponding optimization issues. In J. Kennington, E. Olinick, & D. Rajan (Eds.), Wireless Network Design, International Series in Operations Research and Management Science (vol. 158, pp. 353–373). New York: Springer. Le, K. (2011). Major trends in cellular networks and corresponding optimization issues. In J. Kennington, E. Olinick, & D. Rajan (Eds.), Wireless Network Design, International Series in Operations Research and Management Science (vol. 158, pp. 353–373). New York: Springer.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, C. S., Lin, F., & Chao, H. C. (2009). Routing optimization over network mobility with distributed home agents as the cross layer consideration. Telecommunication Systems, 42(1–2), 63–76. doi:10.1007/s11235-009-9169-6.CrossRef Li, C. S., Lin, F., & Chao, H. C. (2009). Routing optimization over network mobility with distributed home agents as the cross layer consideration. Telecommunication Systems, 42(1–2), 63–76. doi:10.​1007/​s11235-009-9169-6.CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma, L., & Li, W. (2011). Traffic offload mechanism in EPC based on bearer type. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), 2011, pp. 1–4. Ma, L., & Li, W. (2011). Traffic offload mechanism in EPC based on bearer type. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), 2011, pp. 1–4.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Mrugalski, T., Wozniak, J., & Nowicki, K. (2011). Dynamic host configuration protocol for IPv6 improvements for mobile nodes. Telecommunication Systems, 1–11 (2011). doi:10.1007/s11235-011-9609-y. Mrugalski, T., Wozniak, J., & Nowicki, K. (2011). Dynamic host configuration protocol for IPv6 improvements for mobile nodes. Telecommunication Systems, 1–11 (2011). doi:10.​1007/​s11235-011-9609-y.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Reichl, W., Reichl, P., & Reichel, P. (2012). Out of the wireless access bottleneck trap: Technologies, economics, regulation and standardization perspectives. Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, 129, 400–406.CrossRef Reichl, W., Reichl, P., & Reichel, P. (2012). Out of the wireless access bottleneck trap: Technologies, economics, regulation and standardization perspectives. Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, 129, 400–406.CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Roh, J., Ji, Y., Lee, Y. G., & Ahn, T. (2011). Femtocell traffic offload scheme for core networks. In: Proceedings of the 4th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), 2011, (pp. 1–5). Roh, J., Ji, Y., Lee, Y. G., & Ahn, T. (2011). Femtocell traffic offload scheme for core networks. In: Proceedings of the 4th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), 2011, (pp. 1–5).
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Samdanis, K., Taleb, T., & Schmid, S. (2012). Traffic offload enhancements for eUTRAN. Communications Surveys Tutorials, IEEE, 14(3), 884–896. Samdanis, K., Taleb, T., & Schmid, S. (2012). Traffic offload enhancements for eUTRAN. Communications Surveys Tutorials, IEEE, 14(3), 884–896.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Sankaran, C. (2012). Data offloading techniques in 3GPP Rel-10 networks: A tutorial. Communications Magazine, IEEE, 50(6), 46–53.CrossRef Sankaran, C. (2012). Data offloading techniques in 3GPP Rel-10 networks: A tutorial. Communications Magazine, IEEE, 50(6), 46–53.CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Taleb, T., Hadjadj-Aoul, Y., & Schmid, S. (2011). Geographical location and load based gateway selection for optimal traffic offload in mobile networks. In J. Domingo-Pascual, P. Manzoni, S. Palazzo, A. Pont, & C. Scoglio (Eds.), NETWORKING 2011, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (vol. 6640, pp. 331–342). Berlin: Springer. Taleb, T., Hadjadj-Aoul, Y., & Schmid, S. (2011). Geographical location and load based gateway selection for optimal traffic offload in mobile networks. In J. Domingo-Pascual, P. Manzoni, S. Palazzo, A. Pont, & C. Scoglio (Eds.), NETWORKING 2011, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (vol. 6640, pp. 331–342). Berlin: Springer.
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Tomici, J., & Chitrapu, P. (2011). Multi-RAT traffic offloading solutions for the bandwidth crunch problem. In: Proceedings of the Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2011 IEEE Long Island, (pp. 1–6). IEEE Tomici, J., & Chitrapu, P. (2011). Multi-RAT traffic offloading solutions for the bandwidth crunch problem. In: Proceedings of the Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2011 IEEE Long Island, (pp. 1–6). IEEE
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Yen, Y. S., Chen, L. Y., Chi, T. Y., & Chao, H. C. (2011). A novel predictive scheduling handover on mobile ipv6. Telecommunication Systems, 1–13. doi:10.1007/s11235-011-9448-x. Yen, Y. S., Chen, L. Y., Chi, T. Y., & Chao, H. C. (2011). A novel predictive scheduling handover on mobile ipv6. Telecommunication Systems, 1–13. doi:10.​1007/​s11235-011-9448-x.
Metadaten
Titel
Evolving the 3GPP bearer model towards multiple IPv6 prefixes and next-hop routers
verfasst von
Jouni Korhonen
Teemu Savolainen
György Wolfner
Julien Laganier
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Telecommunication Systems / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 1018-4864
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9451
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-014-9956-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2015

Telecommunication Systems 2/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt