Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Expeditionary Modeling for Population-Centric Operations in Megacities: Some Initial Experiments Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Examining the, Ideological, Sociopolitical, and Contextual Factors Underlying the Appeal of Extremism

verfasst von : Grace-Rose Williams, Michael L. Bernard, Robert F. Jeffers

Erschienen in: Advances in Cross-Cultural Decision Making

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper discusses and seeks to synthesize theories regarding the role of ideology and psychosocial contextual factors in shaping motivations and behaviors of individuals within violent extremist movements. To better understand how these factors give birth to and nurture extremist social movements, theory from a multitude of disciplines was incorporated into a conceptual model of the drivers associated with terrorist behaviors. This model draws upon empirically supported theoretical notions, such as the violation of socioeconomic and geopolitical expectations, the concept of perceived threat, one’s mental construction of the world and group polarization. It also draws upon the importance of one’s social identity, sense of belonging, and the perceived “glamour” associated with extremist group behaviors.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Socio-cultural Modeling and Dynamic Decision Making
Nächstes Kapitel Using Computational Modeling to Examine Shifts Towards Extremist Behaviors in European Diaspora Communities
Literatur
1.
2.
Abercrombie, N., Turner, B.S.: The Dominant Ideology Thesis, pp. 396–414. Macmillan Education, UK (1982)
3.
Huntington, S.P.: The Clash of Civilizations. Simon & Schuster, London (1997)
4.
McDermott, T.: Perfect soldiers: The 9/11 hijackers: Who they were, why they did it. Politico’s (2005)
5.
Weinberg, L., Pedahzur, A: Suicide Terrorism. Religion Compass 4/4, pp. 234–244 (2010)
6.
Brubaker, R.: Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1992)
7.
Hussain, Y., Bagguley, P.: Citizenship, ethnicity and identity: British Pakistanis after the 2001 ‘riots’. Sociology 39(3), 407–425 (2005)CrossRef
8.
Kalra, V., Kapoor, N.: Interrogating segregation, integration and the community cohesion agenda. J. Ethn. Migr. Stud. 35(9), 1397–1415 (2009)CrossRef
9.
Mamdani, M.: Good muslim, bad muslim: a political perspective on culture and terrorism. Am. Anthropol. 104(3), 766–775 (2002)CrossRef
10.
Goldberg, D.T.: The Racial State. Blackwell, Oxford (2002)
11.
Kapoor, N.: On the North West 10(12): postcoloniality, the British Racial State and the War on Terror. Ident. Global Stud. Cult. Power. 20(1), 61–76 (2013)
12.
Alexander, C.: The Asian Gang. Berg, Oxford (2000)
13.
Van Dijk, T.A.: Discourse, ideology and context. Folia Linguistica 35(1–2), 11–40 (2001)
14.
Johns, G.: The essential impact of context on organizational behavior. Acad. Manag. Rev. 31(2), 386–408 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRef
15.
Klandermans, B.: The Demand and Supply of Participation: Social-Psychological Correlates of Participation in Social Movements. The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, pp. 360–379. Blackwell, Oxford (2004)
16.
Miller, R.E., Sarat, A.: Grievances, claims, and disputes: assessing the adversary culture. Law Soc. Rev. 15, 525–566 (1980)
17.
Klandermans, B.: The Social Psychology Of Protest. Blackwell, Oxford (1997)
18.
Useem, B.: Solidarity model, breakdown model, and the Boston anti-busing movement. Am. Soc. Rev. 45, 357–369 (1980)CrossRef
19.
Maslow, A.H., Lewis, K.J.: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Salenger Incorporated (1987)
20.
Krueger, A.B., Laitin, D.D., Kto K.: A cross-country study of the origins and targets of terrorism. Terrorism, economic development, and political openness, pp. 148–173 (2008)
21.
Gurr, T.R.: Why Men Rebel. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)
22.
Morrison, D.E.: Some notes toward theory on relative deprivation, social movements, and social change. Am. Behav. Sci. 14(5), 675 (1971)CrossRef
23.
Singer, M.S.: The application of relative deprivation theory to justice perception of preferential selection. Curr. Psychiatry 11(2), 128–144 (1992)
24.
Kahneman, D., Tversky, A.; Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econom. J. Econ. Soc. 263–291 (1979)
25.
Tajfel, H., Turner, J.C.: The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In: Worchel, S., Austin, W.G. (eds.) The Psychology of Intergroup Relations, pp. 7–24. Nelson-Hall, Chicago (1986)
26.
Kinder, D.R., Sears, D.O.: Prejudice and politics: symbolic racism versus racial threats to the good life. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 40(3), 414 (1981)CrossRef
27.
Esses, V.M., Hodson, G., Dovidio, J.F.: Public attitudes toward immigrants and immigration: determinants and policy implications. In: Beach, C.M., Green, A.G., Jeffrey, G.R. (eds.) Canadian Immigration Policy for the 21st Century, pp. 507–535. John Deutsch Institute, Queen’s University, Kingston (2003)
28.
McLaren, L.M.: Immigration and the new politics of inclusion and exclusion in the European Union: the effect of elites and the eu on individual-level opinions regarding European and non-European immigrants. Eur. J. Pol. Res. 39(1), 81–108 (2001)
29.
Riek, B.M., Mania, E.W., Gaertner, S.L.: Intergroup threat and outgroup attitudes: a meta-analytic review. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev. 10(4), 336–353 (2006)
30.
Branscombe, N.R., Ellemers, N., Spears, R., Doosje, B.: The Context and Content of Social Identity Threat (1999)
31.
Sauma, J.: Street encounters: betrayal and belonging in youth gangs. Public Policy Res. 15(1), 32–35 (2008)CrossRef
32.
Zdun, S.: Violence in street culture: cross cultural comparison of youth groups and criminal gangs. New Dir. Youth Dev. 119, 39–54 (2008)CrossRef
33.
Stretesky, P.B., Pogrebin, M.R.: Gang-related gun violence socialization, identity, and self. J. Contemp. Ethnogr. 36(1), 85–114 (2007)CrossRef
34.
Agnew, R.: Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology 30, 47–87 (1992)CrossRef
35.
Giddens, A.: Sociology. Polity, London (2012)
36.
37.
Barker, C.: Cultural Studies. Theory and Practice. Sage, London (2008)
38.
Fiske, S.T., Linville, P.W.: What does the schema concept buy us? Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 6(4), 543–557 (1980)CrossRef
39.
McIntosh, D.N.: Religion-as-schema, with implications for the relation between religion and coping. Int. J. Psychol. Relig. 5(1), 1–16 (1995)
40.
Markus, H., Smith, J., Moreland, R.L.: Role of the self-concept in the perception of others. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 49(6), 1494 (1985)CrossRef
41.
Myers, D.G., Bishop, G.D.: Discussion effects on racial attitudes. Science 169(3947), 778–779 (1970)CrossRef
42.
Isenberg, D.J.: Group polarization: a critical review and meta-analysis. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 50(6), 1141 (1986)CrossRef
43.
Abrams, Dominic, et al.: Knowing what to think by knowing who you are: self categorization and the nature of norm formation, conformity and group polarization. Br. J. Soc. Psychol. 29(2), 97–119 (1990)CrossRef
44.
Myers, D.G., Lamm, H.: The group polarization phenomenon. Psychol. Bull. 83(4), 602 (1976)CrossRef
45.
Kunovich, R.M., Hodson, R.: Conflict, religious identity, and ethnic intolerance in croatia. Soc. Forces 78(2), 643–668 (1999)CrossRef
46.
Kanter, R.: Commitment and Community. Harvard University Press, London (1972)
Metadaten
Titel
Examining the, Ideological, Sociopolitical, and Contextual Factors Underlying the Appeal of Extremism
verfasst von
Grace-Rose Williams
Michael L. Bernard
Robert F. Jeffers
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Buch
Advances in Cross-Cultural Decision Making

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41635-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-41636-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41636-6_25