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Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 7/2020

13.04.2020 | Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

Excogitating Material Rankings Using Novel Aggregation Multiplicative Rule (AMR): A Case for Material Selection Problems

verfasst von: Divya Zindani, Saikat Ranjan Maity, Sumit Bhowmik

Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Ausgabe 7/2020

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Abstract

Leaf spring is a suspension device that is used to safeguard the vehicle as well as its occupants from the road shocks. The vibrations arising out due to road irregularities must be absorbed by the leaf spring. The potential energy stored as strain energy must be released slowly by the spring. There is a number of materials of construction for leaf spring and to ensure satisfactory performance these materials must have a suitable combination of properties. The material must possess higher mechanical strength, impact toughness, percentage elongation. Furthermore, lower density and Young’s modulus are other important requirements. The material selection of automobile leaf spring is important and should satisfy the aforementioned requirements. A number of decision-making tools have been employed by the decision-makers to address the material selection problem. The present work proposes a novel aggregation multiplicative rule, taking into account the compromising attitude to rank the material alternatives for automobile leaf spring. Epoxy composite reinforced with E-glass fiber was revealed to be the most suitable material for the automobile leaf spring. The validity of the results obtained using the proposed algorithm has been done using sensitivity analysis as well as through applicability to already solved material selection problems. The performance analysis of the proposed algorithm has been compared with other popular multi-criteria decision making tools: technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution, evaluation based on distance from average solution, VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje, COmbinative Distance-based ASsessment, Tomada de Decisión Inerativa Multicritero, Preference Ranking Organization METHod for Enrichment and multi-objective optimization on the basis of ratio analysis through Spearman’s rank correlation. The algorithm is found to have robustness, reliability and unique structure and can be used in the automotive industry to assist in the material selection process.

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Metadaten
Titel
Excogitating Material Rankings Using Novel Aggregation Multiplicative Rule (AMR): A Case for Material Selection Problems
verfasst von
Divya Zindani
Saikat Ranjan Maity
Sumit Bhowmik
Publikationsdatum
13.04.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Ausgabe 7/2020
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Elektronische ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04495-6

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