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Erschienen in:
2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
3. Experiences of Japan in Post-Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake
verfasst von : Michiko Banba
Erschienen in: Land Use Management in Disaster Risk Reduction
Verlag: Springer Japan
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Abstract
It has been 20 years since the occurrence of Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in 1995, and infrastructure and buildings have rebuilt with revitalization of the city although Kobe, Hyogo, has recovered completely. In spite that there were damages to agricultural and fishery villages, most of the damages occurred in the city areas; thus, Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake is said to be an urban disaster. The recovery of Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake was called creative recovery, which means not only to recover the city as it was but to rebuild Kobe as the leading city of the twenty-first century. The recovery of the town has been achieved by city planning measure, such as land readjustment projects, urban redevelopment projects, and district plan. The damaged areas of Kobe have been reformed to be resilient against disasters by widening streets and roads and laying out open space or parks.