Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology 2/2017

21.12.2016 | Original

Experimental and numerical analysis of semi-destructive device for in situ assessment of wood properties in compression parallel to grain

verfasst von: Michal Kloiber, Jiří Kunecký, Miloš Drdácký, Jan Tippner, Václav Sebera

Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology | Ausgabe 2/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A reconstruction of historical timber structures requires precise diagnostics of mechanical properties of particular structural members, which would subsequently underlie a reliable plan of the reconstruction. Mechanical properties of wood are determined most exactly using destructive techniques, but often they cannot be used in historical constructions. This calls for using nondestructive or semi-destructive techniques that are still reasonably exact, not too invasive and can be profitably used in situ. This work examines a new nondestructive diagnostic tool that enables to determine strength and stiffness parameters of wood parallel to the grain in situ. The function of the instrument was verified using standard compression tests parallel to the grain that correlated with the instrument well (r = 0.92). Complicated stress state in the drilled hole was examined by contact finite element analysis and revealed high contribution of longitudinal elastic moduli in force measurement (r = 0.96).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bergsten U, Lindeberg J, Rindby A, Evans R (2001) Batch measurements of wood density on intact or prepared drill cores using X-ray microdensitometry. Wood Sci Technol 35(5):435–452CrossRef Bergsten U, Lindeberg J, Rindby A, Evans R (2001) Batch measurements of wood density on intact or prepared drill cores using X-ray microdensitometry. Wood Sci Technol 35(5):435–452CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bethge K, Mattheck C, Hunger E (1996) Equipment for detection and evaluation of incipient decay in trees. Arboric J 20:13–37CrossRef Bethge K, Mattheck C, Hunger E (1996) Equipment for detection and evaluation of incipient decay in trees. Arboric J 20:13–37CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Calderoni C, De Matteis G, Giubileo C, Mazzolani FM (2010) Experimental correlations between destructive and non-destructive tests on ancient timber elements. Eng Struct 32:442–448CrossRef Calderoni C, De Matteis G, Giubileo C, Mazzolani FM (2010) Experimental correlations between destructive and non-destructive tests on ancient timber elements. Eng Struct 32:442–448CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cruz H, Yeomans D, Tsakanika E, Macchioni N, Jorissen A, Touza M, Mannucci M, Lourenço PB (2015) Guidelines for the on-site assessment of historic timber structures. Int J Archit Herit Conserv Anal Restor 9(3):277–289CrossRef Cruz H, Yeomans D, Tsakanika E, Macchioni N, Jorissen A, Touza M, Mannucci M, Lourenço PB (2015) Guidelines for the on-site assessment of historic timber structures. Int J Archit Herit Conserv Anal Restor 9(3):277–289CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dietsch P, Köhler J (2010) Assessment of timber structures. Shaker Publishing Company, Aachen. ISBN 978-3-8322-9513-4 Dietsch P, Köhler J (2010) Assessment of timber structures. Shaker Publishing Company, Aachen. ISBN 978-3-8322-9513-4
Zurück zum Zitat Drdácký M, Kloiber M (2013) In-situ compression stress-deformation measurements along the timber depth profile. Adv Mater Res 778:209–216CrossRef Drdácký M, Kloiber M (2013) In-situ compression stress-deformation measurements along the timber depth profile. Adv Mater Res 778:209–216CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Drdácký M, Jirovský I, Slížková Z (2005) On the structural health and technological survey of historic timber structures. In: Proceedings of the international conference: the conservation of historic wooden structures, Florence, vol I, pp 278–284 Drdácký M, Jirovský I, Slížková Z (2005) On the structural health and technological survey of historic timber structures. In: Proceedings of the international conference: the conservation of historic wooden structures, Florence, vol I, pp 278–284
Zurück zum Zitat Drdácký M, Kloiber M, Kotlínová M (2006) Low invasive diagnostics of historic timber. In: In-situ evaluation and non-destructive testing of historic wood and masonry structures. In: RILEM Workshop, Prague, pp 24–40 Drdácký M, Kloiber M, Kotlínová M (2006) Low invasive diagnostics of historic timber. In: In-situ evaluation and non-destructive testing of historic wood and masonry structures. In: RILEM Workshop, Prague, pp 24–40
Zurück zum Zitat Kasal B, Tannert T (2011) In situ assessment of structural timber: discussion of classical and modern non-destructive and semi-destructive methods for the evaluation of wood structures, Series: RILEM state of the art reports. Springer, Berlin Kasal B, Tannert T (2011) In situ assessment of structural timber: discussion of classical and modern non-destructive and semi-destructive methods for the evaluation of wood structures, Series: RILEM state of the art reports. Springer, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Kasal B, Drdácký M, Jirovsky I (2003) Semi-destructive methods for evaluation of timber structures. In: Brebia CA (ed) Structural studies, repairs and maintenance of heritage architecture VIII. Advances in architecture. WIT Press, Southampton, pp 835–842 Kasal B, Drdácký M, Jirovsky I (2003) Semi-destructive methods for evaluation of timber structures. In: Brebia CA (ed) Structural studies, repairs and maintenance of heritage architecture VIII. Advances in architecture. WIT Press, Southampton, pp 835–842
Zurück zum Zitat Tippner J, Kloiber, M, Hrivnák J (2011) Derivation of mechanical properties by pushing of a pin into wood. In: 17th International nondestructive testing and evaluation of wood symposium, Sopron, Hungary. ISBN: 978-963-9883-83-3, vol 2, pp 575–582 Tippner J, Kloiber, M, Hrivnák J (2011) Derivation of mechanical properties by pushing of a pin into wood. In: 17th International nondestructive testing and evaluation of wood symposium, Sopron, Hungary. ISBN: 978-963-9883-83-3, vol 2, pp 575–582
Zurück zum Zitat Kloiber M, Tippner J, Hrivnák J, Praus L (2012) Experimental verification of a new tool for wood mechanical resistance measurement. Wood Res 57(3):383–398 Kloiber M, Tippner J, Hrivnák J, Praus L (2012) Experimental verification of a new tool for wood mechanical resistance measurement. Wood Res 57(3):383–398
Zurück zum Zitat Kloiber M, Tippner J, Hrivnák J (2014) Mechanical properties of wood examined by semi-destructive devices. Mater Struct 47(1):199–212CrossRef Kloiber M, Tippner J, Hrivnák J (2014) Mechanical properties of wood examined by semi-destructive devices. Mater Struct 47(1):199–212CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kloiber M, Drdácký M, Tippner J, Hrivnák J (2015a) Conventional compressive strength parallel to the grain and mechanical resistance of wood against pin penetration and microdrilling established by in situ semidestructive devices. Mater Struct 48(10):3217–3229CrossRef Kloiber M, Drdácký M, Tippner J, Hrivnák J (2015a) Conventional compressive strength parallel to the grain and mechanical resistance of wood against pin penetration and microdrilling established by in situ semidestructive devices. Mater Struct 48(10):3217–3229CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kloiber M, Drdácký M, Machado JS, Piazza M, Yamaguchi N (2015b) Prediction of mechanical properties by means of semi-destructive methods: a review. Constr Build Mater 101(2):1215–1234CrossRef Kloiber M, Drdácký M, Machado JS, Piazza M, Yamaguchi N (2015b) Prediction of mechanical properties by means of semi-destructive methods: a review. Constr Build Mater 101(2):1215–1234CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lear G, Kasal B, Anthony R (2011) Resistance drilling. In: Kasal B, Tannert T (eds) In situ assessment of structural timber: discussion of classical and modern non-destructive and semi-destructive methods for the evaluation of wood structures; Series: RILEM state of the art reports, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, pp 51–58 Lear G, Kasal B, Anthony R (2011) Resistance drilling. In: Kasal B, Tannert T (eds) In situ assessment of structural timber: discussion of classical and modern non-destructive and semi-destructive methods for the evaluation of wood structures; Series: RILEM state of the art reports, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, pp 51–58
Zurück zum Zitat Machado JS (2013) In situ evaluation of the reference properties of structural timber members. Use of available tools and information. Adv Mater Res 778:137–144CrossRef Machado JS (2013) In situ evaluation of the reference properties of structural timber members. Use of available tools and information. Adv Mater Res 778:137–144CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Piazza M, Riggio M (2008) Visual strength-grading and NDT of timber in traditional structures. J Build Apprais 3(4):267–296CrossRef Piazza M, Riggio M (2008) Visual strength-grading and NDT of timber in traditional structures. J Build Apprais 3(4):267–296CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reinprecht L, Šupina P (2015) Comparative evaluation of inspection techniques for impregnated wood utility poles—ultrasonic, drill-resistive, and CT-scanning assessments. Eur J Wood Prod 73(6):741–751CrossRef Reinprecht L, Šupina P (2015) Comparative evaluation of inspection techniques for impregnated wood utility poles—ultrasonic, drill-resistive, and CT-scanning assessments. Eur J Wood Prod 73(6):741–751CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rinn F (1994) Catalogue of relative density profiles of trees, poles and timber derived from Resistograph® microdrillings. In: 9th International symposium on non-destructive testing. Madison, pp 61–67 Rinn F (1994) Catalogue of relative density profiles of trees, poles and timber derived from Resistograph® microdrillings. In: 9th International symposium on non-destructive testing. Madison, pp 61–67
Zurück zum Zitat Rinn F, Schweingruber F, Schär E (1996) Resistograph® and X-ray density charts of wood comparative evaluation of drill resistance profiles and X-ray density charts of different wood species. Holzforschung 50(4):303–311CrossRef Rinn F, Schweingruber F, Schär E (1996) Resistograph® and X-ray density charts of wood comparative evaluation of drill resistance profiles and X-ray density charts of different wood species. Holzforschung 50(4):303–311CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tiano P, Filareto C, Ponticelli S, Ferrari M, Valentini E (2000) Drilling force measurement system, a new standardisable methodology to determine the stone cohesion: prototype design and validation. Int J Restor Build Monum 6(2):133–150 Tiano P, Filareto C, Ponticelli S, Ferrari M, Valentini E (2000) Drilling force measurement system, a new standardisable methodology to determine the stone cohesion: prototype design and validation. Int J Restor Build Monum 6(2):133–150
Metadaten
Titel
Experimental and numerical analysis of semi-destructive device for in situ assessment of wood properties in compression parallel to grain
verfasst von
Michal Kloiber
Jiří Kunecký
Miloš Drdácký
Jan Tippner
Václav Sebera
Publikationsdatum
21.12.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Wood Science and Technology / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0043-7719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5225
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-016-0881-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2017

Wood Science and Technology 2/2017 Zur Ausgabe